Modern male and female Uzbek names are very beautiful and varied. They were formed over several centuries and incorporated naming traditions different nations. Many names used by Uzbeks have foreign roots. They were borrowed from Turkic, Arabic, Iranian, Greek and other languages. However, the main influence on the local naming system is the customs and living conditions of the Uzbek people. Parents believed that the name was endowed magical properties. It was believed that it could influence its owner and predetermine his fate. In view of this, children were named only with those beautiful Uzbek names for boys and girls that have a deep meaning and in the best possible way emphasized the child's individuality.
Most modern female and male Uzbek names have meanings associated with positive human qualities. It was believed that boys should grow up strong and courageous. In view of this, they were given names symbolizing wishes for courage, strength and invincibility. The main virtues of women were recognized as kindness and beauty. To develop these qualities in newborns, they were called Uzbek names for girls, denoting sincerity and external attractiveness.
Children were often named after heroes of legends and famous personalities. In addition, names with religious content were widely used. Often based on their distinctive external features (moles, hair color, etc.).
Quite often, Uzbek names for boys were used, indicating animals. At the same time, words denoting jewels, flowers and heavenly bodies were used to name girls. Many of these customs have survived to this day. At the same time, new trends in naming have emerged. Not only the Uzbek names of boys and girls and their meanings are taken into account, but also all kinds of astrological indicators (correspondence to the zodiac sign, horoscope, etc.).
Modern Uzbek names have Turkic and Iranian roots. The spread of Islam in Asian countries also entailed a modification of traditional names. So under the influence of the Arabs in Uzbek language new names appeared: Yunus, Yakub, Ismail (not forgotten today). And after a thorough familiarization with the Koran, the names Fathullah, Karim, Abdullah arose and quickly gained popularity. But traditional Uzbek names also remained.
If a boy is born immediately circumcised, he is usually called Sunnat. If a child has many pronounced moles, he is called Kholmamat. Ancient traditions dictate that twin boys be named Hasan and Husan, and twin girls should be named Fotima and Zuhra. According to custom in Uzbekistan, the baby's name is chosen not by the parents, but by the paternal grandparents. In many ways, it is this factor that has a beneficial effect and helps to preserve ancient customs.
Male modern Uzbek names
Avlod – “descendant”. Usually this name is given to a long-awaited child.
Abror – “lord”. The bearer of this name is a called leader. He can handle anything leadership position, and at the same time will show concern for his subordinates.
Aziz - “revered”, “dear”.
Botir - “hero”. Distinctive feature The bearers of this name have good health and a powerful physique.
Bened - “foundation”. The owners of this name clearly know what they want from life. They are homely and thorough.
Doston is a “legend.”
Nodir – “rare”. Usually the owners of this name combine in their character all the most worthy traits: nobility, courage and respect for elders.
Shokhrukh - “soul of Khan”.
Female modern Uzbek names
Asmira is the “chief princess.” In terms of charm and femininity, the bearers of this name have no equal.
Guldasta – “bouquet”. The owners of this name are multifaceted and comprehensively developed.
Dinora – “gold coin”.
Zilola – “lotus flower”.
Zukhra – “beautiful”, “radiant”.
Intizora – “long-awaited.” Usually this name is given to a long-awaited daughter.
Nigora – “beloved”. It is impossible not to love a woman with this name: she will become the decoration of the house and the pride of her husband.
Farkhunda - “happy”.
Choosing a name– an extremely important and responsible step. In order not to make a mistake and not to spoil your child’s future, you should carefully study the origin on the Islam Today portal. It will take no more than a few minutes to find out all the necessary information about the name you are interested in. Remember, choosing a name for a child influences the formation of his personal characteristics and can determine his future destiny. Navigating the site is extremely simple: you will only need a few minutes to find out all the information you are interested in.
Threefold: personal (individual) name, surname, surname.
Anthroponymy as an element of culture various peoples develops throughout their history. Among the Uzbeks, like other peoples, anthroponymy has also changed over the centuries, but this process has especially occurred in the last hundred years, covering both the name and the very structure of the anthroponymic model.
From ancient times, until recently, the personal (individual) name served as virtually the only anthroponym for the Uzbeks; only sometimes was it accompanied by the name of the father or the name of the place of origin.
From the 8th century the undivided dominance of Islam in Central Asia brought a lot of Muslim names, mainly Arabic, as well as many Iranian and Greek ( Alexander - Iskandar) and through Arabic Hebrew:
Islam has pushed aside names Turkic origin, but could not destroy them: at the beginning of the last century, about 5% of Uzbeks wore them. Many of the names that came with Islam were associated with religious ideas and heroes of Koranic stories. The most common names were Muhammad(name of the founder of the Muslim religion), Fatima(name of Muhammad's daughter). Compound names have spread:
Names with the first component were especially common abd-(With ar. - “slave”) with numerous epithets of Allah:
With the second component -din"religion, faith" or -ulla"Allah":
Initially, all these names were the privilege of the clergy and nobility.
In addition to religious names, names with specific meanings are also used:
Sublime concepts and feelings:
Most Uzbeks, however, have retained a significant number of traditionally national names, divided into numerous groups:
1. Names symbolizing wishes for strength, courage, beauty, etc.
2. Names ( of different origins) heroes of oriental legends and fairy tales, historical figures:
3. Names given by the names of plants, animals, birds, domestic animals, etc., which are the most ancient in origin:
4. Names denoting various items household and tools:
5. Names derived from terms denoting degrees of relationship
6. Names derived from toponyms, ethnonyms
It happens that a newborn has some pronounced national traits. This was seen as a special sign, which was imprinted in the name.
The names in paragraphs 3,4,5,6 have long gone out of use, in given time they are practically not used.
However, the motives for naming these names may be different. For example, the desire to deceive evil spirits hostile to a given family, clan and tribe.
7. In families where children often died, parents, powerless in their ignorance, sought salvation in spell names and gave the following names to the born child:
In families where only girls were born, the newborn, according to legend, should be called Ugil or Ugilkhon- son, Ugilbulsin- “let there be a son”, etc. Also to the wife and eldest daughter addressed by name male(still practiced!) in the hope of having a boy.
8. Names were also given according to various personal characteristics. Every child has some characteristics that sometimes affect the eye. It could be moles. Uzbeks have many names with the component hall- mole:
By folk beliefs a mole is a lucky omen, and the name Khol seems to guarantee a happy future for the child.
Sometimes birthmarks - toji may serve as a reason for the name:
At the same time, sometimes they resort to metaphor, correlating the red birthmark with a pomegranate - anor:
The birth of a child with blond or red hair is a relatively rare occurrence among Uzbeks. This may be reflected in the name:
Children who have extra fingers on the arms or legs, they gave a name that included the word "ortik" or ziyod(extra):
The Uzbeks gave the weak baby a name Ochil. His parents gave him this name, hoping that it would serve as a cure for his illness. Ochil means “open up”, “free yourself”, that is, free yourself, get rid of the illness.
9. Name Buri(wolf) was given to a child born with a tooth; names Bolta(axe), Tesha(hoe), Cancer(sickle) - to children whose umbilical cord was cut (when there were no maternity hospitals and women gave birth at home) with these objects. However, these same names were given to children, wishing them good health.
There are also names given by the names of various natural phenomena and objects, professions, numerals, etc.
10. A child born on the road was called Yulchi (travelling)
We have listed only the main groups of the Uzbek name book. Note that most names were used with various components. For example, in men:
Among women:
Most of the above components in Uzbek anthroponymy were widely used by all segments of the population. Peasant children could bear names with the addition -boy, -bek, -mirza, -sultan, etc. At the same time, as a rule, the component “zhan” was not added to the name of a representative of the nobility, because it was considered a sign of the common people.
Along with the names and components common to all Uzbeks, there were also features characteristic of different regions of Uzbekistan. But now these features are gradually disappearing.
Modern Uzbek names have Turkic and Iranian roots. The spread of Islam in Asian countries also entailed a modification of traditional names. Thus, under the influence of the Arabs, new names appeared in the Uzbek language: Yunus, Yakub, Ismail (not forgotten today). And after a thorough familiarization with the Koran, the names Fathullah, Karim, Abdullah arose and quickly gained popularity. But traditional Uzbek names also remained.
If a boy is born immediately circumcised, he is usually called Sunnat. If a child has many pronounced moles, he is called Kholmamat. Ancient traditions dictate that twin boys be named Hasan and Husan, and twin girls should be named Fotima and Zuhra. According to custom in Uzbekistan, the baby's name is chosen not by the parents, but by the paternal grandparents. In many ways, it is this factor that has a beneficial effect and helps to preserve ancient customs.
Choosing a name is an extremely important and responsible step. In order not to make a mistake and not to spoil your child’s future, you should carefully study the origin on the Islam Today portal. It will take no more than a few minutes to find out all the necessary information about the name you are interested in. Remember, choosing a name for a child influences the formation of his personal characteristics and can determine his future destiny. Navigating the site is extremely simple: you will only need a few minutes to find out all the information you are interested in.
Uzbek names capable of striking anyone with their diversity. They are very diverse, bizarre in structure and different deep meaning. For the Russian ear, they are, of course, somewhat exotic, since they come from a completely different culture. Below we will briefly touch on the topic of Uzbek naming using the example of male names that are common in Uzbekistan.
The people of Uzbekistan believe that names are not just words by which people recognize each other, but that this is a kind of prophecy about a person given to him when naming. That is why this issue has always been approached carefully, consciously, and with full responsibility. Uzbek names are masculine, just like, in general, feminine, and that is why they are distinguished by such a depth of meaning that they are designed to accompany a person throughout his life and guide his destiny. Often this manifested itself as a desire to introduce some kind of character into the child’s character. positive quality. For example, this gave rise to the name Karim, which means “noble.” Women, of course, in this way mainly tried to instill beauty, elegance, grace and tenderness. But Uzbek male names are most often associated with the concepts of strength, dexterity, courage, bravery and the like, purely masculine qualities. Sometimes they have an allegorical interpretation. A striking example The name Temur, meaning iron, may serve this purpose. Names derived from the names of animals are also popular. For example, if they want to liken a boy to a lion, they call him Arslan.
Oddly enough, Uzbek male names were also periodically given to girls. This was due to the fact that the parents were expecting an heir, and only girls were born in the family. In this case, they could be called, for example, like this: Ugiloy, which means “son” or Ulzhan, which translates as “a boy following a girl.” There is even a name like Kizlarbas, in which one can hear the indignation and plea of the parents, because literally in Russian the name is translated by the phrase “enough of girls.” Another factor that influenced the naming traditions in Uzbekistan is the high mortality rate among children. To protect the child from early death, he could be called by a spell name. The following Uzbek male names, like Turdi and Tursun, come precisely from this tradition. They mean “remained” and “let him remain,” respectively. Adjacent to them is a name such as Ulmas, which means “will not die.” It is also interesting that if twins were born into a family, they were called Hassan and Husan.
In Central Asia, where Uzbekistan is located, Islam becomes dominant religion already from the 8th century. The Islamization of the region, of course, meant not only a change in religion, but also the active penetration of Arab cultural markers, of which names played a huge role. Thus, Arabic, Persian and some other names came into use among the Uzbeks, previously unknown in these parts and significantly replacing the local, original Uzbek male names. The list of them can be opened with the bright name Ibrahim, which is an Arabized form of the Hebrew name of the prophet Abraham. Following him, of course, it is worth mentioning such variants as Yusuf (Joseph) and the Greek Alexander in the Arabized form Iskander. As time passed, these introduced, alien elements practically replaced the previous traditions. The most popular name among Uzbeks is Muhammad. Given name belonged to the prophet, the founder of Islam, and is considered prestigious among his followers. Besides him, the name Abdullah, which means servant of Allah, and the name Nurdin, which translates as “light,” also deserve mention. Initially, these and similar options were taken by clergy, as well as noble residents, but then they became widespread among the people.
IN modern life In Uzbekistan, in the field of naming, there is a drift from religious themes towards more mundane ideas. Increasingly, children are called by their original names. For example, Bakhtiyar (happy) and Bakhodir (strongman) are very popular Uzbek male names today. Modern naming trends focus on the popularity of the name more than its meaning. Often children are also named after successful, famous people not related to religion.