Riddles with meaning and logic. Logic riddles for primary grades. Why should you ask riddles?

13.07.2019

Riddles for children are an important part of educational games and activities; they are used in any method early development and develop the mind logical thinking and intelligence. In this section, we have selected for you the best and most interesting riddles for children with answers (2000 in total! children's riddles). And to make it easier to navigate their diversity, we have grouped children's riddles into categories.

Riddles for children. What are their benefits?

Riddles for children are always:

  • training their memory;
  • the good science of concentration;
  • a great opportunity to pacify an active child and make him more diligent;
  • unobtrusive switching of attention;
  • expansion of vocabulary;
  • reason for fun;
  • active stimulation of imaginative thinking;
  • a fun way to get to know the world around you;
  • a great chance to chat with your child for an extra minute, give him your attention, and turn from an always busy parent into a true friend.

The most important thing is to choose the right riddle. If you overestimate a child’s capabilities and choose something that is too complex, it will quickly turn from an interesting pastime into a boring, uninteresting activity for him. As, indeed, too simple riddles, which quickly deprive children of enthusiasm.

The secret of the amazing effect of riddles for children lies in several of its components.

  1. Firstly, in the form of a children's riddle, which so attracts children, turns learning into the most exciting game, an adventure that forces you to think logically, analyze, develop powers of observation, and strive to understand the world. Curiosity is the engine of many discoveries.
  2. Secondly, in the content of the riddle, which most successfully reflects various aspects of a person’s life and activity, his life, environment, relationships, etc.
  3. Thirdly, the versatility of riddles: children of all ages can make riddles, and this can be done anywhere (at home, in nature, on the road, at a party, at a party) and at any time. They are always appropriate, especially if selected in accordance with the chosen location and occupation.

When choosing children's riddles, first of all, give preference to those to which the child can not only guess the answer, but also pronounce it.

No more restrictions! Make a wish for any object, animal, fairy tale hero, profession, transport, holiday, number, letter...

Naturally, it is more interesting and easier for a child to find answers among what surrounds him and what he likes, so always try to ask children’s riddles that are relevant at that moment. In the forest, ask riddles about mushrooms, trees, at your grandmother’s in the village - about pets, on the road - about transport, at lunch - about vegetables, fruits, food. It is especially important that the answer be in the field of vision of the little ones, because their logical thinking is still being formed, and therefore needs hints - audio, visual.

Turn any of your child's learning (development) processes into an exciting puzzle game and see how interesting and fun it is to learn together.

/ 10 logic riddles to determine professional suitability for the role of investigator.

No. 1 riddle
A guy meets a girl, they love each other. They are supposed to see each other on Saturday evening, the girl is preparing for the meeting. An hour before the appointed time, an SMS arrives: “Sorry, dear, we won’t be able to see each other. I’m with my parents, they have guests, they will be late, we’ll have to stay there overnight. We’ll meet tomorrow, kiss, love.” The girl understands that the guy is lying to her . How did she understand?

No. 2 riddle
There is a guard at the entrance to the bank vault. A spy lurked nearby. One bank employee approaches the guard, the guard tells him: “Six.” The employee responded: “Five.” The guard let me through. The next one comes up - the guard: “Five”, the employee: “Four”. The guard let me through. The spy took a risk, the guard came up: “Four,” the spy: “Three.” The guard screams: “Wrong, got caught, you bastard!” twisted a spy. Question: why is it wrong and what is the correct answer.

No. 3 riddle
Several companies were engaged in the sale of goods, using specially prepared catalogs for these purposes. Since the companies' products were almost the same, their clientele was the same, as well as their number. Soon one of the companies changed its catalog. At first glance, it seemed that these changes only made him lose and became less in demand. However, after the change, this company's sales did better than its competitors. What change did they make and how did it work?

No. 4 riddle
When going on a 30-day vacation, the doctor gave the patient 30 tablets medicine"A" and 30 tablets of "B". You need to take these medications every day for 30 days and strictly one tablet of each drug per day, otherwise death is inevitable. The tablets are absolutely identical in appearance, weight, density, etc. are also completely the same. One day, a patient took out 1 tablet from one package, and dropped 2 from another, and all 3 tablets got mixed up. How to follow the doctor's instructions?

No. 5 riddle
It is shaped like the moon, but like the weather it is different. It has a sunset, like the sun and dawn. Another important sign misleads us: - It is capable of “containing” any object within itself.

No. 6 riddle
The person who buys it does not use it himself. The person who produces it does not produce it for himself. The person who uses it does not know about it. What is it?

No. 7 riddle
There are three switches in the room, each connected to one lamp. Find a way to identify the "switch - light bulb" pair. If the light bulbs are in another room and you can only enter it once.

No. 8 riddle
The woman lives on the 12th floor of the building. Every morning, when she goes to work, she calls the elevator to the 12th floor and takes it down to the first floor. But in the evening, returning from work, she takes the elevator only to the 7th floor, and then, to get to her apartment, she covers another 5 floors on foot. Why?

No. 9 riddle
Yuri and Tatyana have been friends since childhood. Yura has an equal number of brothers and sisters. Tatyana has three times as many sisters as Yuri, and in total there are as many children as Yura’s parents. How many sisters does Tatyana have and how many siblings does Yuri have?

No. 10th riddle
Vasya, Petya and Kolya live next door in a house on Elovaya Street in apartments 15, 17 and 19. Each of them has a special door - one is painted red, the other blue, and the third dark green. Petya's door is blue. He works as a mechanic and is friends with Vasya, who lives in apartment 15. Neither Vasya nor Petya get along with Kolya. Apartment 17 has a red door. Determine where each of them lives and what color his door is.

No. 1 Answer:
If he really is with his parents, he should have written "stay here overnight"

No. 2 Answer:
The word "six" has five letters, the word "five" has four, the word "four" has six.
The answer is six.

No. 3 Answer:
They began to produce their catalog smaller in size than the catalogs of other companies, which is why this catalog always had to be placed at the top of the stack

No. 4 Answer:
You need to take out one more tablet from the first package - 4 in total. Cut everything in half. One day take 4 left halves, the other - 4 right halves. The main thing is to remember which half is which tablet.
or
Add another tablet, grind to powder, mix, and divide into two parts

No. 5 Answer:
EYE
P.S. If you look into the eye of a person looking at the moon, you will see the moon there.

No. 6 Answer:
This is a coffin.

No. 7 Answer:
You need to turn on two switches. After some time, turn one off. Enter the room. One light bulb will be lit from the switch being turned on, the second will be hot from being turned on and off, the third will be cold from the untouched switch.

No. 8 Answer:
This woman is very short: she only manages to reach the 7th floor button in the elevator car.

No. 9 Answer:
Yuri has 1 brother and 1 sister. Tatyana has 3 sisters

No. 10 Answer:
Vasya lives in room 15 behind a dark green door. Kolya lives in room 17, behind the red door. Petya lives in room 19, behind the blue door

And little kids and guys school age madly in love cooperative games with parents, grandparents. Therefore, interesting riddles with answers will definitely attract their attention. The most important thing is for adults to think through a scenario in which an exciting game will take place.

Riddle as a way to develop a child

In general, interesting with answers is not just an inspiring game. This is a fun way to develop:

  • thinking;
  • logic;
  • fantasy;
  • perseverance;
  • pursuit.

These are just some factors indicating that complex, interesting riddles with answers are not only fun, but also useful for children.

An exciting game with a logical twist

Of course, it is best to translate tasks into game form. This can be done taking into account:

  • how many children take part in the event;
  • what age are the guys;
  • what is the goal of the game.

You can have a relay race in which every child can show ingenuity and speed of thinking. It will be more interesting if the children are given coins for each correct answer. Then, at the end of the game, you can exchange coins for some kind of sweet or toy. In a playful way, children will not perceive the task as a lesson, so it will be much more interesting and fun to complete.

The most interesting riddles with logic answers

Thinking tasks will help test how much a child can think outside the box. It is for this purpose that you will need interesting riddles with answers.

There are three sofas in the room, each of them has four legs. There are also five dogs in the room, each of them has four paws. Later a man came into the room. How many legs are there in the room?

(Two, the sofa has not legs, but the animals have paws.)

My name is Vitya, my younger sister- Alena, the middle one - Ira, and the eldest - Katya. What is the name of each sister's brother?

Which car wheel does not move when turning right?

(Spare.)

Where did you end up? great traveler Gennady, when did the candle in his hands go out?

(In the dark.)

They walk, but never move a step.

Two friends played football for three hours. How long did each of them play?

(Three hours each.)

What is the name of an elephant that has no trunk?

(Chess.)

The girl Arina was walking towards the dacha and carrying apple pies in a basket. Petya, Grisha, Timofey and Semyon walked towards them. How many children in total went to the dacha?

(Only Arina.)

What constantly gets bigger, but never gets smaller?

(Age.)

Grandma carried two hundred to sell chicken eggs. Along the way, the bottom of the bag came off. How many eggs will she bring to market?

(Not a single one; they all fell out of the broken bottom.)

Children will enjoy logical and interesting riddles with answers. Adults will also have great fun thinking about such questions.

Fascinating and interesting riddles with a clever answer

It is also worth paying attention to tasks in which the solutions are completely unpredictable. Interesting riddles with answers are presented below.

What will a green T-shirt look like if you wear it into the Black Sea?

An animal that is in the zoo, as well as on the pedestrian area of ​​the highway.

Two houses are on fire. One is the house of rich people, and the other is the house of poor people. Which house will the ambulance put out first?

(Ambulances don't put out fires.)

How many years are there in a year?

(One summer.)

It can be tied, but cannot be untied.

(Talk.)

To whom do even kings and lords take off their hats?

(Hairdresser.)

Fifteen people were traveling in the subway car. At one stop three people got off and five got on. At the next stop, no one got off, but three people got on. At another stop, ten people got off and five got on. At another stop, seven people got off and three got on. How many stops were there in total?

A river that is even in a person’s mouth.

The husband gave his wife a ring and said: “I’m going to work abroad. When I leave, look what’s written on it.” inside decorations." When the wife was happy, she read the inscription, and she became sad, and when she was sad, the inscription gave strength. What was written on the ring?

(Everything will pass.)

What can you take in left hand, but can never take it with your right hand?

(Right elbow.)

These are interesting riddles with answers that will help your child move his brain and think carefully.

Logic riddles for little ones

It is best for the smallest children to be given the most easy-to-understand puzzles to solve.

In the garden, five apples grew on the Christmas tree, and four pears grew on the birch tree. How many fruits are there in total?

(Not at all; fruit does not grow on these trees.)

What plate can you eat nothing from?

(From empty.)

The vase contains four daisies, three roses, two tulips and two chrysanthemums. How many daisies are there in the vase?

(Four daisies.)

Vitya made three piles of sand. Then he combined them all into one and added another assembled mound. How many slides did you make?

December came, cherries and raspberries ripened in my grandmother’s garden. How many trees or bushes gave fruit?

(None; fruits don’t grow in December.)

Two twin sisters Anya and Tanya decided to have a game and during their vacation they agreed that one would tell only the truth, and the other would always tell a lie. The girls from the yard figured out how to figure out which of them was lying. What question did they ask?

(Is the sun shining?)

In the snow there is only one, in the cold there is none, but in the sausage there are three of them. What is this?

(Letter "C".)

What kind of person doesn't get his hair wet even in a downpour?

Can a peacock say that it is a bird?

(No, because peacocks don't talk.)

Two boys climbed into the attic to find old toys. When they came out sunlight, it was clear that one’s face was all dirty, while the other’s was clean. The boy whose face was clean went first to wash. Why?

(He saw that the second one was dirty and thought that he was like that too.)

How much yoghurt can you eat on an empty stomach?

(One, the rest are not on an empty stomach.)

How fast must a cat run so that the can tied to its tail does not make noise?

(The cat must sit still.)

Logic riddles for schoolchildren

Boys and girls who attend school should be given more difficult problems where they need to think carefully. Let's look at what interesting children's riddles with answers can be included in an entertaining event.

How can you jump from a twenty-meter ladder without hitting yourself?

(Jump from the bottom steps.)

The dog had a twelve-meter chain around his neck. She walked more than two hundred meters. How did this happen?

(She wasn't tied.)

What to do if you see a green man?

(Cross the pedestrian crossing.)

Can a person be in a room without a head?

(Yes, if you stick your head out the window or window.)

Is it possible to see last year's snow? When?

When will it be more convenient for a white cat to get into a dark room?

(When the door is open.)

You have a match in your hands, in a dark room at the entrance there is a candle and a stove. What will you light first?

What weighs more - one kilogram of cotton candy or one kilogram of iron nails?

(They weigh the same.)

How many grains of buckwheat will fit into a glass?

(Not at all, the grains don’t move.)

Each of the four siblings Angela, Christina, Olga and Irina has one brother. How many children are there in the family?

I came to the hospital for examination. She was the doctor's sister, but the doctor was not her brother. Who was the doctor?

(Sister.)

Nastya and Alisa played with toys. One of the girls played with a teddy bear, and the other played with a car. Nastya did not play with the car. What toy did each girl have?

(Nastya is with a teddy bear, and Alisa is with a car.)

How many corners will a rectangular table have if one corner is sawed off?

(Five corners.)

Nastya and Christina ran eight kilometers together. How many kilometers did each girl run?

(Eight each.)

These very interesting riddles with answers will help your child show his mental abilities. Parents should show their imagination and organize a real marathon of emotions.

Why should you ask riddles?

Spending time together is very necessary for the baby so that he understands how much his parents love him. Therefore, such events should be organized more often. The child will also be able to show his talents during the game.

Happy holiday

Moms, dads, grandparents should understand that the brighter the event, the more interesting and fun the child will have. Therefore it is worth:

  • arrange a carnival in which everyone will be in beautiful costumes;
  • come up with gifts for the relay winner;
  • reward the one who scored the maximum points with some gifts for each correct answer.

The kids will be happy about any event. And when an ordinary evening turns into a holiday, there will be no limit to happiness. It all depends on the imagination and ideas of the parents. Make your little sons and daughters happy, and they will thank you with sparkle in their eyes and satisfied smiles.

Who among us doesn't like riddles? Children ask riddles to each other to surprise their peers and have fun. Adults also like riddles with a trick. If the riddle is interesting, original, tricky, well, how can you not amuse yourself and your friends. After all, a mystery is folk art, which reflects our reality and the way we perceive it. It is how we perceive the environment around us everyday life, and are based on tricky riddles. The logic of our perception is such that we often use ready-made templates given by life logical chains. And when the riddle shows us this with its unexpected answer, it quite surprises and amuses us.

No wonder that in many nations the riddle is a widespread folk genre. Remember how often they are found in myths and fairy tales. The hero of the story must solve a series of tricky riddles to get what he wants. Such tales ridicule the lack of ingenuity, teach you to look at life with different angles, to see the fabulous in the ordinary. Usually riddles are initially made with a trick, so that the answer lies on the surface, but is not obvious.

On this page you will find many funny riddles with a trick. And, of course, the answers to them. After all interesting riddle without an answer it can drive you crazy.

Complex riddles with a tricky logic

Riddles involving tricky logic and abstract thinking help to destroy old ideas about ordinary things, get to know yourself better and look at familiar situations from a different angle. The answer to a riddle with a trick is always paradoxical, this is its essence.
However, if you look at the riddles below, you will see that not all of them can be solved using a logical approach. Sometimes you just need a good sense of humor.

There are several basic principles by which trick riddles are formed. In order to confuse the guesser, exaggerations, negations, and comparisons of living and nonliving things are used in the text of the riddle. It is comparisons and metaphors that are the essence of tricky riddles. The metaphor compares the incomparable, while hiding from perception the factors important for solving the problem.

Why do riddles with a trick usually make us laugh? Yes, because there is a simple and unusual answer to a seemingly tricky question. When our thought follows a given channel, ponders various serious combinations, the answer appears on the surface. And this unexpected simplicity makes me laugh.

Difficult riddles with a trick:

Riddles are useful for children and adults. They develop intelligence, abstract thinking and attention. They teach us to understand that the same thought can be formulated in various ways. Trick riddles train memory and speech hearing. And most importantly, they give you a good mood.

Riddle No. 1

The father decided to marry off one of his three daughters.
The first one wants to get married, the second one doesn’t want to, and the third one doesn’t care.
And he decided to give each of his daughters an identical saucepan with a lid, pour the same amount of water into them and put it on the fire.
The one whose water boils the fastest should marry first.
Question: Which of the three daughters will marry first?

Answer to the riddle

Third, she doesn’t care, so she won’t look under the lid, and this way the water will boil faster

Psychologist's comment

Online psychologist L. Bolbat: Question: how did the judges find out in which of the pots and when exactly the water boiled faster if they did not open the lids for this? :) The conditions are generally very interesting, for example, the candidate for the role of husband is not discussed - that is, as if “married” - it is, in principle, “married”, no matter who. To solve the riddle, you need to imagine yourself in the shoes of three daughters in succession. Imagine how you would behave in each person’s place, play out this behavior. And then you will easily find the answer

Riddle No. 2

Ten dwarves were captured by evil wizard. At dawn, the wizard will put hats on everyone (white and black), and it is not known in what quantity there will be both hats (maybe, for example, 5 black and 5 white or 10 black and not a single white - the wizard decides everything). You will need to guess what hat you are wearing (say its color). If the gnome guesses the color of his hat, the wizard lets him go; if not, he kills him. If the wizard notices even one attempt to tell others the color of their hat, he will kill everyone at once. Knowing this, how can the dwarves save at least nine out of ten?

Answer to the riddle

Agree with the gnomes in advance that if, for example, white hats odd number The first gnome sees, then he says that he is wearing white, and if it is even, then he says that he is wearing black. The rest of the gnomes calculate their color, but the first one can only guess

Psychologist's comment

Online psychologist Yu. Osadchaya: In order to solve this riddle, you need to use a psychological trick: think about what exactly could be a signal to the rest of the gnomes from the first one pointed out by the wizard? What could it be that the wizard would not understand for sure that this is a signal? Winking, sneezing, etc. Let's brush them aside right away - they will be noticeable. Of course, it is the answer itself - "red" or "black" - that informs others. A challenging, good riddle awakens creative thinking.

Riddle No. 3

Four hedgehogs stand at one end of the field, and their task is to get to the other side as quickly as possible. Each of them has their own speed: the first can run to the other end of the field in 1 minute, the second in 2, the third in 5, and the fourth grandfather hedgehog in 7 minutes. But there is a condition: dark night A maximum of 2 hedgehogs can pass through the field in one walk. They have 1 flashlight. It’s scary to go without a lantern - so they won’t go. For what minimum quantity How long can all four hedgehogs cross to the other side of the field?

Answer to the riddle

2+1+7+2+2=14
The 2 fastest hedgehogs cross the field, then the hedgehog 1 minute. returns and gives the flashlight to the hedgehogs for 5 minutes. and 7 min. They cross the field and give the lantern to the hedgehog for 2 minutes, who returns, and he and the hedgehog take 1 minute. crossing the field.

Psychologist's comment

Online psychologist A. Gubanov: Hurrying hedgehogs with night lanterns, with a general fear of the dark, at each other's beck and call... What diagnosis can be given to the author of this riddle? :)

But seriously, in order to find the answer to the riddle, you should understand that you can save time if you reverse side each time high-speed hedgehogs will run across, and together hedgehogs with a similar speed will cross in the right direction

Riddle No. 4

Riddle about the prisoner. The man committed a crime and received a sentence of fifteen years for it. However, the good judge decided to lend him a helping hand and said:
- You must guess the riddle. She has 3 answers. Each correct answer will free you from 5 years of imprisonment.
The man, of course, agreed.
- Tell me 3 parts of the human body whose names consist of 3 letters and begin and end with the same letter. The man thought and thought and finally said the word “eye”. He was released from five years in prison, but still has 10 left.
The man thought a little more and came up with another word - “navel.” I tried to remember the third organ, but no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t figure it out. As a result, he served five years and returned home. And there his wife met him. She came out of the shower completely naked, wrapped in a towel. And the towel suddenly fell off her. The man hits himself on the forehead and screams:
- And because of this nonsense I was imprisoned for 5 years!
Assignment: name the 3rd organ.

Answer to the riddle

Second eye

Psychologist's comment

Online psychologist A. Chalova: To solve this interesting psychological riddle, you just have to remember that we have paired organs. And also get rid of the irrational attitude that 3 answers are necessarily 3 different answers.

Now the question is: what serious crimes are usually punished with 15 years in prison? Why does the judge, who himself pronounced a guilty verdict, “pity” the criminal who committed such a serious crime?

Riddle No. 5

There is something that died a long time ago, but we can see it alive now, today. If an animal or person died 10 years ago, then we will not be able to see him alive today. Or a tree that was felled several years ago - now you can’t see it blooming or alive. But this is possible! What is this?

Answer to the riddle Psychologist's comment

Online psychologist A. Gubanov: To solve the riddle, it makes sense to use the metaphor of an echo or a film strip: something is recorded in one state, but “reaches” us only after a certain time. And since we're talking about It is about the visual representation that we remember that this is the principle of the propagation of light, and we are talking about stars.

In general this controversial issue- can we apply the words “lives” and “dies” to a star? Life is associated in science with such obligatory processes as movement, growth, reproduction and nutrition. The star does not feed and does not reproduce; formally it cannot be called alive, so it cannot also be said that it has died.

Riddle No. 6

It so happened that the son of the professor’s father and the father of the professor’s son got into a fight.
Who got into a fight, if it is known that professors did not participate in the fight?

Answer to the riddle

The professor's brother and the professor's husband. Professor - woman

Psychologist's comment

Online psychologist T. Titaeva: To solve the riddle, you should move away from the typical stereotype that appears in your head when you are told: “Imagine a professor.” Almost everyone will imagine an older man, perhaps bearded and gray-haired, wearing glasses. But professions very often wear masculine in Russian even when their representatives are women. Good riddle, difficult for many. Shatters ossified stereotypes. Online psychologist Yu. Osadchaya: Is the sky “he”? Or is it still “it”? A beautiful metaphor, in verse, but there are many inconsistencies and inaccuracies: for example, in the cold the sky is not always gray, “...but the crystal house will leave” - why crystal? etc. Finally the question “Who is this?” Who is he - the sky... funny :)

Riddle No. 8

There lived a woman in the world, and she had 7 sons and 2 daughters. Time passed, the woman gave all her love, all her maternal warmth to her growing children and thought about who they would become.
The children have grown up. The first son became a successful salesman, one daughter became simply beautiful, and the other became the only one of the children who bore this woman grandchildren - that’s how fate decreed. The second son became a military man, the third discovered the qualities of a leader, the next became a farmer, and the fifth was in no way inferior to the third. The sixth became a famous swimmer, but the last, unfortunately, turned out to be a cold-blooded criminal and murderer. The poor woman even doubted whether it was her son, whether he had been replaced in the maternity hospital. Out of grief, the unfortunate mother even forgot her name... But we remember it perfectly. Let's name it!

Answer to the riddle

Sun. Children are planets solar system. The descriptions are related to the meaning of the names of the planets.