The ubiquity of foreign language borrowings in the Russian language affected not only vocabulary, but also etiquette (not typical to the Russian people) rules. At Pyatigorskaya Pravda we are trying to fight this, we adhere to the classical canons, since we are convinced that a high-quality newspaper with long history should be quite conservative.
If we talk about the general trend in the media, then it is necessary to note that in the second half of the 80s, our fatherland “lost” its patronymic name. That is, the means of communication (television, radio, newspapers) began to call people in the Western manner, only by first and last name: not Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin, but Yuri Gagarin, not Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin, but Boris Yeltsin, not Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, but Mikhail Gorbachev . Currently, all media use this truncated form: first name + last name. It’s strange to hear on television and radio how elderly, distinguished people are called solely by their first names. Nowadays the trinity is used more for identification purposes than as a form of respect.
The tradition of calling each other by first name and patronymic has been with Russians since time immemorial. This is a tribute to the person, part of the Russian speech etiquette. Using only a first and last name, we become like (as one of my older comrades often repeats) Ivans, who do not remember kinship. After all, with what respect in old times they addressed the famous ancient Russian hero Ilya Muromets, “Svet Ivanovich.” The patronymic has always elevated the Russian person.
The custom of being called by patronymic dates back to ancient times. According to researchers, patronymics began to appear in the 11th - XII centuries. The use of first and patronymic names in the pre-family period initially also served a practical purpose. It not only reflected respect for the memory of parents, but also acted as a legally established sign of a unique right to property, spiritual and other inheritance from the father.
The three-member naming of people - first name, patronymic, last name - is a feature of the Russian language. This formula arose in the era of Peter I, then spread to Ukraine and Belarus, and then further, to other lands of vast Russia.
The adoption of the trinity in Russia is far from accidental: at one time it even acquired sacred meaning- how the Orthodox Christian Trinity (God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit) was opposed to the Western European “two” (God the Father and God the Son).
The triune model (first name + patronymic + last name) was adopted by almost all the peoples of Russia and the USSR. Russia has always had a respectful attitude towards other peoples and their traditions: it is known, for example, that among the Balts, residents of the Caucasus and the Far North, it is not customary to use patronymics in intranational communication. The father's name is indicated only in official documents.
The two-part form (even if the name is complete), as observations show, causes another violation of etiquette: addressing the interlocutor as “you,” while calling him by his first name and patronymic pushes him to “you.” That is, in Russian etiquette everything is interconnected: one depends on the other. On the one hand, we seem to have gotten rid of excessive veneration for rank (it’s curious that some journalists often introduce themselves only by their first name, even without a last name! When you ask for a middle name, you usually hear: “It’s not customary here!” Who is it not customary? When? Why? – it’s not clear), on the other hand, we offend many people.
It may be objected that the two-part formula (first name + surname) reveals the language’s desire for compression, but is this really so? Or maybe this fact– one of the manifestations of “democratization” and vulgarization of the language, mixing Western European with Nizhny Novgorod?
The ability to communicate with other people is the key to your personal and professional success. It is this quality that allows you to arouse the interest, sympathy, trust of another person, win him over to your side, and extract some benefit from the situation.
What and how you say is of great importance in the communication process. One of magic words, which greatly influences the atmosphere and mutual perception, is the name of your interlocutor. Calling by name is not just a formal display of politeness. This word to you, like a magnet, forces you to listen carefully to your words, believe them and take them into account. When a person addresses his counterpart by name, he makes him feel the most positive emotions that arise on a subconscious level. Based on these feelings, a trusting relationship arises between people, which helps to better hear each other, understand, and come to a positive and beneficial decision.
The fact that every person is pleased to hear his own name has long been noticed by psychologists and is successfully used as a win-win communication technique. A person hears his own name from childhood and strongly associates his personality with it. It includes appearance, spiritual and spiritual qualities, feelings, emotions, intelligence, abilities, abilities and skills. Calling by name implies special attention to a specific person, an expression of respect, recognition of significance and individuality. Such an attitude towards a loved one, a stranger, a casual interlocutor or a business partner will definitely find a positive response.
Calling by first name, patronymic or simply by name serves as confirmation of the importance of the interlocutor, recognition of qualities, advantages, capabilities, etc. Such a move gives him moral satisfaction and helps to sway him in your direction. After all, a person who was able to appreciate and recognize our merits and talents is himself perceived as the owner of important positive qualities and intelligence, attracts and wins over us.
Whether you can call a person by name or not depends on how he introduced himself. Addressing by first name and patronymic will be appropriate when communicating with a person whom you are seeing for the first time, older in age, higher in status or position. If the interlocutor did not specify how to contact him, then you can ask about it yourself. If you are going for an interview, preparing for a meeting with business partners, new colleagues or students, or the parents of a loved one, be sure to find out and remember the names of the people with whom you will communicate. If new person addressed by name, it lays a solid foundation good relationship. In order for your interlocutor to be pleased to hear your name, you must follow the rules for using this magic word:
Why is calling a person by name so important? Significance own name stems from the subconscious and is inextricably linked with positive self-perception. Calling by name is simple and effective way attract the attention of another person, overcome hostility and mistrust, arouse sympathy, build a productive dialogue, receive desired result. This is the key that opens the door to new opportunities, harmonious personal relationships, professional growth and success, and personal development.
A patronymic is a specially designed name of the father this person, which is part of his name, characteristic feature Russian nominal system. Through the patronymic, the connection between children and their father is expressed; a person is identified by his closest relationship.
Calling by first name and patronymic is not accepted in all countries. For example, the British, French, Germans and many other peoples easily do without patronymics. In Russia, patronymics have been accepted for a long time and are recorded in documents immediately when registering newborns. It is believed that calling someone by their first name or patronymic shows respect for the person.
Russian patronymics began to be used very early; the first mention of this dates back to 945. True, they were written differently then: for example, Gleb son of Vladimir, Vasily son of Peter, etc. However, until the 13th century, the frequency of use of patronymics was low.
Form male patronymic in modern Russian with the ending in “-vich” it goes back to the patronymics of ancient Russian princes and nobility of Muscovite Rus'; non-noble people had no right to use such patronymics.
Starting from the 15th century, naming with “-vich” was considered a special privilege; such a right was granted to ordinary people personally by the king and for special merits. Thus, in 1610, Tsar Vasily Shuisky, in gratitude for the assistance of the Stroganov merchants in annexing the Urals and Siberia to the Moscow state, ordered Maxim and Nikita Stroganov, their descendants and the descendants of Semyon (Ioannikievich) Stroganov to be written with “-vich” and granted a special title “ famous people." IN XVII century The Stroganovs were the only one merchant's name who bore this title.
Historically, patronymics were divided into several categories. The slaves did not have it at all. Just noble people received a semi-patronymic name: Pyotr Osipov Vasiliev. As for the patronymic name in -ich, it became, as it were, a sign that the person wearing it belongs to the class, aristocratic elite. Thus, -ich stood out from the patronymic, ceased to be a suffix in full and began to be used independently, turning into a special term of privilege, birth of persons or classes. -ich began to be perceived as a title, as indicating the birth of the words “de” (in French), "von" (in German), "Van" (in Dutch). In accordance with this situation, it was possible to award -vich, which is what the Russian tsars did.
Starting from the reign of Peter I, the column “Patronymic” becomes mandatory in all documents. Under Catherine II use different forms patronymic name was legally enshrined. In her “official list”, drawn up in accordance with Peter’s table of ranks, it was indicated that persons of the first five classes should be written with a patronymic in -vich, from the sixth to the eighth - called by half-patronymics, and all the rest - only by name.
However, patronymic forms in -ov/-ev in the 19th century were used only in clerical speech and in official documents. In unofficial situations, in everyday life, Russian people called each other by first names and patronymics in a form that is familiar to us now: the dignification with -ovich, -evich, -ovna, -evna, -ich, -inichna was not limited. Sometimes it was even used instead of a name (as sometimes now), when the speaker wanted to emphasize special respect for a person, to show a shade of affection, love. As before, so now people begin to be called by their patronymic only when they grow up. Young children and teenagers are called by their first name only.
Besides:
It was customary to call the ancient Russian princes not only by their father, but also by their grandfather, great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather. How ancient family, the more they were proud of him, the more significant the person was perceived by those around him.
And
Serov resident Sergei M. is now respectfully called Vero-Viktorovich. He got the authorities to add his mother's name to his middle name. Sergei became not Sergei Viktorovich, but Sergei Vero - Viktorovich. That's what it says in my passport. And in his other documents.
A person’s character depends not only on his name, but also on his patronymic. Therefore, people with the same patronymic often behave similarly in standard situations. The patronymic carries genetic information; what is inherent in nature itself is a certain genetic code passed on from generation to generation. It symbolizes a person’s belonging to a certain family and gives him an additional name - after his father.
The patronymic, as it were, corrects the existing image. It does not radically change it, but clarifies, softens or, on the contrary, sharpens some features, making them clearer.
Holders of “hard” patronymics with firm articulation have a more difficult time in life than their namesakes with softer, calmer patronymics; the character of the former is much more complex, more unyielding.
“Hard” patronymics include, for example, Nikolaevich, Igorevich, Stanislavovich; and also: Adolfovich, Vissarionovich, Vitoldovich, Anatolyevich, Voldemarovich, Rostislavovich, Emmanuilovich, Samuilovich, Lyudvigovich, Yulianovich; to soft ones - Mikhailovich, Sergeevich, Efimovich, Ilyich, Ignatievich, Vladimirovich, Petrovich, Pavlovich, Makarovich, Mironovich, Yakovlevich, Leontievich, Viktorovich, Nazarovich. When naming a child after his father, think carefully!
More softly pronounced names and patronymics belong to people who are kind, flexible, and able to easily communicate with others. These are Mikhail Ivanovich, Andrei Vladimirovich, Sergei Mikhailovich, Mikhail Sergeevich, Mikhail Mikhailovich, as well as: Vladimir Ivanovich, Sergei Vladimirovich, Pyotr Sergeevich.
A person with the patronymic name Aleksandrovich is usually impulsive, first commits an action and only then thinks about it. All Igorevichs are stubborn and tough. And the Nikolaevichs, although kind people by nature, behave like rude people. They are persistent in their actions, in extreme situations they do not spare anyone, and in some cases they are contradictory. They're hard to find common language, especially if they are drunk. The owners of all male and female patronymic names Nikolaevich, Nikolaevna are given increased emotionality and, to some extent, inconsistency.
We should also not forget that much depends on the time of birth, so different traits in people with the same patronymic will manifest themselves differently. Those born in winter are always more complex, harsh and stubborn. Conflict situations arise more often in their lives. Meanwhile, those born in summer are more gentle, kind and accommodating. When reading the characteristics of patronymics, do not forget about this, since if a person’s name carries gentleness, kindness, compliance, the opposite qualities introduced by the patronymic will be neutralized. But if the characteristic features of the name and patronymic coincide, then nothing can be done about it. Don't be discouraged if the resulting portrait doesn't look exactly as you imagined. After all, the characteristics given are not individual, and if you still have some not the most attractive features in your character, try to agree with the conclusion - that’s why we look in the mirror, to look better.
Alexandrovichi
In childhood, they are prone to respiratory diseases and bronchitis. The character of these guys is impulsive, restless, they are naughty and restless, they often change their passions, quit what they started to get carried away by something else. Dreamers who dream of distant travels. Often endowed with a good ear for music. They are very vulnerable, suspicious and quick-tempered, but easy-going and unforgiving. Not deprived of friends, selfish. In the family these are my mother's favorites. Laziness is a big drawback of the Alexandrovichs, but when it comes to health or career, they develop vigorous activity. Avid debaters, they will defend their ideas with enviable tenacity. They are talented, but their life is often not very successful. Sensual natures.
Alekseevichi
The character is calm, hardworking. Alekseevichs are flexible men who do not express their feelings in words, but try to prove them with deeds. They are somewhat slow in their work, although they carry it out carefully. Vulnerable, they try to experience all their grievances within themselves. They are squeamish, love comfort and order. Grouchiness often becomes a companion to their old age. They value family very much. They love children and devote a significant part of their time to them. They get married late. They try not to impose their opinions on other people. They are non-conflicting by nature. They often suffer from stomach diseases.
Anatolyevichs
People with a very complex, principled and stubborn character, they seem to be looking for trouble. Hot-tempered and vulnerable. It is very difficult to get along with people, it is not easy to communicate with them. However, those who manage to understand them are attentive, tolerant and even gentle. Even though you part with them, you will still retain wonderful memories. A distinctive feature of the Anatolyevichs is their extraordinary ability to work. They have golden hands, and they achieve everything in life exclusively through their own labor. Success usually comes to them after thirty years. They are restless and do not like to stay in one place, so the wife will have to get used to the idea that her husband will spend a significant part of his life traveling. They love traveling. Very hospitable. In the family, leaders strive to impose their will.
Andreevichi
Those born in spring are good speakers; they know how to express their thoughts beautifully and convincingly. The Andreevichs are impressionable, vulnerable people, with a superbly developed imagination, and often with musical abilities. Kind and flexible. In communication they are simple and trusting, sometimes too much. They love themselves, but become grouchy with age. They are distrustful, therefore they are careful in relationships with people.
Antonovichi
Very active and mobile. They have a flexible, lively mind. Stubborn and persistent in achieving goals. Combined with enviable hard work, this guarantees them success in life. They are true to their word and do not tolerate people who are unreliable or unnecessary.
Arkadyevichi
have excellent business qualities. They are patient and move towards their goal slowly, but without turning away from the path. Most often they manage to occupy a good position in society. They are very committed and reliable as partners. Flexibility and diplomacy allow them to avoid sharp corners and not impose their opinion by force.
Bogdanovichi
Cunning, stubborn, persistent and decisive. Whatever they undertake, they will definitely see it through to the end. They go ahead, never listen to other people’s opinions, even knowing that they are taking the wrong step. Overly hot-tempered and irritable. They are not too talkative, they like to grumble, they remember their grievances for a long time.
Borisovichi
Cunning, good-natured people who love to make fun of their friends, but their jokes are never offensive or evil. They are always surrounded by many friends, despite all their shortcomings, they have one invaluable quality - diplomacy. Laziness is their drawback; the Borisovichs have to be urged on all the time, otherwise all their impulses will remain just impulses, and the things they have started will never be realized. The character of these men is complex and contradictory, which is why misunderstandings and complications arise in the family. They love to travel and drive recklessly.
Valentinovich
Endowed with a complex, contradictory character. They have a pragmatic mindset and carefully consider all possible options. They are distinguished by stubbornness and perseverance. However, those born in summer are more patient and calm. It is difficult to get along with people, they do not like to obey, although their wives often try to take power into their own hands. They are hardworking, but it is better not to entrust them with complex tasks. Homemakers.
Valerievichi
Despite hard work and determination, it is not easy to make a career. They are categorical, do not always find contact with people and cannot adapt to circumstances. They are quick-tempered, but quick-witted and unforgiving. They are cautious and do not rush to final conclusions. They cannot stand being dictated to.
Vasilievichi
They have a flexible and tolerant character. Resourceful, hardworking and talented. But, like most creative people, they are somewhat disorganized. So, having entrusted Vasilyevich with any important matter, it is useful to check how it is progressing. A certain irresponsibility makes it difficult for them to move up the career ladder. Vasilyevichs are brave and fearless in extreme situations. They are kind and pliable, faithful in friendship, but cannot stand coercion. They are very cool when they are drunk.
Viktorovichi
These are very kind and gentle men, often spineless, trusting, adoring their children and taking advantage of their reciprocity. They can be manipulated, they easily fall under the influence of others, both good and bad, with all the ensuing consequences. Alcohol is strictly contraindicated for Viktorovichs.
Vladimirovichi
Unbalanced, poorly managed. In the morning they like to soak up in bed. They are inquisitive and endowed with an analytical mind. Not too sociable. Some of them are stubborn and like to argue, proving their point of view, sometimes over trifles. Conflict situations often arise at work. Due to their somewhat absurd character, they often never realize their potential. Gifted with talents in various fields of activity, but mainly in mathematics and electronics. Most receive higher education, but do not work in their specialty. Very careful, they think first and then act. They choose their own friends. They often spend most of their time at work.
Vyacheslavovichi
Complex natures, impulsive, stubborn. These people are on their own. They have very few or almost no sincere and devoted friends: they communicate with people and welcome them as long as they need them. This is especially true for men born in winter. They are strong, persistent, and sometimes cocky. “Summer” - calmer, more tolerant, softer.
Gennadievichi
They are cunning and stubborn, they like to argue over insignificant matters. A little slow-witted. They are not obligatory.
They are tenacious, persistent and even courageous if the matter promises them great benefits. They are not devoid of careerist aspirations and, nevertheless, make a difficult career. Jealous. They are hospitable and love to live large.
Georgievichi
Kind and flexible people. They have a very warm, affectionate relationship with their mother. By nature, they are altruists and are always ready to come to your aid not only with good advice, but also with concrete deeds. They are quick-tempered: it is better for them not to fall under the hot hand, but, as a rule, their anger is short-lived. Able to analyze situations well. They are brave and decisive, they have very developed family feelings.
Grigorievich
Men with such a middle name are calm, flexible, but cunning. These are excellent family men; they occupy a leading position in the family, although their wives try to boss them around. They get married quite late, carefully choosing their wives. excellent hostess and mother of the family. Hard workers, having set a goal, will make every effort to achieve results. They boldly take on new things and cannot stand routine. In relations with people they are diplomatic and patient, they try not to impose their point of view, although their opinion is worth listening to - Grigorievichs are prudent and reasonable, never commit rash acts. They make excellent teachers and mentors. They are good at adapting to people. They often achieve success in business.
Danulovich
This patronymic brings to the character such traits as complaisance and prudence. The Danilovichs will first think through everything, calculate it, and then get down to business. They are very hardworking, they can be entrusted with any job with confidence that it will be completed. Danilovichi are sociable, surrounded by friends. Their disadvantage is excessive gullibility, which is often used by unscrupulous and dishonest people.
Dmitrievich
Men with difficult character. Stubborn, persistent, courageous. They trust people little and tend to rely only on themselves. Hardworking, but do not like to listen to other people's advice, even sensible ones. They lack flexibility and diplomacy. They can deceive, they can behave very rudely not only towards colleagues, but also in the family, so often their family life does not work out, although they are home-loving, zealous owners and tied to home. Difficult to climb.
Evgenievichi
Brave and decisive, they always achieve their goals. They strive to be leaders. They try to do everything slowly but thoroughly. They have an enormous capacity for work, are fanatically devoted to their favorite work, but prefer to work alone, without assistants. Somewhat stern and unsociable, but exemplary family men. They search for their place in life long and persistently. It is difficult to get along with people, it is painful to part with them.
Egorovichi
People are stubborn, persistent, but indecisive. It is very difficult for them to please, as well as to convince them of anything. They are sociable, get close to people easily, and separate without regret. They like to sleep in the morning and are more productive in the afternoon.
Efimovich
Hardworking, persistent and tenacious in achieving goals. They are talented, but cannot always realize their abilities. Hot temper and selfishness are not the best traits of their character. They quickly make new acquaintances, but break up without regret if there are differences of opinion. They require attention to themselves, without understanding that this process cannot be one-sided. Inner egoism prevents them from noticing the problems of their loved ones and helping them as best they can.
Ivanovichi
Calm, patient, flexible phlegmatic people. They are balanced, thoughtful, with a somewhat slow reaction, and are not able to quickly calculate all the possible benefits or disadvantages of the upcoming task. They are hardworking, but slow, and urging them on is an absolutely pointless exercise. They have golden hands, they are homely, good family men, and very attached to children. However, they are often unlucky in marriage. Thanks to their kindness, they fall under the thumb of their wife. Those born in winter can be impatient and hot-tempered, especially when drunk. They spend a lot of time at work. They love to tinker with the car, and not only their own. They are easy-going, willing to take off, and have an excellent sense of direction in unfamiliar surroundings. The Ivanovichs are kind, they have many friends who often abuse their patience and responsiveness. Having suspected someone of being dishonest or selfish towards oneself, they easily and forever break off friendly relations. Not too happy in their personal life. They are not open-minded and experience their failures in silence. Deprived of careerist aspirations. They love animals.
Igorevichi
Talented, creative individuals. They are cunning, strive to be first everywhere and, as a rule, succeed in this (with the exception of “summer”). They are calculating, but often act under the influence of a sudden inner impulse. They lack tolerance and flexibility, so they are not always able to find a common language with people.
Ilyich
Very calm, with a stable nervous system, modest people. They are patient, listen carefully to other people's opinions, although they almost always act in their own way. They will not forcefully impose their own point of view, but will try to convince their opponent with compelling arguments. Accommodating, devoid of careerism. Punctual and meticulous. They love to travel. They have a good understanding of people - their friends and acquaintances, and are able to appreciate them at their true worth. Very often - short in stature.
Iosifovichi
These are people with a complex, difficult character. It is extremely difficult to communicate with them; they are distrustful, cautious, and cunning. In companies they are not the most welcome guests. The Iosifovichs live with anguish, not always reacting adequately to the current situation. They are characterized by hyper-emotionality.
Kirillovichi
Enthusiastic natures, gifted with many talents, with a very wide range of interests. Hardworking and committed. They love rigor and order in everything. They never rush into assessments and do not act at random. Everything should be logical, balanced and thought out.
Konstantinovichi
Strict, calculating and at the same time kind and generous. As a rule, these are broad-minded people who know how to get along with people, although they are not very sociable. You can always come to them with your troubles, they will listen to you carefully, and maybe help you with advice or action. They are talented, but not everyone manages to fully reveal or realize their abilities. They are proud and not without vanity. The efficiency of these people truly knows no bounds; they are masters of their craft. They are very neat and often look dandy.
Leonudovichi
The inconsistency of character makes these men unpredictable: on the one hand, they are flexible, reasonable and friendly, on the other hand, they are impulsive, stubborn and cunning. Sometimes they completely lose their sense of humor and
Any, even a completely harmless joke addressed to oneself is perceived as a blood insult. This quality makes it very difficult to communicate with them. It's hard to get along with people. They are not very lucky in marriage, although they usually do not decide to divorce. They are attracted to technology, often they graduate from some technical university, although they do not always work in their specialty. In the morning they like to sleep. They pay special attention to their appearance; before leaving the house, they spend a long time twirling in front of the mirror. Almost all Leonidovichs have a sweet tooth.
Lvovichi
People of extraordinary thinking. Stubborn, calculating and selfish. “Autumn” ones are especially successful in life, reaching great heights. Talent, coupled with hard work, helps Lvovichs take a good position in society. Tied to home, some are reluctant to go on business trips. Child-loving. They have a weakness for detective stories, preference and chess.
Maksimovichi
Friendly, tactful and obligatory. Easy to communicate. They have great willpower and never complain about their troubles, of which they have many. It is difficult to make a career, although they are excellent workers. Devoted sons. They have a good command of words.
Matveevich
These men lack commitment, precision and organization, but if something vital is at stake, they will make every effort to achieve the goal. However, they are lucky and require less effort than others. The Matveevichs have one extremely unpleasant trait: they are surprisingly jealous. Their wives or lovers have to behave with extreme caution, but despite this, stormy scenes cannot be avoided.
Mikhailovichi
Kind, sometimes to the point of spinelessness, susceptible to the influence of more strong natures. They are flexible, open and friendly, you can always find good advice and selfless help from them. But, despite all their good nature, they are cunning, carefully consider every step, although they can act impulsively. With an analytical mindset, they make excellent leaders. They are able to correctly assess the situation and make an accurate decision that guarantees success. In addition, these people are extremely cautious and adapt well to circumstances. They have many friends with whom they spend time not only in intellectual conversations, but also in friendly feasts, to which they are clearly not indifferent. Sensual and popular with women. However, they are good family men, attentive husbands and caring fathers. They love to travel and enjoy driving.
Nikolaevichi
It's not easy with these men. They are quick-tempered, impulsive, stubborn. At the same time, they are excellent specialists who can handle any task, no matter what they undertake, they will see it through to the end. They are careerists by nature, but it is the Nikolaevichs who predominate among high-ranking managers. Sometimes they are too straightforward and do not know how to get around sharp corners. Listening to other people's opinions, they still do everything their own way. With very developed sense self-esteem. Ambitious in in a good way words. They subtly sense any injustice and protest against it. In extreme situations they act decisively and quickly. Their weakness is partiality to alcohol, especially for “winter” ones. When intoxicated, they can behave aggressively. Nikolaevichs are thrifty and neat, they prefer high-quality, comfortable clothes and wear them for a long time. Punctual. It is difficult to get along with people, so their circle of friends is quite narrow. These are inveterate fans, and they themselves are no strangers to sports.
Olegovichi
Very complex people with claims. It is difficult to make new acquaintances and can quickly, without regret, break all ties. Stubborn, persistent, principled. They are quick-tempered and vigorously prove their point of view. The Olegovichs are talented, interested in technology and sports. They read a lot. They work from inspiration, but once they set a goal, they are able to move mountains. It's not easy to communicate with them everyday life, but very interesting. The Olegovichs are one of those people about whom they say that you won’t get bored with them: you never know what they will do next. Outwardly they look like mothers. They get married late.
Pavlovichi
Somewhat withdrawn, even gloomy. They are very hardworking and meticulous, they do all the work carefully, but they don’t like it when they stand over their soul, much less tell them how to do it. In such situations, these people can flare up and say rude things. They like to teach young people, but in old age they often become boring. They do not sin with diplomacy, they cut the truth in the eyes, seeking justice. They are eager to fight to sort things out with their superiors, but it often ends not in their favor. They love children, family and are loved by them.
Petrovichi
The character is quite contradictory. Moreover, we should not forget that people born in different times years, character traits appear to a more or less pronounced degree. They are characterized by cunning, stubbornness and selfishness. But they are trusting, kind and unforgiving. Too talkative - the flow of speech of these people is often simply impossible to stop. They may promise you mountains of gold, but don’t be fooled, they are unlikely to keep their word, besides, they almost always think one thing and say something completely different. They are diligent, if you need to do some painstaking work, then you cannot find a better performer. However, they are very slow, it seems that everything is falling out of their hands, and they are often late for work. They are neat to the point of being neat and extremely squeamish. They get married late, many remain single, although sex occupies an important place in their lives. Sociable, sociable people, who are called “the soul of society”, but, unfortunately, quickly succumb to the influence of alcohol. Adapt well to circumstances. Sensitive and vulnerable. They read a lot and love to discuss.
Platonovuchi
Calm, balanced people, completely lost in their fantasies, living in a world they made up. They have one very rare quality - they know how to listen to others. They don’t talk much, but are nevertheless quite sociable, love large companies, and often sing and play the accordion.
Robertovichi
Amazingly whole natures. They are courageous and kind, attentive and persistent in achieving their goals, and always stand up for themselves. Very neat, dressed elegantly. These are exemplary husbands, caring fathers, hospitable hosts. However, they also have weaknesses: they are quick-tempered, touchy, and like to have long conversations on the phone.
Romanovichi
They are impulsive and difficult to communicate with, because they have almost no sense of humor and do not like or understand jokes. They tend to argue over trifles and prove their point of view. Despite this, they are surrounded by many friends and take their problems to heart. Hardworking. They like to dream about the impossible.
Semenovichi
Cunning, insincerity and prudence are surprisingly combined in these people with goodwill and decency. They are kind, reasonable, prudent - they think about their every step and every word. They do not ignore or care for a single person close to them, they will try to make sure that everyone is cozy, comfortable and, importantly, profitable. These are smart, leisurely interlocutors who always find a common language with colleagues and superiors, who value them for their hard work. They have a unique flexibility of mind and are well-read.
Sergeevichi
Balanced, hardworking and persistent in achieving goals. They take the matter seriously, they will calculate everything and put it in order. Obligatory, true to the word. These are people you can rely on. Talented and pragmatic. Careers are made without make special efforts, although they do not like to adapt and obey. Many people are overly emotional and take failures to heart. Devoted to family, parents. They are not too sociable, they try to surround themselves with few, but loyal and reliable friends. They spend most of their time at home, although they enjoy receiving guests. They have an easily excitable nervous system, so it is better to wait out their outbursts of anger than to get into a fight.
Stanislavovichi
Stubborn, principled and independent. They are very considerate: before deciding something, they think about all the details. They are friendly and tolerant of other people's opinions. These are reliable and loyal friends. They carry out their work with their characteristic zeal and reach leadership positions. Women who marry them will never regret their choice - such men make wonderful family men. They love their children to the point of oblivion.
Stepanovichi
Friendly, flexible and kind. Almost all Stepanovichs are very hardworking, they take on any task, and everything works out in their hands. Neat. Easy to communicate and sincere. Leaders in the family love to grumble and lecture their wife and children, and this annoys their loved ones. Good entrepreneurs.
Tarasovichi
Already from childhood they stand out among their peers. They are kind, but somewhat cunning, cautious, cowardly. They are quick-tempered and irritable, so it’s not easy to live next to them. Their unstable nature often causes many conflict situations. However, there are simply no hopeless situations for them. They adapt well to any circumstances. They are ambitious, careerists, and can resort to any methods to achieve their goals.
Timofeevichi
There is no firmness in the character of these men. They are kind, hardworking, and not stingy. They cannot resist other people's influence. Pragmatists. They never make hasty conclusions. They get married late and are not very lucky in their personal lives.
Fedorovichi
They are calm, easy to communicate, easy to get along with people, very efficient and obliging. They can be entrusted with any task, but they are somewhat slow, and urging them on is useless. Those born in summer are overly suspicious and easily wounded. They love it when everything goes as usual, calmly, naturally. They are heavy to lift, tied to a place, including their place of work. Selfless, rushing to help everyone in need, soft-hearted. They are not very lucky in life, but it is better not to push them or constantly control them; they like to work and make decisions on their own. Those born in summer are overly suspicious and easily wounded. They like things to go their way, quietly and calmly. Usually there are only two entries in their work book: one about enrollment in work, the other about retirement. They are simple in communication, get along with people easily, but just as easily break up. They are not very lucky in life.
Feliksovichi
Complex natures with obsessive ideas, avid debaters. Cunning, selfish, powerful, smart. Mandatory - any assigned task will be completed flawlessly. “Summer” are good diplomats.
Filippovichi
Their character is quite complex and contradictory. Balanced, easy to communicate (“winter” - emotional). Deep inner work is often hidden behind external equanimity. They are not indifferent to what is happening around them. They often prefer to keep their opinions to themselves, listening more to others. Homebodies.
Eduardovichi
The natures are bright, passionate, sexy. They are very straightforward, so communication with them always contains pitfalls. They cannot stand any kind of dictate over themselves, so it is better for them to choose a job where contact with superiors is kept to a minimum. Stubborn, decisive, easily calculate any deal, far-sighted. Good entrepreneurs. In marriage, they more often have sons who inherit the character of their father.
Yurievichi
Selfishness is a characteristic feature of people with such a middle name. Cunning, calculating, pragmatic. They like to send in the morning, they work lazily, they simply need strict control. They are not leaders in the family, although they put on a stern appearance. These are amorous and addicted natures. They are sociable, get along with people easily and quickly, have a great sense of humor, and are simply irreplaceable in company. They love to travel because they simply need a change of impressions.
Yakovlevich
These are modest, inconspicuous men who hide a lot of undeniable advantages. They are very hardworking and determined. These are excellent, efficient workers who can be entrusted with any task. In family life it can sometimes be a little difficult with them: they are somehow femininely curious, try to keep abreast of all events, and are also stingy and rude. However, they are excellent owners and do any housework. They lack softness and tenderness, perhaps they simply do not know how to express their feelings, which is why they are harsh.
Yaroslavovichi
Calm and flexible people with a soft, compliant character. They are smart and endowed with an analytical mindset. Proud and amorous. They are very careful and prudent in their actions. Selfish.
Subject: “They call you by name, they call you by patronymic”02.03.11
Target: Familiarize the children with the origin of names and their meaning.
Tasks:
1) Introduce students to the meaning of first and middle names in a person’s life.
2) Develop students' horizons.
3) Bring up respectful relationship to classmates.
Lesson plan:
1. Org. Moment.
2. Communicate the topic and purpose.
3.Conversation and
4. Summing up.
Progress of the lesson
Org. Moment.
Hello guys! Sit down.
Communicate the topic and purpose.
Our class hour is called “Called by name, called by patronymic”
Conversation.
Every year we celebrate birthdays! When we are born, our parents give us names. Sometimes, when they give names, they don’t even know their meaning. A person's name carries a lot of information.
A name is destiny, character, and a helper in life. kind words, and heavenly protector. Your name is the name of your guardian angel. (The guys list their names in a chain and what they mean.) In ancient times, the name given at birth was kept secret or given double names, one of which was known only to close people, because the name carries fate. When giving a name, parents counted on the protection and protection of God. In our class, all the children are very beautiful names, surname and patronymic.
The meaning of the name Alina
From the Old German "noble".
Alina- a girl who was sickly in childhood, very irritable, stubborn and impudent, not tolerating any comments. She is often raised in a single-parent family, by one mother, but she inherited her character from her father, and even looks like him. She has good memory, she quickly grasps what she hears, and Alina studies well at school. She loves to draw and read historical novels. Alina is proud, strives to command everyone, has conflicts and manages to ruin her relationships with almost all the teachers at school, and she constantly quarrels with her mother over trifles. Prefers to be friends with boys. With age, the character of these girls softens somewhat and becomes calmer. Although many traits: stubbornness, intolerance, the ability to move from one extreme to another - remain. Those around her sometimes find her cunning. They are good housewives, very hospitable, but they cannot get along with their mother-in-law. The character of these women is such that it is better for them to live apart not only from their mother-in-law, but also from their parents. Alina knows how to present herself and always tries to look attractive. She is a fashionista with good taste. He manages to make an original toilet out of nothing and does not forget to make others pay attention to him. She generally loves to brag.
The meaning of the name Alena
Alina - capable people. They work in different areas, among them there are engineers and artists, doctors and salesmen, journalists and architects, musicians and teachers, although the latter profession, given the uncontrolled nature of such women, is contraindicated for them.
Name Alena - Slavic origin. This was the name of the ancient tribes that lived in the European part of Russia - Alyons.
Alyons were very warlike, their symbol was the sword and fire. And the word Alena means scarlet, fiery. The name of the heroine of Russian fairy tales, Alyonushka, is of Slavic roots, of ancient origin.
The name Alena means torch in Greek.
From Hebrew Alena (Alona) is translated as oak.
In fact, the name Alena has nothing to do with Elena, it’s not even Greek name, but Old Russian, pagan. That was the name of the goddess of the dawn - Alena. Means scarlet, beautiful. Little Alena loves fairy tales. Keeps himself a little withdrawn, keeps himself apart among children, lives his own life inner world. But in a well-known team, they are open, cheerful and cheerful. She is gullible, but when faced with deception, especially one based on the use of her gullibility, she will certainly try to punish the person who deceived her, showing extraordinary ingenuity. Alena is kind, but her kindness in childhood is rarely active. So, she can bring a dirty street kitten into the house, give it milk to drink, cry over its bitter fate, but will not show firmness when the parents turn the “new resident” out onto the street at night that same evening. He is interested in a little bit of everything. And she tries to knit, and sew, and embroider - she is attracted to everything beautiful. Lessons are taught from time to time. She does well at school, even excellently in some subjects, thanks mainly to her good memory and the teacher she likes. Alena often looks like her father. In any case, she inherits his character exactly. Alena is emotional and categorical. Emotions generally play a big role in Alena’s life.
In childhood, people often suffer from respiratory diseases. They are calm and never impose their opinions on others. There are usually no problems at school. They read a lot, are always objective in assessing situations, always tell the truth, and sometimes they get it for it. Look like mother. Friendly and sociable. IN mature age- flexible, purposeful. Not careerists. They achieve everything through their own work, are very loyal, and know how to keep secrets. Those born in winter have a very contradictory character. These are people of various professions: jewelers, doctors, electricians, artists, journalists, architects, teachers, watchmakers. Having married, they become good husbands, love animals. Hardworking. They have a passion for traveling, drive cars well, and repair them themselves. There are no leaders in the family. They love to receive guests and cook for them. Autumn ones are stubborn and persistent, but not conflicting. They are talented, with a rich imagination, but, unfortunately, for many, their talent remains undiscovered. They love adventure literature. They go in for sports, but do not reach great heights. Their weakness is talking on the phone. Summers are very kind and trusting, mothers are always worried about them, since they often find themselves helpless in life. They travel willingly and just as willingly go on business trips, and quickly find friends.
From the Latin "sea".
As a rule, Marina has a high opinion of herself. And the beautiful Marina often even overestimates herself. She knows how to subordinate emotions to reason, so that everything that concerns her personal fate, she does thoughtfully and prudently. Sensuality awakens in her very early. At school, passions are always in full swing around Marina, notes are passed around, quarrels break out between the boys, and there are always those who want to carry her briefcase. It's amazing that this happens regardless of whether she is beautiful or ugly. Marina is smart, brave, relaxed, with a highly developed sense of self-esteem; faced with the betrayal of a loved one, she will not come to terms with it, even if a divorce threatens to ruin her entire life. With such a complex combination of pride and prudence, Marina is still not stingy.
Marina will be happy with a calm person, with an easy-going character, who can provide her with the necessary standard of living. At the same time, the husband must constantly admire Marina; she will not tolerate inattention to herself. Due to her high self-esteem, Marina develops difficult relationship with my mother-in-law. In the kitchen, Marina works wonders, striving at all costs to impress guests with her culinary skills. In caring for children, she is quite impulsive: she either rushes to fill obvious gaps in their upbringing, or leaves the children to their own devices for a long time. Capable of causing a scene of jealousy in the presence of strangers. Marina's first marriages are difficult. People often choose the professions of nurses, doctors, telephone operators, engineers, hairdressers, and actresses.
From the Greek winner.
These are men who know their worth. They are selfish and purposeful, they choose a goal for themselves and follow a direct path to it. They do not like to be commanded, they are persistent, stubborn and at the same time sensitive and vulnerable. Outwardly they look like their mother, but their character is that of their father. Family life Their relationship is difficult, but, loving children, they prefer not to get a divorce. Very devoted sons. These men have talent from God. They are leaders, however, this does not apply to family life. They have few friends, Nikita lacks diplomacy, does not want to adapt to anyone and does not tolerate anyone's superiority. Those born in winter are difficult to communicate with and are big debaters. They are hardworking and think through their plans down to the smallest detail. They do not tolerate long conversations on the phone.
From the Greek "pertaining to Demeter."
Outwardly he resembles his mother. Frequent respiratory diseases, sore throat, flu, bronchitis make Dima a sick child. Instability is noticeable in childhood nervous system, capriciousness, increased demands on others. With age, Dima's health improves, and his capriciousness degenerates into stubbornness. Very strong-willed, can explode, difficult to communicate with. Smart, persistent, inventive, not afraid of work. Colleagues appreciate his sociability and ability to easily cope with failures. As a result, Dmitry is promoted, especially successful in those professions where it is necessary to communicate with people. They love coziness, comfort, beautiful women and various pleasures. It is difficult for them to limit themselves in anything. To create the necessary level of living comfort for Dmitry, his wife will have to rack her brains a lot. Many people associate the word “Impostor” with this name. Dmitry is brave, charming and cruel. Rushing into battle, he rarely thinks about the consequences, for which he is often punished. Amorous. The new feeling captures them so strongly and completely that without much remorse they change their sympathies. Despite their frequent remarriages, they retain a touching affection for children from previous marriages and continue to care for them throughout their lives. The wife will have to put up with her husband's grumpiness. The Dmitrievs' mother enjoys great authority. Moderately jealous. They are not averse to drinking, but are not addicted to alcoholic beverages. Romantic attitude to a woman remains until old age.
Name Christina Greek origin. From the expression “dedicated to Christ”
Kristya is very similar in appearance to her father, but her character is maternal: just like her mother, she is active, quick-witted, sometimes unpredictable, and has an excellent memory. This is a cheerful girl who doesn’t do anything hastily and doesn’t panic. She stands firmly on the ground and does not waste time building castles in the air. She gives the impression of being shy, even timid. In fact, Christina is simply observant, listens and remembers everything. She is not too excitable, she needs time to make a decision. In society, these are liberated women who quickly get along with strangers, but prefer a few select friends. They quickly fall in love and just as quickly become disappointed. Such girls feel a constant need for tenderness and love with corresponding external manifestations. It is difficult to penetrate into their inner world, but it is not always possible to understand what they are thinking about. However, behind Christine's external impenetrability, a stormy temperament is often hidden.
From Old Russian “to accuse, to slander”
Usually Vadim is a healthy, sociable, cheerful child. He, like a lamb, will jump around the room or run skipping along the alley of the park, scaring with his screams grandmothers sitting on benches or random passers-by. But this is not from disobedience. Vadim reacts very sensitively to his mother’s comments, tenderly loves her and his father, his sisters and brothers, if he has them. But he has so much unspent energy! Therefore, in childhood, it is necessary to ensure that the boy does not ride his bicycle onto the roadway or fall from a tree or balcony. He studies well, but teachers complain about his restlessness. Vadimov makes good leaders. They feel people well, are caring, and remember their promises. Extraordinarily hardworking and purposeful. Having taken on something, they will not stop until they achieve their goal. They are not without prudence and some cunning; they carefully think through their actions and statements. They have good “punching” abilities; getting something rare and in short supply is a pleasure for them; they see it as a certain game, a sporting interest. Those born in winter find it difficult to communicate; for a long time they cannot decide on the choice of profession, wife, or friends. Those born in summer are softer, lazier.
From Greek "hospitality", "foreign"
Ksyusha is growing up as a sweet, calm and obedient child. She does well at school, is not lazy, is neat and efficient. It’s just that she’s too sensitive and touchy. If Ksyusha gets pouty, then she will never be the first to make peace. She often changes her girlfriends, and in the end she chooses the one who will not contradict her in anything. Sensitivity and receptivity are also characteristic of adult Ksenia. She definitely lacks poise and stability. This woman’s family life is therefore never strewn with roses. The first marriage often ends in nothing; Ksenia marries again many years later. Ksenia is more likely to be interested humanities than technology, she has a greater ability for languages, but nature has endowed her most generously musical talent, and if she begins to study music seriously, she achieves great results in this area professional success. Ksenia reacts vividly to injustice, but will only fight for her own rights, although in words she may sympathize with others. In general, she is more interested in her inner world than in her work. The best thing for her is to improve her home. She is an excellent and, most importantly, very thrifty housewife. Girls born in autumn often succeed in science, but they are characterized by the same excessive impressionability and the slightest failure leads her to complete despair.
From Greek - farmer.
Little Egorka has an analytical mind. If a neighbor's dog brings three puppies, then there is no way to explain to him why last time there were only two of them! In addition, Yegor is very stubborn and distrustful. A person who deceives him at least once risks losing the boy’s favor forever. He studies well, is diligent and hardworking. If you come across a “bad” teacher, it is better to immediately transfer him to another school: he will no longer study here. He has good business qualities and knows how to find a way out of any situation. His character is somewhat spoiled by his temper and grumpiness. If he occupies a leadership position (and this often happens), then his subordinates will have to get used to his manner of reprimanding him for a long time even for minor violations. Achieves success in professional career, his colleagues value him for his integrity, pedantry, purposefulness and... they are somewhat afraid of him. In girls, Egor values modesty most of all. Egor is a straightforward and somewhat simple-minded person; his declarations of love and proposals are, as a rule, sincere and serious. A respectable family man, a strong owner, somewhat strict with children. He does not contradict in small things, but in serious matters he shows firmness.
From Greek “wavy, fluffy”, from Latin “female Roman name”.
With an unbridled imagination, a touchy and vulnerable girl. Significant changes in mood are noticeable when the cheerful, playful and noisy Yulenka suddenly becomes lethargic and apathetic for no particular reason. In this state, it is best to leave the girl alone - time will pass, and she will be the same again. It is difficult to argue with her, she stands her ground until the last moment, and is reluctant to admit her mistakes. She is somewhat timid, does not like to watch horror films, and cannot stand the sight of blood. Adult Yulia is thrifty, thrifty, and a good cook. What is there in her pantries! Julia devotes almost all her time to her family, housekeeping, and the well-being of her relatives. Job, professional growth she is of little interest, so colleagues often have the impression of Yulia as a lazy person. Julia is hampered by her stubbornness, which she has had since childhood. She will not follow other people's advice, even in cases where she knows that they are quite reasonable. This character trait does not allow Yulia to find a common language with her mother and mother-in-law, so she prefers to live apart from them. Many Julias are passionate book lovers; reading is their favorite pastime.
From Greek - farmer.
Yuri is a calm, somewhat self-absorbed person. Restrained behavior and philosophical mindset come into some conflict with his appearance. Yuri's gestures, facial expressions, and manner of speaking are distinguished by some artistry. However, his artistry is a purely natural property. Yuri does not care at all about attracting the attention of the fairer sex.
And now guys, we invite you to play a little.
In 2 minutes you must remember and write down names in which two identical letters are together, usually these are double consonants, but there are also vowels. (Anna, Alla, Inna, Zhanna, Savva, Daniil, Kirill, etc.)
Well done! You have completed this task! Now let's move on to the next one. The task is called “Girls and Boys”. Now you have to remember among boys and girls, i.e. names used to call both boys and girls. You have 2 minutes. (Anton - Antonina, Rome - Rimma, Stepan - Stepanida, Valentin - Valentina, Alexander - Alexandra, Evgeniy - Evgenia, Victor - Victoria, etc.)
Your next task is to remember as many greats as possible, famous people named after Alexander. (Alexander the Great, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander I, Alexander II, Alexander Blok, Alexander Suvorov, Alexander Nevsky, etc.)
Within a certain time, all the guys must remember old names, which our great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers were called. Some of them are now completely unheard of, while others are coming back into fashion. (Agrofena, Fedot, Ephraim, Praskovya, Averky, Leonty, Lavrenty, Matvey, Makar, etc.).
Well done! Now you should, within a certain time, all the guys must remember songs in which names are mentioned, and you can even perform one verse at a time. (“Katyusha”, “Antoshka”, “Girl Praskovya from the Moscow Region”, “Faina”, “Happy Birthday, Vika”, “Alexandra”, “Liza”, etc.)
Summing up.
Well done! It's time to sum up our class hour. What new things have you learned about yourself?
Student:
Methodist:
Teacher:
Grade: