In Vienna, in the family of a school teacher.

Schubert's exceptional musical abilities were evident in early childhood. From the age of seven he studied playing several instruments, singing, and theoretical disciplines.

At the age of 11, Schubert attended a boarding school for soloists of the court chapel, where, in addition to singing, he studied playing many instruments and music theory under the guidance of Antonio Salieri.

While studying at the chapel in 1810-1813, he wrote many works: an opera, a symphony, piano pieces and songs.

In 1813 he entered the teachers' seminary, and in 1814 he began teaching at the school where his father served. In his spare time, Schubert composed his first mass and set Johann Goethe's poem "Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel" to music.

His numerous songs date back to 1815, including “The Forest King” to words by Johann Goethe, the 2nd and 3rd symphonies, three masses and four singspiels (a comic opera with spoken dialogue).

In 1816, the composer completed the 4th and 5th symphonies and wrote more than 100 songs.

Wanting to devote himself entirely to music, Schubert left his job at school (this led to a break in relations with his father).

In Želiz, the summer residence of Count Johann Esterházy, he served as a music teacher.

At the same time, the young composer became close to the famous Viennese singer Johann Vogl (1768-1840), who became a promoter of Schubert's vocal creativity. During the second half of the 1810s, numerous new songs came from Schubert’s pen, including the popular “The Wanderer,” “Ganymede,” “Forellen,” and the 6th Symphony. His singspiel "The Twin Brothers", written in 1820 for Vogl and staged at the Kärntnertor Theater in Vienna, was not particularly successful, but brought Schubert fame. A more serious achievement was the melodrama "The Magic Harp", staged a few months later at the Theater an der Wien.

He enjoyed the patronage of aristocratic families. Schubert's friends published 20 of his songs by private subscription, but the opera Alfonso and Estrella with a libretto by Franz von Schober, which Schubert considered his great success, was rejected.

In the 1820s, the composer created instrumental works: the lyrical-dramatic “Unfinished” symphony (1822) and the epic, life-affirming C major (the last, ninth in a row).

In 1823, he wrote the vocal cycle “The Beautiful Miller's Wife” based on the words of the German poet Wilhelm Müller, the opera “Fiebras”, and the singspiel “The Conspirators”.

In 1824, Schubert created string quartets A-moll and D-moll (its second part is variations on the theme of Schubert's earlier song "Death and the Maiden") and a six-part Octet for winds and strings.

In the summer of 1825, in Gmunden near Vienna, Schubert made sketches of his last symphony, the so-called “Bolshoi”.

In the second half of the 1820s, Schubert enjoyed a very high reputation in Vienna - his concerts with Vogl attracted large audiences, and publishers willingly published the composer's new songs, as well as plays and sonatas for piano. Among Schubert's works of 1825-1826, the piano sonatas, the last string quartet and some songs, including "The Young Nun" and Ave Maria, stand out.

Schubert's work was actively covered in the press, he was elected a member of the Vienna Society of Friends of Music. On March 26, 1828, the composer gave an author’s concert in the society’s hall with great success.

This period includes the vocal cycle "Winterreise" (24 songs with words by Müller), two notebooks of impromptu piano, two piano trios and masterpieces of the last months of Schubert's life - the Es-dur Mass, the last three piano sonatas, the String Quintet and 14 songs, published after Schubert's death in the form of a collection entitled "Swan Song".

On November 19, 1828, Franz Schubert died in Vienna of typhus at the age of 31. He was buried in Waring Cemetery (now Schubert Park) in north-west Vienna next to the composer Ludwig van Beethoven, who had died a year earlier. On January 22, 1888, Schubert's ashes were reburied in the Vienna Central Cemetery.

Until the end of the 19th century, a significant part of the composer's extensive legacy remained unpublished. The manuscript of the "Grand" symphony was discovered by composer Robert Schumann in the late 1830s - it was first performed in 1839 in Leipzig under the baton of the German composer and conductor Felix Mendelssohn. The first performance of the String Quintet took place in 1850, and the first performance of the Unfinished Symphony in 1865. The catalog of Schubert's works includes about one thousand items - six masses, eight symphonies, about 160 vocal ensembles, over 20 completed and unfinished piano sonatas and over 600 songs for voice and piano.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Schubert Franz

Biography of Schubert Franz - Early Years.
Franz was born on January 31, 1797. Place of birth: suburb of Vienna. His dad worked as a school teacher and was very diligent and cultured. He tried to give his children an appropriate education that corresponded to his worldview. Franz's two older brothers, like their father, became teachers. The future composer was to share the same fate with them. But there was one circumstance in accordance with which Schubert’s biography followed the path of music. A community of amateur musicians constantly gathered in the Schubert family on holidays, and Franz’s father taught his son to play the violin and, at the same time, another brother to play the clavier. Schubert was taught musical notation by the church regent, who also taught organ lessons.
Franz spent almost his entire life in Vienna, which throughout the 19th century was undoubtedly the musical capital of the world. Numerous masters came here to give concerts, Rossini's operas were constantly sold out, and the sounds of the bands of Lanner and Strauss the Elder were heard, which brought the Viennese waltz to all corners of Europe. But despite all the beauty of the works, the contradiction between dreams and real life, which were clearly visible, created a state of melancholy and despondency in people.
Soon everyone saw that Franz was not just a boy who could play instruments, but a real talent! As a result, when the boy was already 11 years old, he was sent to study at the Konvikt church singing school. Schubert's biography was so rapid that he soon played first violin in the student orchestra that was there, and even conducted from time to time.
Already at the age of 13, Franz composed his first work. The craving for creating music attracted Schubert more and more and he became less and less interested in other areas of life. He was very burdened by the obligation to learn anything that did not relate to music. After 5 years, Franz left the convict without completing his education. After this, he had difficulty communicating with his father, who still believed that his son should lead a righteous life. Not wanting to end up quarreling with his dad, Franz went to get an education at a teacher’s seminary, and after that he was an assistant teacher at the school where his dad worked. But despite the temporary agreement with his father, Franz never became a teacher with a stable income.
Since 1814, Schubert's biography finds itself in its most fruitful period, which lasts 3 years. During this time, Franz wrote many works that many people of that time know. And at that moment the composer decides to leave his job at the school, and the father, as a sign of protest, cuts off all flow of money to his son and no longer speaks to him.
Biography of Schubert Franz - Mature years.
For some time, Franz alternately lives with friends, among whom there are also musicians, artists, poets and singers. A small society is created, with Schubert at the center. To get a more complete picture, it’s worth imagining the composer’s appearance: short, stocky, short-sighted, modest and attractive. It was then that Franz began to organize the so-called “Schubertiads,” when friends gathered in the evening to listen and discuss Schubert’s music. In the evenings, Franz sat at the piano all the time, playing his old music and improvising. Something new comes out to him constantly, around the clock. It happened that he got up in the middle of the night to quickly write down the compositions he had imagined.
But despite all the talent and help of his comrades, the father’s efforts took their toll: the composer lived in cold rooms and gave lessons that he hated in order to get at least a little money. Schubert had a lover, but he was never able to connect his life with her, since she preferred a wealthy pastry chef to him.
In 1822, from the pen of Schubert, one of his best works came out - the seventh “Unfinished Symphony”. A year later he writes an amazing example of vocal lyricism, “The Beautiful Miller's Wife.” In these two works, such a movement as romanticism was fully demonstrated with the help of music.
From that time on, it seems that Schumann’s biography should have gone smoothly; thanks to the efforts of his associates, Franz finally reconciled with his dad and returned home. But nevertheless, soon he again goes to live separately, which is difficult for him. Because of his kindness and gullibility, he is constantly deceived by publishers. Most of Schubert's compositions and works turned out to be famous even during his time, but he himself lived in complete poverty. Unlike many contemporary composers, Schubert rarely dared to play his works in public and only occasionally acted as an accompanist for his own songs. As for the symphonies, they were not performed at all while the composer was alive, and the 7th and 8th were completely lost. Schumann obtained the score of the 8th 10 years after Schubert’s death, and the “Unfinished” symphony was performed for the first time only in 1865.
Subsequently, the society that gathered around Franz disintegrated and the composer’s existence became increasingly difficult. Despite the opportunity to work, the composer did not make any effort to take a position that would give him a means of subsistence.
When Schubert only had a short time to live, he was very ill, but the flow of works did not stop. Schubert's biography as a composer is distinguished by the fact that over time his compositions became more and more thoughtful.
Shortly before his death, Franz's friends staged a concert in Vienna, which delighted everyone who was present. The composer's head was captured by new plans, which were not destined to come true, since Franz contracted typhus. His weak immune system could not resist the disease and he died on November 19, 1828.
Composer Franz Schubert was buried in a cemetery in Vienna. On the monument dedicated to him there is an inscription: “Death buried here a rich treasure, but even more wonderful hopes.”
As a rule, the art of Beethoven, who was older but lived at the same time, was filled with progressive ideas that were simply adored by the European society of that time. But the peak of Schubert’s creativity was in times of reaction, when for people their own lives were higher than heroism aimed at benefiting society, which is so noticeably visible in Beethoven’s repertoire.

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Franz Peter Schubert.
There were and are many talented people in the world who succeeded in some area and became famous. There are many such talented people among composers; in fact, each of them is talented in their own way. One of the most famous composers of all centuries is Schubert.
Franz was born in 1797 in a suburb of Vienna. His family had many children, so his parents paid attention mainly to the younger children. But already from childhood, Schubert showed a talent for music. At the age of 11, the composer thoroughly took up music and entered the court music school, where he began to study this art in more detail and learned to play other musical instruments.
Schubert presented his initial melodies to the people already in 1814, when he was only 17 years old. His style reminded critics of previous authors, so Franz’s early works did not bring much recognition.
Fame came to the future composer suddenly, in 1816, when the ballad “The Forest King” was published, which is still popular in theater and dance performances. Then his career took off, the young musician gained experience, and modern critics often highlight his cycles “The Beautiful Miller's Wife” and “Winter Reise”.
Many of Schubert’s melodies created during this period gained worldwide fame, for example: “Serenade” (collection “Swan Song”), “Shelter”, “By the Sea”.
The composer left behind 600 pieces of music, 400 of which are widely used for dancing. His waltzes are written to be played by 4 hands, which allows performers to work in duets. But despite such an exhaustive number of songs and melodies, I experienced financial problems throughout my short life. Who knows, maybe if he had enough money, he would have become more successful and famous during his lifetime, would have been able to overcome the illness that broke him and would have left behind more works.
Interesting facts about Schubert's life:
All his life the composer loved one girl from a count's family, her name was Caroline Exterhazy. She was his student and was offended by her teacher because he never dedicated a melody to her, to which he said that all his works were about her.
Schubert's Quartet in D minor was initially rejected by the Paris Philharmonic, but 13 years after its composition they finally agreed to perform it. Right at the premiere, the conductor told Franz: “This is bad, don’t get confused with such things.” It happened right in public. The composer collected the sheets of music and left; they never heard from him again for the quartet.
There is a legend that one day he met a well-dressed lady on the street, she called him by name and introduced herself as Destiny. She asked him to choose a path: be a poor teacher and live a long life, or be famous and leave a little after his thirtieth birthday. After that, he left school and devoted himself to music.
Schubert’s biography cannot be told briefly, because like all creative people in his life there were ups and downs, secrets and unsolved mysteries. Franz Peter Schubert died on November 19, 1828, when he was only 32 years old. Typhus, spreading throughout Europe by leaps and bounds, took the life of this talented composer.

The biography of Schubert is very interesting to study. He was born on January 31, 1797 in a suburb of Vienna. His father worked as a school teacher and was a very hardworking and decent person. The eldest sons chose their father's path, and the same path was prepared for Franz. However, they also loved music in their house. So, a short biography of Schubert...

Franz's father taught him to play the violin, his brother taught him the clavier, the church regent taught him theory and taught him how to play the organ. It soon became clear to the household that Franz was unusually gifted, so at the age of 11 he began studying at a church singing school. There was an orchestra in which the students played. Soon Franz was performing the first violin part and even conducting.

In 1810 the guy writes his first composition, and it becomes clear that Schubert is a composer. His biography says that his passion for music intensified so much that over time it crowded out other interests. The young man dropped out of school after five years, angering his father. Schubert's biography tells that, yielding to his father, he enters a teacher's seminary, and then works as a teacher's assistant. However, all his father’s hopes of turning Franz into a man with a good and reliable income were in vain.

Schubert's biography in the period from 1814 to 1817 is one of the most active phases of his work. At the end of this time, he is already the author of 7 sonatas, 5 symphonies and approximately 300 songs that everyone knows. It would seem that a little more - and success is guaranteed. Franz quits his service. The father becomes furious, leaves him without funds and breaks off all relations.

Schubert's biography tells that he had to live with friends. Among them were poets and artists. It was during this period that the famous “Schubertiades” are held, that is, evenings dedicated to the music of Franz. He played the piano among his friends, composing music on the go. However, these were difficult years. Schubert lived in unheated rooms and gave hated lessons so as not to die of hunger. Due to poverty, Franz was unable to marry - the girl he loved preferred him to a wealthy pastry chef.

Schubert's biography shows that in 1822 he wrote one of his best creations - “The Unfinished Symphony”, and then the cycle of works “The Beautiful Miller's Wife”. For some time, Franz returned to the family, but two years later he left again. Naive and gullible, he was not fit for independent life. Schubert often became a victim of deception by his publishers, who openly profited from him. The author of a huge and wonderful collection of songs that were very popular among the burghers during his lifetime, barely

Schubert was not a virtuoso musician like Beethoven or Mozart, and could only act as an accompanist for his melodies. The symphonies were never performed during the composer's lifetime. The Schubertiad circle broke up, friends started families. He didn’t know how to ask, and he didn’t want to humiliate himself in front of influential people.

Franz was completely desperate and believed that perhaps in his old age he would have to beg, but he was wrong. The composer did not know that he would not grow old. But, despite all this, his creative activity does not weaken, and even vice versa: Schubert’s biography claims that his music is becoming deeper, more expressive and larger-scale. In 1828, friends organized a concert at which the orchestra played only his songs. It was very successful. After this, Schubert was again filled with grandiose plans and began to work on new compositions with renewed energy. However, a few months later he fell ill with typhus and died in November 1828.

Biography and episodes of life Franz Schubert. When born and died Franz Schubert, memorable places and dates of important events in his life. Composer quotes, imagesand video.

Years of life of Franz Schubert:

born January 31, 1797, died November 19, 1828

Epitaph

“Music buried here a precious treasure, but even more wonderful hopes.”
Inscription engraved on the grave monument of Franz Schubert

Biography

Franz Schubert's whole life was inextricably linked with music. The future composer spent his childhood in the suburbs of Vienna, in the house of a teacher who loved to play a little music in his spare time. It was his father and older brother who became the first teachers of Franz, who showed his musical abilities early. The young talent was taught to play the violin and piano. This was followed by organ lessons. Possessing an excellent voice, at the age of eleven Schubert became a “singing boy” of the Viennese court chapel and at the Konvikt school. Here he became acquainted with the works of Mozart and Haydn, and Antonio Salieri himself acted as his teacher of composition and counterpoint.

Franz Schubert's talent as a composer emerged around the age of thirteen, and three years later he had already written an opera, several piano pieces and a symphony. Around this time, his voice began to “break”, and the boy was expelled from the choir. This was followed by training at a teacher's seminary and teaching at the same school where Schubert's father worked. Franz devotes all his free time to composing music, while simultaneously studying the works of such masters as Beethoven, Mozart and Haydn.

Realizing that he has no vocation for teaching, Schubert does everything possible to become a successful composer. But the greatest interest in his musical works began to appear only after the death of Franz Schubert. However, the public concert of 1828 still managed to make a splash in the world of music. It is considered the only successful concert in the composer's history. In any case, for the first time the composer managed to earn at least a decent fee from a concert.

On November 19, 1828, the public is shocked by the news of the death of Schubert, who died at the age of less than 32 years. The composer spent the last few years in illness, but his health seemed to be improving. The cause of Schubert's death was typhoid fever, which led to a fever that severely tormented him for two weeks. Franz Schubert's funeral took place at the Wehring cemetery. Almost 60 years later, Schubert's ashes were reburied in Vienna's Central Cemetery.

Life line

January 31, 1797 Date of birth of Franz Peter Schubert.
1810 The beginning of composing activity.
1813 Admission to teachers' seminary.
1816 First creative success with the ballad “Forest King”.
1823 Election to honorary members of the Styrian and Linz Music Unions.
March 26, 1828 Date of the only successful public concert.
November 19, 1828 Date of death of Schubert.
January 22, 1888 Date of reburial of Schubert's ashes at the Vienna Central Cemetery.

Memorable places

1. The city of Vienna, where Franz Schubert was born and lived.
2. The city of Lichtental, where Schubert studied music.
3. The Court Chapel in Vienna, where Schubert performed as a “singing boy”.
4. The city of Zelezovce in Slovakia, where Schubert lived.
5. Vienna Central Cemetery, where the ashes of Franz Schubert are now buried.
6. Schubert House in Vienna (now Schubert Museum-Apartment).
7. Vienna City Park, where the monument to Schubert is erected.

Episodes of life

During his lifetime, Franz Schubert still had short-term success. For example, his songs performed by Vogl, a popular Austrian singer at that time, began to enjoy extraordinary popularity in the music salons of Vienna. The ballad “Forest King” brought its author his first success.

To this day, musicologists argue why the composer never completed the famous “Unfinished Symphony.” Some believe that in fact the composition is not unfinished at all, and a similar structure of the work was characteristic of many romantic composers of that period.

Covenant

“My writings arose from my understanding of music and my pain; those of them that pain alone gave rise to seem to have pleased the world least of all.”

A story about Franz Schubert from the series of programs “Project Encyclopedia”

Condolences

"Schubert had a rare ability<...>to feel and convey the joys and sorrows of life, as most people feel and would like to convey them if they had Schubert’s talent.”
Boris Asafiev, composer

“I see in Schubert one of the greatest melodists of all time.”
Gerard Griset, composer

“I exclusively love Schubert. He is different from other composers of his era. Poor fellow, he considered himself inferior to Beethoven, while he contributed something very innovative to music.”
Yanis Xenakis, composer