1. From whom was this work written? Mark the correct answer in your reader's diary.

Correct answer: I - in the first person.

2. What was the name of the owner’s dog? Write it down in your reading diary.

3. Write out one sentence from the text that you liked.

A force stronger than his will threw him out of there.

4. Where did the author return from? Mark the correct answer in your reader's diary.

Correct answer: from hunting.

5. Write 4 words from the text, dividing them into syllables. Put emphasis.

Helplessly, black-breasted, embarrassed, heroic.

6. Write out from the text words with letter combinations cha-sha, chu-schu.

He returned, began, shook, desperate, went wild, sensing, a monster.

7. Who did Trezor smell? Write it down in your reading diary.

Trezor smelled game - a young sparrow.

8. Who rushed to save the chick? Write it down in your reading diary.

Old black-breasted sparrow.

9. What force helped the sparrow? Write down your answer.

The sparrow was helped by the power of love.

10. Write out from the text the word with a dividing hard sign. Choose 5 more words for this rule. Write it down.

A word from the text with a hard separating sign: disheveled.

Words for this rule: edible, announcement, volume, entrance, shooting.

11. Write down words with the same root for the word “monster”. Put emphasis. Select the root.

Monster - miracle, miraculous, monstrous, miracle worker, wonder, wonderful, miraculous.

Root: miracle.

12. Choose words that are close in meaning to the expression “fall like a stone.” Write them down in your reading diary.

To fall like a stone - to fall down, hurl down, fall down.

13. Find the meaning of the word “reverence” in the explanatory dictionary. Write down its meaning.

14. Did you like the prose poem? How? Why? Write down your answer.

I really liked the prose poem "Sparrow".

It is interesting and instructive.

The old sparrow evokes admiration, respect and is an example even for people.

Besides, this form of poem is quite unusual for me.

15. Draw an illustration for the text. Draw a picture of your favorite character or episode.

Children's drawing - illustration based on Ivan Turgenev's poem "Sparrow" Irina Klyukhina (Federal State Educational Standards School of Russia).

Detailed presentation of “Sparrow” (based on the story by I.S. Turgenev) The presentation was prepared by Ermilova Lyudmila Serafimovna, teacher of Russian language and literature, Municipal Educational Institution “Veydelevskaya Secondary School” Municipal educational institution “Veydelevskaya Secondary School of the Veidelevsky District of the Belgorod Region”, Veidelevka village, st. Central, 30, tel.: ,

Lesson objectives: to develop the skill of recreating a listened text while maintaining the same compositional form and details of the content of the text, to help students gain experience in writing a detailed summary; develop the ability to understand “the main idea of ​​the text”, “the main facts and their sequence”; learn to draw up a plan that facilitates the full disclosure of the topic of the statement; develop students' speech; prepare students to write a detailed summary

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev () Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev was born in 1818 in Orel into a noble family. He spent his childhood on his parents' estate in Spassky-Lutovinovo in the Oryol region. The great Russian writer received a strict upbringing and a deep and varied education, studying at Moscow University, the Faculty of Philosophy of St. Petersburg University, and the University of Berlin in Germany. Turgenev began his creative path in literature with romantic works. He wrote about the beauty of Russian nature, about the people around him, but he did it as “an artist, an artist and a musician” all rolled into one. Turgenev's language is rich and colorful. Ivan Sergeevich not only loved nature, but understood and felt it. In his works, the writer sang the power of love and life.

My dog ​​was slowly approaching him, when suddenly, falling from a nearby tree, an old black-breasted sparrow fell like a stone in front of her muzzle and, all disheveled, distorted, with a desperate and pitiful squeak, jumped a couple of times in the direction of the toothy open mouth. He rushed to save, he shielded his brainchild. But his whole small body trembled with horror, his voice grew wild and hoarse, he froze, he sacrificed himself! What a huge monster the dog must have seemed to him! And yet he could not sit on his high, safe branch... A force stronger than his will threw him out of there.

Text Analysis Determining the type of text -What types of text do you know? -Think about what functional and semantic type does the text belong to? Which of the three types of text predominates in this work? -What type of speech does the author use when the chick appears? -What type of speech is presented in the conclusion?

Text analysis - Follow what and how the author says? -What words, phrases, sentences does he use to more accurately, vividly and expressively tell about what happened on the garden alley? -What is the author’s position? How is it expressed in the argument?

Text analysis -What verbs do the author use that indicate the power of the sparrow? -(jumped, rushed to save, blocked, froze, sacrificed) Conclusion: the old sparrow could have stayed on a safe branch, but did not stay. And although he himself was very scared, he rushed to save his brainchild.

Resources used: Plenkin N.A. Presentation with language analysis of the text: A manual for teachers. – 3rd ed., revised. and additional –M.: Enlightenment, V.V. Babaytseva, L.D. Bednarskaya, N.V. Drozd. Russian language: collection of tasks. 5th grade. – M.: Bustard, url=data13.gallery.ru%2Falbums%2Fgallery%2F m549x500te464.jpg&ed=1&text=%D0%A4%D0%BE% D1%82%D0%BE%20%D0%BE %D1%82%D0%BA%D 1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0% BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1% 8C%20%D0%B E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1 %87%D1%8C%D0 4. htpp://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is known as the greatest writer, from whose pen many wonderful stories and essays, novels and prose poems came out. More than one generation became acquainted with his work, and not only in our country.

The greatest master of words, Turgenev easily and skillfully touches different strings of the soul, trying to awaken the best qualities and aspirations of everyone. Turgenev's works are so deep and good that they help a person discover love, kindness, and compassion within himself. That is why the author’s works remain relevant and continue to enjoy great success and popularity.

The history of the creation of a prose poem

Ivan Sergeevich turned to prose poems only in the last years of his life. This is a philosophy of thoughts and feelings, this is a summing up of the work done throughout life, this is working on mistakes, this is an appeal to descendants.

As soon as the author had the right moment, he immediately wrote down such unusual poems. Moreover, he wrote on anything, on any piece of paper, as soon as inspiration came. Most of the prose poems were written on small pieces of paper, which he then neatly and carefully folded in his dark briefcase. This is how materials were collected.

The date of writing Turgenev’s prose poem “Sparrow” is 1878, and the first listener is Mikhail Matveevich Stasyulevich, editor of the journal “Bulletin of Europe” and a friend of the author. After listening to an interesting sketch, Mikhail Matveevich was surprised by the depth of the plot of such a small poem, its expressiveness and deep meaning. Then a friend suggested that the already famous author publish his creations. But the writer was against it, because he believed that many of his prose poems were still of a personal and even intimate nature.

Later, Stasyulevich was able to convince Ivan Sergeevich to put his notes in order and submit them for publication, to print. Therefore, very soon, in 1882, in the New Year’s Eve issue of one of the popular and in-demand magazines at that time, “Bulletin of Europe,” the poem “Sparrow” was published along with other essays. In total, Turgenev selected 51 works for publication.

The rest of the part, which revealed some moments from the life of the author himself, was published a little later. The date of their publication is said to be approximately 1930-1931. Thus, thirty-one more of Turgenev’s prose poems became known to the reading world. These poetic miniatures were greeted with great enthusiasm and were so loved by the reader that they were translated into other languages.

I was returning from hunting and walking along the garden alley. The dog ran ahead of me.

Suddenly she slowed down her steps and began to sneak, as if sensing game in front of her.

I looked along the alley and saw a young sparrow with yellowness around its beak and down on its head. He fell from the nest (the wind strongly shook the birch trees of the alley) and sat motionless, helplessly spreading his barely sprouted wings.

My dog ​​was slowly approaching him, when suddenly, falling from a nearby tree, an old black-breasted sparrow fell like a stone in front of her muzzle - and all disheveled, distorted, with a desperate and pitiful squeak, he jumped a couple of times in the direction of the toothy open mouth.

He rushed to save, he shielded his brainchild... but his whole small body trembled with horror, his voice grew wild and hoarse, he froze, he sacrificed himself!

What a huge monster the dog must have seemed to him! And yet he could not sit on his high, safe branch... A force stronger than his will threw him out of there.

My Trezor stopped, backed away... Apparently, he recognized this power.

I hastened to call the embarrassed dog away - and left in awe.

Yes; don't laugh. I was in awe of that little heroic bird, of her loving impulse.

Love, I thought, is stronger than death and the fear of death. Only by it, only by love does life hold and move.

Turgenev's plot is quite simple and ordinary. The main character returns home from hunting. He walks along a small and neat alley, where his dog discovers a small, just tiny chick lying right on the path. It becomes clear that this bird has fallen out of its nest, and since the chick is very stupid, then, accordingly, he himself cannot return to his nest.

The hero begins to examine this chick, which has barely fledged. But for a dog driven by instinct, this chick is game. And her hunting habits require her to react accordingly. And here the author witnesses a real heroic act. An adult sparrow, which had previously been sitting on a branch and just watching, rushes at the dog bravely and courageously, risking its life.

An adult bird protects its baby from an attacking hunting dog. He squeaks desperately, pitifully, with no intention of giving up. Of course, his size is completely small compared to the dog, but his desire to save his own child was so strong that the sparrow wins this unequal fight. And the dog, sensing the strength and will of the little bird, begins to retreat embarrassed and guilty. Apparently, the dog nevertheless sensed from the sparrow his enormous desire to live on his own and save his young, which is why it was not physical strength that won, but moral strength.

The ending of Turgenev's poem is not sad or tragic, as one might expect. The hero of the work calls the dog back and leaves with it in a good mood. He is convinced that love can conquer everything in the world and overcome any barriers and obstacles.

Characteristics of the characters in the prose poem “Sparrow”

In Turgenev's prose poem, a special role is played by heroes, whose actions and feelings complement the plot. According to the plot, there are only four characters:

➥ Dog.
➥ Man.
➥ Adult sparrow.
➥ Small and defenseless chick.

It is no coincidence that each character appears in Turgenev’s plot, since he carries his own value for understanding the content. A person is a hunter who seems to have no pity for the birds and animals that he kills almost every day. But still, when he sees a sparrow fighting with a huge dog, he is touched by this scene. He is not at all upset that his dog did not emerge victorious in this fight; on the contrary, he is delighted that the power of love was able to win.

In the image of a dog, the author showed not just the instincts of the animal world. This is a real fateful fate that poses a huge threat. Since the person’s dog is a hunting dog, it immediately heard the smell of game and was ready to grab it. An animal cannot be interested in the fact that the creature in front of it is small and defenseless. The author tells the reader that the chick sees the dog as a monster of enormous size.

Perceiving the dog through the eyes of a chick, the reader understands for a moment that this fate cannot be defeated, but it turns out that love can still do anything. And this is clearly visible in the scene when the dog begins to move away from the chick. Moreover, he was very embarrassed about his defeat.

The helpless sparrow chick is the personification of a creature that needs protection and that cannot fend for itself. Therefore, while the adult sparrow is fighting with the dog, he sits motionless and scared. But his protector, an adult sparrow, carries within him the unusual power of love, which can conquer everything in the world. Despite the fact that the threat in the form of a dog is strong and huge, he loves his baby so much that he is ready to die himself fighting for him.

Analysis of the poem

The plot of the work begins at the moment when the dog sensed game and stopped in the middle of the alley, not far from the chick. When it begins to creep up, the author leads the reader to the fact that something is about to happen. The culmination of the entire work is the scene of a fight between an adult sparrow and a huge dog.

The denouement comes at the moment when the hunter calls the embarrassed and still not fully understanding dog away in order to leave with it, recognizing the victory of the adult sparrow.

The small scene that the author described is a lyrical and emotional work. This miniature contains the idea of ​​life and true love. After all, the life of any creature can be interrupted every minute. And love is a feeling that is higher than the fear of death.

The author of the stories “First Love”, “Spring Waters”, the novels “The Noble Nest”, “On the Eve” is, first of all, a singer of love and an admirer of nature, which he associates with the universe. In the life of both Turgenev himself and his central ones, his fiery feelings occupy not only a priority, but also a truly fundamental place. This will show a small work and its analysis - “Sparrow”. Turgenev depicted in it one of the faces of love.

The beginning of the poem "Sparrow"

A man returns home from hunting. He is already walking along the garden alley. The dog, as befits a cop, runs ahead - it is always and everywhere looking for prey. Suddenly (thanks to this adverb, the reader draws attention to the fact that something is about to begin) she changed the pace and began to slowly creep up on something. It turns out that a yellow-billed chick was sitting motionless not far from the alley.

He was completely helpless, only puffing up his slightly sprouted wings. Sympathy for the sparrow paralyzes the hunter - this is what the work and its analysis show readers (“Sparrow”). Turgenev wanted to demonstrate that humans react to events much more slowly than animals. The man just looks and does nothing.

Climax

And the dog, slowly moving its paws, approaches the unfortunate man. Suddenly (this adverb dramatically changes the whole situation again) a sparrow bravely falls from a tree in front of the dog’s face with a huge, toothy, grinning mouth, all its feathers spread out.

The writer uses an adverbial phrase, as if accelerating the actions of the defender. The sparrow is pitiful, helpless, squeaks hoarsely, but jumps towards the dog, protecting the chick, covering it with itself. In this part of the work, the author uses antonyms, contrasting the enormity of the dog in comparison with the small body of the bird.

The feathered creature decided to become a victim of this beast, although he was terribly afraid. All the verbs used accurately and colorfully convey those actions that helped in this desperate situation. The dog was dumbfounded, stopped and even moved back. One should never lose hope of salvation - this is the conclusion that readers make after disassembling the work in parts and analyzing it (“Sparrow”). Turgenev showed how powerful the natural instinct of protecting its cub is.

Denouement

The hunter called the dog away, who was taken aback, and he himself left in awe of the behavior of the old sparrow. He wandered between the trees, thought about what had happened and involuntarily made an analysis. Sparrow... Turgenev exalted the little bird, but left the hunter puzzled. And the main character of this story, and the author, and the readers - everyone looked at the bird as if it were a hero, bowing to its selfless love.

Artistic style

This is a lyrical narrative in prose, which sequentially describes the entire chain of events. It makes extensive use of epithets to describe both old and young sparrows. They are the ones who convey the horror of the action taking place. The dog is brightly drawn, which is also driven by instinct. She is completely subordinated to the passion of the hunt. It is beyond her strength not to follow him. Only the owner can stop the animal, but not the game.

And then a small sparrow stood in her way, trembling with fear, but ready to protect the chick. courage stopped the dog, who had seen a lot. Turgenev's emotionality and imagery show us in every detail a seemingly insignificant event. The author rose to the highest generalizations in the work “Sparrow”. Turgenev, whose theme in the poem is connected with love and sacrifice, in other places will call it a sacred flame and a feeling that is a reflection of eternity itself.

Prose poem

This was written in April 1878. At this time, the author turned 60 years old and was haunted everywhere by the ghost of his approaching death. To distract himself from dark thoughts, to convince himself of the eternal victory of good over evil, he will create this poem in prose. It is permeated with heartfelt lines about love, on which everything rests and moves. It is on this positive note that Turgenev ends “The Sparrow,” the summary of which has been outlined.

The series of miniatures “Poems in Prose” is the result of the writer’s life, its philosophical understanding, a reflection of innermost thoughts and feelings.

Most of the works in the cycle are full of sadness, loneliness and reflections on the transience of life, characteristic of an elderly person. But the miniature "Sparrow" written in optimistic tones. It sounds like a real hymn to life and love, before which any evil is powerless.

In a few words, Turgenev outlines the real drama of life. Its main characters are animals. However, the reader clearly understands that we are talking about selfless love in general, and not only parental love.

Composition The work is traditional: a leisurely beginning, rapid development of action and denouement. The hunting dog Trezor is not at all the embodiment of evil. He more represents fate, rock. The dog, obeying its instincts, grabs the game. She doesn't care that it's just a yellow-throated chick. For the little sparrow the dog is "a huge monster". The bird trembles with horror, but cannot “sit on a high, safe branch” and rushes to save "my brainchild".

The selflessness of an adult sparrow makes the dog back away. Trezor is stunned by the little bird's heroism. He respects the power that made the sparrow sacrifice itself for the chick and, let him "pathetic squeak", step on the offender of your cub.

Confusion, excitement in the presentation, as well as intermittent phrases create an additional intensity of feelings and add dynamism to the action. Turgenev vividly and emotionally describes the state of the bird using a whole series of adjectives ( disheveled, distorted, desperate, pathetic, small) and verbs ( rushed, blocked, froze, sacrificed).

120 years have passed since the first publication of this touching and instructive story about the brave sparrow. But the work is still published as a separate book for young readers and makes adults think. Turgenev ended the poem aphoristically: “only love holds and moves life”. These words are relevant and true at all times.

• “Fathers and Sons”, a summary of the chapters of Turgenev’s novel
• “Fathers and Sons”, analysis of the novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
• “First Love”, a summary of the chapters of Turgenev’s story
• “Bezhin Meadow”, analysis of the story by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
• Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich, short biography