Puzzles for elementary school with letters. Why are puzzles needed? How to solve and solve puzzles

26.09.2019

When parents hear the words “educational games,” they most often think that this refers to preschoolers. It is for children from one to 7 years old that mothers carefully select educational games, coloring books and tasks. When children get older, and especially when they leave the walls primary school, then parents already care about more serious things than a game.

They are more concerned about their children’s performance in mathematics, the Russian language and other serious subjects. Meanwhile, children aged 11 and 12 continue to love games, and an educational game for this age could well help schoolchildren chew the granite of science more successfully. Interesting puzzles for children aged 11–12 years with answers are one of these methods, but far from the only one.

Of course, if you offer younger teenager simple coloring books or riddles, he will proudly refuse, considering himself too old for them. But you can choose something more complex for them. The repertoire of educational games for this age is much wider than for preschoolers.

School-age students help consolidate knowledge and encourage them to search for missing knowledge in almost any subject - from geography to literature and history. Familiar with preschool years riddles and coloring pages change, become more complex and more fun, but can still captivate a child of 11 or 12 years old, helping to develop logical thinking, attention and the ability to concentrate.

Charades, scanwords, puzzles, and various puzzles for children 11–12 years old can be an excellent training for intelligence and the ability to think logically. The main thing is that the game should not be too simple to be interesting, but overly difficult tasks can also turn kids away from them.

A crossword puzzle or cross word is an intellectual game where you need to enter answers to questions and riddles on some topic into rows of cells intersecting vertically and horizontally. The rows and their corresponding questions are indicated the same numbers. The beauty of a crossword puzzle is that you can adjust the level of difficulty not only by the questions asked, but also by the complexity of constructing the crossword puzzle itself. Simple, with a small number of intersections for beginners, more complex and voluminous for advanced ones.

Scanwords are a Scandinavian crossword with a large number of intersections, where the task may not be riddle questions, but definitions or even pictures. Another difference from the classic crossword puzzle is that the task can be located directly on the playing field, and the direction where you need to enter the answer is indicated by arrows. For children aged 11 and 12 years old, this form of crossword puzzle is available if they have already mastered the classic crossword puzzle well.

Many collections are now being published for schoolchildren, including crossword puzzles, scanword puzzles, coloring books and other educational entertainment in accordance with their age.

Charades and puzzles

Charades and puzzles are another educational entertainment that can be interesting for children aged 11-12 years. Both charade and rebus are a game that is based on the fact that words - riddles are divided into syllables. But if in a rebus the syllables of the hidden word are presented in the form of a picture or coloring page, then in a charade each syllable is hidden in word riddles. For example:

My first syllable calls to itself,

Second syllable – house backwards

First syllable – note – (note fa)

And the second syllable too, - (note G)

And the whole word looks like a pea. (beans)

At 11 and 12 years old, children are already good at solving verbal riddles. The rebus requires solving the riddle presented in the picture.

Puzzles for children with answers

How to solve them

Rebus is a game that develops logic, associative thinking, which consolidates knowledge of the Russian language. He can hide one or more words inside himself. You can create such riddles in pictures yourself, using, for example, coloring books for this. But to do this you need to know certain rules for designing a visual riddle.

  • The word shown in the picture must completely or partially match part of the hidden word.
  • If the picture is upside down, this means that the word is read backwards.
  • Commas before or after the picture mean that you need to remove the letter at the beginning or end of the drawn word, respectively. The number of commas standing indicates the number of letters to be discarded.
  • Crossed out letters mean that they are excluded from the picture word when solving the puzzle. If there is another letter under the crossed out letter, then replace the crossed out letter with it.
  • The completed letters are added to the syllables from the picture word. If the letter is written in front of the picture, then the guessed word begins with it. If after the picture, then we deliver the letter to the end of the rebus picture.
  • In the rebus we can also encounter numbers. Firstly, the numbers can be part of the hidden word (7ya or o5). Secondly, numbers can indicate the serial number of letters that are taken from the rebus picture to solve the puzzle. Or if a number is crossed out, then, on the contrary, it is removed.
  • If there is a plus sign between the parts of the rebus, this means that both of these parts together make up one word.
  • The = sign between the letters means that we replace one letter everywhere with this other.
  • If the picture and letters stand above each other, separated by a line, this means that when solving the riddle you need to use the prepositions “on”, “above”, “under”.

How to solve and solve puzzles

Mathematical games puzzles

Charades and puzzles primarily help children better remember the spelling of words. But they also use puzzles in mathematics lessons. They develop well the logical thinking necessary for this science. In addition, to math games include puzzles that contain numbers, + and = signs

For example, in this rebus from a word represented by a picture, the child needs to take the letters under the serial number indicated by the number. Then put them as written under the picture.

Mathematical games also include puzzles that contain terms and concepts from mathematics.

Puzzles with letters

Sometimes a rebus does not contain pictures, but only letters. Here, in order to solve it, you need to take into account the arrangement of letters or syllables. When searching for an answer to a riddle, you will have to again use the prepositions “in”, “on”, “for”, etc. If the rebus is represented by a large number of identical letters, then they need to be counted. Such puzzles are not used for children, only for schoolchildren.

If you decide to create puzzles yourself with your child, take coloring books as pictures, cut out what you need and use these rules to compose your own riddle. If there are a lot of pictures on the printed coloring book, then you can use arrows to indicate the one you need for the rebus.

Puzzles with answers in pictures

An important stage in the development of a preschooler is improvement logical thinking.

For a schoolchild, it will be an additional bonus in the learning process, so it is worth starting to develop it long before school. Rebuses - riddles in the form of drawings - can give impetus to the formation of elementary logic. This is a variety intellectual game, during which occurs.

Performing simple tasks using logic will allow you not to be afraid of complications with. A rebus is a word encrypted in a picture. Various signs, letters, and additional drawings are offered as a hint in the cipher. Solving them requires erudition, ingenuity, and interest from children.

Solving puzzles is a very exciting activity. But you can quickly lose interest in it if the task is not selected according to age.

Puzzles for children 5 years old

represent the most simple options for solving - a set of letters and a picture. Combining them should ultimately form a new word. The birth of a new word excites children. When the technology for solving them is mastered, you can move on to more complex options. For those who do not know the alphabet, the puzzles are made up of funny color pictures. They depict familiar objects household items, fairy tale heroes, animals, birds.

Puzzles for children 6 years old

more complex, using signs, knowledge of which means: commas, equal signs, periods. Pictures and individual letters, which an adult can help read, make it possible to compose a word yourself, removing extra letters or replacing one with another.

Puzzles for children 7 years old

are complicated by the fact that numbers appear in them along with signs and pictures. They become longer and may already consist of several words. Some need to be read upside down or from right to left.

The puzzles, which can be downloaded from the Preparing for School website, are colorfully designed and very skillfully selected. In addition, there is a detailed guide to action, which describes the technology for solving different types puzzles, and all answers to the puzzles are on the last page of the collection.

They can be downloaded and then easily printed.







We tell you what puzzles are and show examples of how to solve them.

Many people are interested in puzzles, of which there are a huge variety. And this is not surprising. The official inventor of “entertaining encryption” was the Frenchman Etienne Taboureau back in the 16th century. In today's age of information technology, you can find out how to solve puzzles using the Internet, reference books and books, as well as our article. Thanks to solving puzzles, thinking becomes non-standard and logic develops , which is especially important for children and adolescents.

What are the rules of rebuses?

The wonderful world of puzzles is subject to a number of rules. To learn to understand what is encrypted in a combination of pictures and symbols, you need practice. But first you need to master the theory, study composing techniques and learn how to solve them correctly.

Secrets of solving puzzles:

in a logical task, one word, phrase or sentence is guessed, which is divided into several parts and encrypted in the form of symbols and images;

  • first impressions are deceiving, so you need to pay attention to details;
  • it is important to consider the location of the symbols relative to each other;
  • they begin to solve in the direction: from left to right, or from top to bottom;
  • · if the task shows a directional arrow, then you need to read in the direction it points;
  • the image of the picture is read with the word nominative case singular;
  • the task may contain an encrypted proverb, quote or riddle in which all parts of speech will be present;
  • When composing a puzzle, pictures, numbers, letters, and symbols are used;
  • You can use an unlimited number of techniques in a task;
  • The result of solving a logical task should be a meaningful word or group of words.

Types of puzzles:

  • literary;
  • musical;
  • mathematical;
  • sound.

Let's say the picture shows several objects. It is necessary to name objects in the nominative case, one by one, in the direction from left to right. For example, the word FIBER can be read if you correctly name and combine the two words shown in the picture, FOX and WINDOW.

If a word or picture is depicted with commas, you should remove as many letters as there are commas in the picture (for example, in our picture we need to remove one letter CH from the word BALL).

When a logical problem consists of two parts - a picture and a word, you need to choose the only correct name for the picture that can be combined with a letter expression.



It's very interesting to solve puzzles from letters. For example, YES was written in the middle of the letter O. We turn on logic and slowly pronounce what we see with our own eyes: “in - o - yes,” we received the answer - the word WATER.

Now remember: you can enter part of the searched word not only “in” the letters, you can place them in front of, behind, under, on, at - in relation to the image. The prepositions - from, to, from, with, on - can be seen in the encrypted task on the position of the objects shown in the picture relative to each other.

For example, we see that the letter “l” is leaning against the letter “k” - and we will read two letters with the preposition “u” - “l-u-k”, we get the word LUK.

In the case when letter combinations are located one “above” the other or “on” or “under” - you need to pronounce what the eyes see. If you see a fraction with the numerator “fo” and the denominator “ri” - read “fo-na-ri”, you get the word LANTERNS.

If the picture shows two letters, but one is located closer, and the other is “behind” it, you need to take the hint and read the letters and the letter combination “for”. For example, behind the letter “I” there is a “c” hidden, and if you say out loud what your eyes saw, you get the word HARE.

When a picture is drawn in a rebus, and there is a crossed out letter next to it, you need to look carefully at the picture and name the object in the nominative case. The letter that is in the word, but crossed out in the picture, must be removed from the word - the result will be a new search word. The option with a letter can be like this: the letter must be replaced with another, therefore there is an equal sign between the letters.

Puzzles with letters and numbers are the easiest. Let's say the picture shows a COCKROACH, and above the word there is a numerical expression 1, 2, 7, 5. This word has 7 letters, and each number is equal to a letter. You need to take letters from the word in accordance with serial numbers and arrange it as suggested in the assignment. You get a new word - TANK.

If there are commas near the picture on the left or right, then you need to name the picture and remove unnecessary letters - the result will be a new word. The number of commas shown in the picture corresponds to the number of letters that will be removed from the word.

The task becomes more complicated when several pictures are depicted in the drawing.

It is interesting to solve a logical task when they combine a letter expression or one letter with numbers. For example, 100 + the letter “l”, you get the word TABLE.

Let's say that on the image below there is a drawing of an eagle, and at the top there is a letter equation P = C. We see how the proud EAGLE has turned into the word DONKEY.

Quite common are puzzles with several pictures, under which numbers are located. If some of the indicated numbers are crossed out, it means that in the words under which the numbers are shown, the letters will need to be removed, according to the digital instructions received.

We read puzzles with fractions using an expression that conveys the action of division. So, if the letter “z” is divided by “k”, we read “z - na - k” and get the word SIGN.

Often on tasks with puzzles you can see several images together - a letter, a number, an image. When solving such logic puzzles, you just need to look at things and call them by their proper names; this method helps to quickly solve the most confusing puzzles.

Parents dream that everything in their child’s life will turn out well. But we must not dream, but act. Everyone knows that a child’s thinking is different from the thinking of an adult. Children do not yet have stereotypes or complexes; children see the world in its true light. That is why it is important to teach a child to think independently, create logical chains, look for a way out, and most importantly find it. The best way teaching a child to think logically and see the essence of the issue is better than solving puzzles for beginners, and it cannot be!

The more complex, the more interesting, or how to solve puzzles with notes

When the seeds are left behind, both you and your baby will be able to handle the nuts. Complex puzzles can only be solved by those who have special knowledge.

Using sticks or matches you can create interesting logic problems. Here, actions with chopsticks can be performed in two directions:

  • by changing the position of the sticks you can change the image;
  • rearrange the sticks so that the number of sticks in the resulting figures is the same.

Tasks with sticks are an interesting and exciting process. Perhaps the one who can make four triangles from two will build a time machine in the future or make an incredible discovery in the world of mathematics.

Mathematical puzzles arouse children's interest with their originality. Simultaneously with the search for a solution, the child counts, performs actions, and looks for several options for solving the problem. The most enjoyable part of solving a logic problem is getting positive result. For children, the feeling of victory gives them joy and a sea of ​​positive emotions. You can do puzzles in your family, or you can bring this hobby to the company of your peers. Collected from Internet resources huge amount developmental tasks for children and teenagers, amateurs and professionals. Children's publications contain many fascinating logic tasks, puzzles, charades, and crosswords. Don't forget to buy them for your child. And instead of watching the tenth episode of the cartoon, offer to solve it together logic problem. Believe me, time will fly by unnoticed, and the warmth from the minutes spent together will warm your heart for a long time.

Puzzles for children- a puzzle in which a word is encrypted using pictures, letter combinations and signs, has been popular for centuries. Rebuses, which first appeared in France in the 15th century (the first printed collection dates back to 1582 and was compiled by Etienne Taboureau), improved over time and became unusually exciting game. They can be solved either alone or in cheerful company, arranging competitions. The puzzle will not let you get bored even on a gray, rainy day when you can’t go out with friends. Solving puzzles for children is fun and exciting - worth a try!

What puzzles exist

There are a wide variety of puzzles: mathematical, with numbers, with notes, complex and many others. We have prepared excellent selection puzzles for children.

How can you solve a rebus?

Knowing the rules for deciphering a rebus, you can solve even very difficult riddle. The word hidden in the puzzle is divided into several parts, which can be shown in the form of pictures. In order to guess the word, you need to read the names of the images in the nominative case, and then combine them into one word. So, for example, if the first picture shows a trace, and the second shows a person conducting some kind of experiment, you should read: trace + experience = pathfinder.

Puzzles can be more difficult. In such puzzles, one of the pictures may be turned upside down, and then its name must be read backwards. Commas can further complicate the puzzle, which, if you don’t know why they are in the puzzle, make it unsolvable. When a comma is placed before a picture, it indicates that you do not need to read the first letter of its name. The number of commas indicates how many letters need to be discarded. A comma or several of them after the picture indicate unnecessary letters from the end of the word.

Having become comfortable with simple puzzles, it is interesting to tackle more complex puzzles. In them, a crossed out letter may be drawn above the picture, which means that it should be excluded from the title of the picture. When there are numbers above the picture, then only the letters corresponding to them in the word are read (example: if there are numbers 1, 3, 4 above the picture of an apple, you need to read yalo). When there is a crossed out letter and an uncrossed out letter above the picture, you need to replace one with the other in the word. In some puzzles, the letter that needs to be replaced is not crossed out, but simply an = sign is placed between it and the one that should be in its place.

Numbers may also appear in the rebus if part of the word is a numeral. In this case, pictures or letters can be placed before or after the number. The puzzle is solved in the same way as a puzzle with pictures, but instead of the name of the image, a number or number is read.

When a rebus looks like letters or letters and numbers inscribed within each other, then it should be read by adding the letter B to the beginning of the word.

In the most complex puzzles, syllables can be represented by notes. In this case, you will need to understand which note is shown in the picture and read it in accordance with its sound.

To learn how to compose and understand puzzles, it is worth understanding what they are.

Word "rebus" of Latin origin (Latin rebus, with the help of things, “Non verbis sed rebus” - “Not with words, but with the help of things”). The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of rebuses, published in this country in 1582, was compiled by Etienne Taboureau. Over the time that has passed since then, the technique of composing rebus problems has been enriched with many different techniques.

So, rebus- This is one of the types of puzzles, a riddle to decipher words. Encrypted by certain rules a rebus can contain not only a single word, but also a proverb, a saying, a quote, a riddle, and even a whole short story. Words and phrases in the rebus are depicted in the form of pictures, letters, numbers, notes and other various symbols, the number of which is not limited. Solving a rebus is a whole science. When solving a rebus, you need to write down all the signs in the form of a meaningful word or sentence. Although there are several types of puzzles (literary, mathematical, musical, sound, etc.), there are some general rules their compilation and solving.

example of a rebus


GENERAL RULES FOR SOLVING PUZZLES

A word or sentence is divided into parts that can be depicted in the form of a picture or any sign. The rebus is read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Punctuation marks and spaces are not taken into account in the rebus. If there is one word in the rebus, then it should, as a rule, be a noun, and in the singular and in the nominative case. Deviations from this rule must be specified in the terms of the rebus. If you make a sentence (proverb, aphorism, etc.), then, naturally, it can contain not only nouns, but also verbs and other parts of speech. In this case, the terms of the rebus must contain the appropriate phrase (for example: “Guess the riddle”). A rebus must have a solution, and, as a rule, only one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques and their combinations used in one rebus is not limited.

PUZZLES IN PICTURES

The simplest option is when the rebus consists of two pictures, which will help you create a new word. The names of the objects depicted in the rebus should be read in the nominative case, singular or plural if several objects are depicted.


rebus 1


FOB + WINDOW = FIBER

rebus 2


TRAIL + EXPERIENCE = TRAILER

rebus 3


EYE + FACES = OUTDOORS


From the last example it is clear that the picture in the rebus can have more than one name (eye and eye, bees and swarm, etc.); or the image may have a general or private name (bird - general name; swift, swallow, chicken - private name). If the depicted object has two meanings, then logically you need to determine the appropriate one. This is the most difficult thing about puzzles.

If the picture upside down, this means that the word is read “back to front”.


rebus 4


Inverted NOSE = SLEEP


If to the right or left of the picture there is one or more letters- this means that these letters should simply be added. Sometimes they are preceded by a “+” sign. Sometimes the desired object in the picture is indicated by an arrow.


rebus 5



FLASK + SA = SAUSAGE

rebus 6



Letter X + LEV = STORY

PUZZLES WITH COMMA

Commas to the right or left of the picture means that in the word guessed using the picture you need to remove as many letters as there are commas. In this case, commas in front of the picture indicate how many letters need to be removed at the beginning of the hidden word, commas at the end of the picture indicate how many letters need to be removed from the end of the word. Sometimes commas to the left of the image are drawn upside down, although this does not play a fundamental role.


rebus 7


VOL K - K = VOL

rebus 8


GA MAC - GA = MAC

rebus 9


BA SLAVE AN - BA - AN = SLAVE


The arrow pointing to the left, shown above the picture, indicates that after the word has been deciphered, it must be read backwards.


rebus 10


DRESSER - KO, read from right to left = HOUSE

PUZZLES WITH LETTERS AND NUMBERS

If it is above the picture crossed out letter, and there is another one next to it, then this letter in the word needs to be changed to the indicated one. If one or more letters are simply crossed out, then they need to be removed from the given word. The "=" sign also serves to replace one of the letters with another.


rebus 11


O R YOL = DONKEY

rebus 12


BA BARREL - BA = BARREL

rebus 13


KORO V A = CORONA

If the crossed out letter(s) stands as an independent figure, then it must be read with the addition of the particle “not”.


rebus 14


NOT TEACHING

Numbers can be used instead of pictures. If part of a word in a rebus is represented by a number, then the number is pronounced as a numeral.


rebus 15


Number SEVEN + letter I = FAMILY

rebus 16



Number STO + letter L = TABLE

We keep in mind that a number can have more than one name.


rebus 17


ONCE + FORK = FORK

rebus 18


Letter Ш + KOL + letter A = SCHOOL

rebus 19



Letter P + ONE + AR KA = MOLE

rebus 20



BY VAR + number TWO + L EC = BASEMENT

Several identical letters or other images in a row mean that you need to try to count them.


rebus 21



SEVEN letters I = FAMILY

rebus 22



THREE CATS + letter F = KNITWEAR

rebus 23


A PAIR of letters D = PARADE

Numbers next to the picture serve to number letters in a word. The number indicates the place of the letter in a given word, and the order in which the numbers are written determines the new place of this letter.


rebus 24


PINE = PUMP

rebus 25


PAINTER = GAUGE

If there are fewer numbers indicated than letters in the hidden word, this means that only the specified number of letters must be selected from the hidden word.


rebus 26


A LL IGAT O R = GUITAR

The use of crossed out numbers means that the corresponding letters must be removed from the hidden word.


rebus 27



PAL AT KA = STICK

If next to the picture there are two numbers with arrows pointing in different directions, it means that in the word the letters indicated by the numbers must be swapped.


rebus 28


Z A M OK = Smear

Roman numerals may also be used.


rebus 29



Forty A = FORTY

The use of fractions is not excluded. When a fraction is used in a puzzle, it is solved as "NA"(divide by). If the rebus uses a fraction with a denominator of 2, then it can be solved as "FLOOR"(half).


rebus 30


Z divided by K = SIGN

rebus 31


Gender of the letter E = FIELD

Crossed out sign "=" between the pictures should be read as "NOT".


rebus 32



And not Y = FROST

PUZZLES BY THE TYPE “LETTERS IN A LETTER”, “LETTERS ON OR UNDER A LETTER”

Often in puzzles they draw letters placed in an unusual angle relative to each other (one inside the other, one under or above the other, one running towards the other, one coming out of the other, etc.). This means that it is necessary to describe a picture or letter combinations using prepositions and conjunctions: “I”, “B”, “K”, “U”, “C”, “FOR”, “FROM”, “ON”, “PO” , "BEFORE" and others.

If objects, numbers or letters are depicted one within the other, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "IN" before or between titles.


rebus 33


In the letter O the letter Z = WHO

rebus 34



Letter Z in letter O + letter N = ZVON

If one object is depicted behind another, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "BEFORE" or "FOR".


rebus 35



Behind the letter L is the letter P = VALLEY

Usage horizontal line between pictures, letters or numbers placed one below the other means the use of prepositions "NA", "OVER", "UNDER".


rebus 36


On the letter C the letter T = NAST

rebus 37


Under the letter C kok = JUMP

rebus 38


From the letter N to the letter E + letter G = SNOW