Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov is a famous artist. He can be called a painter of nature. He created many landscapes that you still want to admire to this day. One of the artist’s most dedicated paintings “Golden Autumn” by Polenov can begin with a short story about himself in order to understand why he loved nature so much.

Biography of the painter and his love for nature

Vasily Dmitrievich was born on May 20, 1844 into an enlightened large noble family in the Borog estate near Tula. The child had access to early years the beauty of the surrounding nature, which, of course, influenced his artistic taste. Mom also drew him well, although she was a writer. My father was an archaeologist. His grandmother Vera Nikolaevna Voyenkova played a major role in shaping the boy’s artistic taste. She was making it up interesting competitions for your grandchildren. Behind best painting the grandmother handed out medals to the children. Polenov remembered his entire life vivid impressions from the virgin nature of the Olenets region, where he traveled with his grandmother. All this and talent helped to form such a great artist.

Description of the painting “Golden Autumn” by Polenov

The artist created this work in 1893. The picture attracts the eye from the very first seconds of contemplation. It is clear with what love the artist depicted native nature at the very beginning of autumn. Many artists loved this time and dedicated their masterpieces to it. For example, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Golden autumn was his favorite time. He praised her in his poetic works. And Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov could not help but capture the natural charm.

The description of the painting “Golden Autumn” by Polenov was made by experts in his painting. They note that the artist created the picture in his own style. He organized space on the canvas using a technique such as an arc. Its role here is played by grass and trees growing along its riverbed. On the left bank there are endless fields, on the right bank trees have found shelter. These are mainly birch trees. The yellowness of their foliage is set off by the majestic ones, which are also green in color. Against the background of this proud giant, who has spread his branches widely, the white-trunked birches look even more graceful and slender.

What do you dream about when looking at a masterpiece?

The description of the painting “Golden Autumn” by Polenov can be continued with a story about the blue sky. It is in great harmony with Oka. The same soft blue. The clouds are slightly yellowish and the duckweed on the water has the same shade. The picture seems to be soaked sunlight. He is everywhere. The sun gilded the crowns of trees, grass and even clouds. This is such magnificence that Polenov created. “Golden Autumn” is a picture that awakens dreams. Looking at it, you want to be in this region, to walk along the path that stretches along the birches. I want to go down to the river, look at its waters and breathe fresh air. When you look at the hills, which are outlined by soft lines, a desire awakens to lie down on their silken grass, inhale its aroma and expose your face to the rays of the still bright sun.

These are the dreams and desires that the painting “Golden Autumn” awakens. At the time of painting, Polenov had lived in these parts for 22 years; he had the good fortune to admire such beauties and leave them for posterity, capturing them on canvas.

It's a wonderful time Golden autumn. V.D. Polenov very accurately depicted this time of year “In Scarlet and Gold” clad woods“- as if looking at this picture, writes A.S. Pushkin.

On foreground You can still see green grass in the picture. The dark spots are small fir trees.

In the middle ground of the picture, all the beauty of autumn Russian nature is revealed. When you look at these trees, your soul is filled with delight and joy. Such mighty pines and spruces stand green on the left side of the picture, but against their background the multi-colored trees have become even more expressive.

In the background of the picture there is not a large village, but a church next to it. Behind the fence of golden trees there is still a rather green and mighty oak tree.

And what a sky! The words of Alexander Pushkin just burst from the soul: “And the heavens are covered with a wavy haze...”. The sky is still bright, but the winter darkness is already somewhere close. Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov is a famous Russian painter. I saw his paintings in Tretyakov Gallery and was very delighted.

Essay – description based on a painting by V.D. Polenov

"Gold autumn"

Class: 3 "B"

Target : Formation of the ability to perceive artistic images paintings.

Tasks :

introduce the work of V.D. Polenov

develop the ability to analyze visual means of expression paintings

teach to perceive the beauty of nature and respond emotionally to it

Keywords :

landscape artist

mood

color spectrum

During the classes

1. Preliminary work

The teacher reads an excerpt from a poem by I.A. Bunin (the text itself is written on the board):

As musical accompaniment the play by P.I. is used Tchaikovsky " Autumn song"from the series "Seasons".

The forest is like a painted tower,

Lilac, gold, crimson,

Stands like a cheerful, motley wall

Above the bright clearing.

It's so light all around today,

Such dead silence:

In the forest and in the blue heights,

What is possible in this silence

Hear the rustle of a leaf...

- What time of year is this poem talking about?

2. Conversation on the content of the picture.

A reproduction of V.D. Polenov’s painting “Golden Autumn” opens on the board. The students look at it carefully.

- What title would you give to this picture?

Choose the most suitable name from those suggested on the board.

Comment on your choice.

"Autumn River"

"Autumn"

"Sunny day"

"Gold autumn"

- The painting is called “Golden Autumn”.

A story about an artist

This picture was painted by Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov (1844-1927) - one of the outstanding Russian artists. He was born in St. Petersburg, into a cultured noble family. Systematic painting began for him at the age of 12. Fulfilling the will of his father, Polenov entered St. Petersburg University, received a law degree, but at the same time in the evenings he studied at the Academy of Arts, which he also successfully graduated from. Since 1882, the artist taught at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, his students were Ostroukhov , Korovin, Levitan. I was studying educational activities, created scenery in the theater. Many of his paintings had big success and gained fame (“Moscow Yard”, “Grandmother’s Garden”)

Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov was one of the first painters to receive the title folk artist. (1924)

- Why is the painting called “Golden Autumn”?

The painting is called so because the artist chose the time when the trees are colorful, mostly yellow and red. Therefore, in color, they resemble the color of gold. It's mid-autumn. Polenov wanted to show the beauty of this time

- What attracted your attention in this picture?

What feelings and desires do you experience when you look at this picture? (joy, I want to hug the whole forest, run along the edge, be silent, etc.).

Let's try to understand why the picture evokes this particular mood. What day did the artist depict? (The day is warm, sunny, fine)

How does the artist achieve a feeling of joy in us? What colors (tones) did Levitan choose to show the “gold” of autumn?
(The artist chose clean, bright colors: blue, yellow, green, red, orange, brown)

- What trees do you see in the picture?

What color is the outfit of birches? (they are all gold).
- Are all the trees dressed in gold? Which trees stay green? Prove that the day depicted in the picture is sunny and warm. (The sky is clear, there is no wind, the forest is quiet, sunbeams on the grass, on the river).

3. Vocabulary work

- Remember what an epithet is, a comparison.
- Select the epithets that you will use in the essay.

Epithets

Day:

fine, good, warm, autumn

Sky

clear, blue, light, azure

light, airy, white, fluffy

yellow, gold, colorful, autumn, beautiful, elegant

Birches

slender, flexible, white-trunked.

Grass

yellow, green

blue, mirror, blue, sinuous, shiny.

Sun

playful, autumnal, radiant.

- Choose comparisons.

Clouds

Clouds float like a flock of white swans, like magic boats

Floating clouds look like snow-white fluffy cotton wool

River

The river is like a mirror"

The river winds like a blue ribbon

Trees

Birches are like girls at a ball in white dresses with bright ribbons in their hair
The forest spreads along the banks of the river in a lush, colorful carpet

4. Writing an essay plan

Children make a plan collectively under the guidance of the teacher.

1 . About the artist and his painting. What time of year is shown in the picture?
2 . What day is it, how is the sky and sun depicted?
3. River.
4. Tree outfit

5 . Earth.
6. What feelings does the picture evoke? .
- How would you start an essay on a painting?
From the introduction. You can write about the artist and his paintings. Since Polenov depicted a beautiful time - autumn.
- What would you write after the introduction?

(I would like to describe trees, river, sky, etc.)

- What would be the conclusion of your essay?
(I would definitely write about what beautiful time year - autumn, and how Polenov portrayed it well. I really liked this picture)

The artist, with the help of paints and brushes, conveyed the immense beauty of his native land, autumn nature, and when describing the picture, try to use the rich possibilities of the Russian language.

5. Writing an essay and checking it.

Students once again think about the structure of the essay, the teacher helps them with leading questions.

Where should I start?

What should you write in the main body?

What will the ending be?

Students write essay-description paintings. The work ends with checking the essay in terms of spelling, structure and completeness of the topic.

5.Homework.
Write an essay based on V.D Polenov’s painting “Golden Autumn”, adhering to the laws of text construction.

Sample text essays.

The painting by artist V.D. Polenov depicts a golden autumn.

It's a fine autumn day. The radiant sun is shining. Fluffy clouds float across the clear sky, like a flock of white swans.

In the center of the picture, a river winds like a blue ribbon. In it, as in a mirror, the azure surface of the sky and trees dressed in multi-colored outfits are reflected.

A lush bright carpet spread along the banks of the river autumn forest. Yellowed leaves shine in the sunlight like gold. White-trunked birch trees braided bright orange ribbons into their braids. They look like slender girls dancing in a circle in a sunny meadow. Proud, slender pines rise in a circle of birch trees. They admire the magical golden outfit of the birches and wave them with their fluffy green scarves.

The earth has also put on a golden outfit, only here and there small islands of still green grass flicker. The forest path beckons and invites you into this colorful fairy tale.

The picture is joyful, magical. A wonderful time - golden autumn. The artist Polenov very accurately conveyed her beauty. I really want to find myself in this place: listen to the sound of the river, admire the autumn colors of the trees, bask in the rays of the gentle and playful sun.

Painting famous artist V.D. Polenova’s “Golden Autumn” shows us a beautiful view of the banks of the Oka River towards the Ochkovy Mountains.

This place is quite specific. Not far from him, in the Bekhovo estate, at one time the author of the painting “Golden Autumn”, Vasily Polenov, lived.

V. Polenov "Golden Autumn"

About the artist

Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov was born in 1844 into a large noble family. His family lived in St. Petersburg. The artist’s father was a fairly famous archaeologist in his time, and his mother was engaged in painting and writing books for children.

When Vasily Polenov was 12 years old, his parents saw his talent as an artist and hired a teacher from the Academy of Arts for him. This teacher was Pavel Petrovich Chistyakov, who had a very great influence on Polenov’s work.

From 1861 to 1863, Polenov studied at the Petrozavodsk gymnasium, and after that he entered the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics at St. Petersburg University. At the same time, he studied at the Academy of Arts.

In 1867 Vasily Polenov graduated from the Academy of Arts with a silver medal.

The artist’s work begins to enjoy high popularity. After graduating from the Academy of Arts, Vasily Polenov travels a lot, which gives him inspiration for new works. He visits Vienna, Naples, Venice, Munich and other cities. He lived in Paris for quite a long time.

In 1876, Polenov participated in Russian-Turkish War, and a year later he moves to Moscow, where he attends many art exhibitions and also demonstrates his works to the general public. In those days, the artist’s work began to enjoy great success, largely thanks to the painting “Moscow Courtyard”, which was painted in Arbatsky Lane. Many contemporaries are beginning to call Vasily Polenov a master of epic landscape.

In the early 80s of the 19th century, Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov went on a trip to the Middle East: to Palestine, Egypt, Syria and other countries to search for inspiration.

The artist died in 1927 in his estate, having lived for 83 years. Above the grave of Vasily Dmitry Polenov, according to the artist’s will, there is an Olonets cross.

Grave of V. Polenov in Bekhov

Painting by V. Polenov “Golden Autumn”

Vasily Polenov painted the painting “Golden Autumn” in 1890, after he acquired Vacation home in the Tula province on the banks of the Oka River, thereby realizing his old dream. The house was in a quiet and beautiful place.

It is worth noting that in this moment in this house there is the historical and art museum of V.D. Polenov, in which the interior and furnishings created by the artist have been preserved.

Museum-estate "Polenovo"

In the picture we see a majestic and at the same time calm autumn motif. “Golden Autumn” is made in yellow and green tones. In the foreground we see a path along which people probably walk, but we do not see where or where it leads. Yellowing leaves on some trees are already about to fall to the ground. Behind them are three tall and old pines, which with their dark green color stand out significantly from all the other trees.

There are clouds in the bright blue sky, but there are no clouds in sight, so there is no sign of bad weather. The relatively narrow Oka River reflects the entire surrounding landscape. Its surface reflects both the trees that grow next to it and the sky with clouds. By left side The river bank is strewn with sand. The river goes into the horizon, so we don’t see its end.

In the distance on the horizon is a small rural church.

It is easy to notice that the entire landscape was painted from a height, which means that Vasily Polenov spent quite a long time looking for a suitable place to depict his picture from the best angle.

Vasily Polenov knew how to convey the extraordinary in the ordinary, and this is the artist’s skill.

Golden Autumn - Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov. 1893. Oil on canvas. 77x124 cm

A born landscape painter, Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov, made a huge contribution to the development and evolution of of this genre. Wonderful picture“Golden Autumn” refers to the second period of the painter’s landscape creativity. The thing is that critics divide all of Polenov’s landscape works into two stages - before the mid-1880s and after.

Having become fascinated by the landscape in, in the creative expedition that Polenov conducted together with, the master already demonstrated in his first works individual approach This genre is characterized by the widest plein air, freshness, color saturation, naturalness, clear clear drawing and precise composition. Later, the author abandoned the deliberate task, creating poetic masterpieces, full of love to nature and admiration for the surrounding world. This is the painting “Golden Autumn”, painted in 1893.

Why is this painting so attractive even more than a hundred years after its creation? Perhaps the answer to this question lies in the personal preferences of the author. As you know, Polenov’s favorite time of year was autumn, and the author had a special relationship with the Oka, which is depicted in the picture - the author lived on the banks of this river for more than twenty years, never ceasing to admire and admire it. Back in 1890, the artist moved to the Borok estate in the village of Bekhovo, and three years later this painting appeared.

The composition of the painting is subordinated to a geometric line - the space is organized using an arc. This arched image of the river is a characteristic Polenovsky technique that forms the composition. The author abandoned his usual comparison of two plans, distant and foreground, leaving only a wide open space. The viewer imagines himself standing on the top of some hill, and from this point a magnificent colorful September landscape helpfully stretches out in front of him. Moreover local residents They easily recognized this place - the master depicted everything truthfully and realistically. The view of the Oka opens from the opposite side of the Ochkovye Mountains, and in the upper right corner you can see a white bell tower glistening in the sun.

A wide panoramic spread does not immediately “reveal” all the cards - rather, our gaze follows the river, rushing further and further, deeper into the picture. Submitting to the intricate trajectory set by the author, the viewer gradually comprehends all the delights of the opening view, which shows us the riot and variety of autumn colors.

For all its richness and diversity, the color of the picture is surprisingly harmonious. The “multi-colored” autumn itself finds a talented poetic interpretation within the framework of the canvas, thanks to the brilliant flair of the author. The general color is yellow in all its tonal variations: from soft ocher to solemn gold. Yellow birch trees surround the river in orderly rows, but through their thick, showy attire one can see the dark green foliage of some other tree with spreading branches. Most likely, this is an oak tree that has not yet been touched, has not yet been painted in autumn, and it still carries the echo of an irrevocably passing summer. The ocher color is also diluted by green young fir trees, planted unevenly in an open meadow along a well-trodden path, and a gentle sandy bank on the opposite side of the river.

The noble juxtaposition of yellow and green is brightened by blue coloring. It is in the bend of the Oka, and in the sky, covered with small islands of lush clouds, and in the thin smoky line of the horizon, giving the picture airiness and weightlessness.

The sky in this work deserves special attention and detailed analysis. The artist managed to “catch” all the shades here and convey their flickering - from the gray tones of the clouds to the light blue of the sky and pink lines born from the reflections of the sun. All this is subject to its own rhythm, and it seems that the sky is devoid of static, and the eyes are about to begin to notice smooth movement.

The image of the surface of the river is also interesting. The mirror ribbed surface was able to absorb all the colors of the canvas. Here is the noble blue of the river itself, and the reflection of the yellow leaves of the trees, and the duplication of the sky, which thereby “loops” the composition.

Polenov was known as the creator of the “intimate” landscape, in the concept that all the natural beauty revealed in his paintings is somehow close to the heart, dear and understandable. It seems that any viewer, peering at Polenov’s work, will remember his own story - everyone, probably, in their life had their own favorite sloping shore, Birch Grove, a dusty path trampled by riders, a yellowed meadow, village church, such a sun-drenched day that we carefully keep in our souls.

It is this warm feeling, born from contemplating Polenov’s landscapes, that makes his work so attractive and even hypnotizing. And also the unconditional genius of Polenov the painter and his sincere endless Love to Russian land.