For the expectant mother

Nikolay Karamzin

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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. Russian historian, writer, poet, journalist, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1818). Born on December 1 near Simbirsk. Father is a retired captain. From 1782 he served in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment. N.M. Karamzin. He knew Church Slavonic, French, and German. In 1783, Karamzin’s first printed work, “The Wooden Leg,” appeared. In 1784 Karamzin retired and lived in Simbirsk until July 1785. Simbirsk. Alexander Semenovich Shishkov Society "Conversation of lovers of the Russian word." Our tongue was a heavy caftan and smelled too much of antiquity. - Karamzin.ppt

Karamzin Nikolai Mikhailovich

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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826). Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. Born on December 1 near Simbirsk. Father is a retired captain. From 1782 he served in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment. N.M. Karamzin. He knew Church Slavonic, French, and German. In 1783, Karamzin’s first printed work, “The Wooden Leg,” appeared. In 1784 Karamzin retired and lived in Simbirsk until July 1785. Simbirsk. Our tongue was a heavy caftan and smelled too much of antiquity. Peter Vyazemsky. Magazines created by N.M. Karamzin. Until the last day of his life, Karamzin was busy writing “The History of the Russian State.” - Karamzin Nikolai Mikhailovich.ppt

Sentimentalism Karamzin

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Sentimentalism as a literary movement. Content. Conclusion Conclusion The significance of N.M.’s creativity Karamzin IV. What is sentimentalism? One of the brightest representatives of sentimentalism is N.M. Karamzin. . . And not to a noble nobleman, not to a statesman or commander, but to a writer - N.M. Karamzin. Biography of N.M. Karamzin. Here, according to Dmitriev, “Karamzin’s education began, not only as an author, but also as a moral one.” The influence of the circle lasted 4 years (1785 - 88). Who could love so strangely, How I loved you? But I sighed in vain, I was tormented, I was destroying myself! - Sentimentalism Karamzin.ppt

Karamzin's creativity

Presentation on literature on the topic: Life and work of N.M. Karamzin. Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766 – 1826). V.G. Belinsky. Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is a famous Russian writer, poet, journalist, historian. Having begun his literary activity in 1783 with translations from German, in 1787-1789. N.M. Karamzin. Military service. Death of father Resignation Simbirsk. Passion for Freemasonry Literature Studying history. Simbirsk province A well-born but poor noble family. Secular education Knowledge of foreign languages. Euro-trip. Sentimentalism. SENTIMENTAL - sensitive. “An elegant image of the basic and everyday” (P.A. Vyazemsky). - Karamzin’s creativity.ppt

Poor Lisa

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“Poor Liza” by N.M. Karamzin as an example of sentimentalism. N.M. Karamzin. Secular education Moscow boarding school. Military service, Preobrazhensky Regiment. I.P. Turgenev is a freemason, writer and translator. Simbirsk province, 1766. A well-born but poor noble family. Travel through Europe - 1789 -1790 N.M. Karamzin - journalist, writer, historian. A.G. Venetsianov. 1828. Mythological vocabulary in the story “Poor Liza.” View of Moscow from the Simonov Monastery. “Near the Simonov Monastery there is a pond shaded by trees. 25 years before this I composed “Poor Liza” there. “...And peasant women know how to love!” - Poor Lisa.ppt

Karamzin Poor Liza

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A. S. Pushkin “Reason and Love.” The history of the creation of the story. The story was written in 1792. The heroine’s suicide was such a “new word” in the story. The work of N. M. Karamzin played an outstanding role in the history of Russian literature. The meaning of the Simonov Monastery in the story “Poor Liza.” First meeting. …. Lisa came to Moscow with lilies of the valley. Heroes of the story. Erast. Lisa. Author. Lisa's mother. Rich widow. friend Anyuta. Who is the main character of the story? Hardworking. Nurse. Divine mercy. The joy of old age. Darling. Dear. Tender. What characterization does the author give to the heroine? Loved my mother. - Karamzin Poor Liza.ppt

Boris Godunov Karamzin

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Boris Godunov in the image of N.M. Karamzin. N.M. Karamzin “History of the Russian State” (1803 – 1826). What a treasure for language, for poetry!” V.A. Zhukovsky. “The reign of Boris Godunov was marked by the beginning of a rapprochement between Russia and the West. In foreign policy, Boris Godunov proved himself to be a talented diplomat.” School encyclopedia "Russica". Russian history. Boris Godunov in the characterization of N.M. Karamzin. Positive characteristics. Negative characteristics. That is why N.M. Karamzin treats Boris Godunov as an impostor and murderer. - Boris Godunov Karamzin.ppt

Karamzin Natalya boyar's daughter

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(based on the story “Natalia, the Boyar’s Daughter” by N.M. Karamzin). "Life of the Heart". One of the problems of our society is the “unemployment” of the soul, which is replaced by reason. Didactic goals: Formation of competence in analyzing a work of art. Ability to perform linguistic and stylistic analysis of text. Formation of critical thinking and teamwork skills. Formation of skills of independent work with different sources. Methodological tasks: To teach how to process and summarize the collected material. Learn to do linguistic and stylistic analysis of text. Express your own point of view on the problem. -

The presented presentation “Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin” can be used in history lessons, as well as in literature lessons or integrated lessons. The presentation shows the life path of the great Russian historian, writer, poet, journalist, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826) Completed by history teacher Chernusskaya I.A., Kemerovo

Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin Russian historian, writer, poet, journalist, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1818).

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Born on December 1 near Simbirsk. He grew up on the estate of his father - retired captain Mikhail Egorovich Karamzin, a middle-class Simbirsk nobleman, a descendant of the Crimean Tatar murza Kara-Murza. Father is a retired captain. He spent his childhood on his father's estate, was brought up in a private boarding school in Simbirsk, then in the Moscow boarding school of Professor Schaden (1775 -1781), and attended lectures at the university. From 1782 he served in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment.

He knew Church Slavonic, French, and German. At the age of 17, he became a lieutenant in the Preobrazhensky Regiment; at 19, he became a writer, translating Shakespeare, French authors, and he himself began to write poetry.

In 1783, at the insistence of his father, he entered service in the St. Petersburg Guards Regiment, but soon retired. The first literary experiments date back to his military service. During his stay in Simbirsk he joined the Masonic lodge “Golden Crown”, and upon arrival in Moscow for four years (1785-1789) he was a member of the Masonic lodge “Friendly Scientific Society”.

In 1783, Karamzin’s first printed work, “The Wooden Leg,” appeared. In 1784 Karamzin retired and lived in Simbirsk until July 1785. In 1785-89 - in Moscow, where he became close to the Moscow Freemasons, with whom he soon broke up, realizing their criminal nature. He studied the literature of the French Enlightenment, German writers and romantic poets, and did translations. Simbirsk

In Moscow, Karamzin met writers and writers: N.I. Novikov, A.M. Kutuzov, A.A. Petrov, and participated in the publication of the first Russian magazine for children - “Children's Reading”.

In May 1790, Karamzin went on a trip abroad, where he stayed until mid-July 1790, visited Austria, Switzerland, France, England, met with I. Kant, I. Goethe, and in Paris witnessed the events of the French Revolution.

Karamzin outlined his impressions from a trip to Western European countries in “Letters of a Russian Traveler,” the publication of which immediately made Karamzin a famous writer.

The “Moscow Journal” published the stories “Poor Liza”, “Letters of a Russian Traveler” (1791-1792), which brought Karamzin fame, which placed Karamzin among the first Russian writers, “Frol Silin”, “The Benevolent Man”, “Liodor”. All of them are written in the spirit of sentimentalism.

SENTIMENTALISM (French Sentiment) is a movement in European literature and art of the second half of the 18th century, formed within the framework of the late Enlightenment and reflecting the growth of democratic sentiments in society. Originated in lyric poetry and novel; later, penetrating into theatrical art, it gave impetus to the emergence of the genres of “tearful comedy” and bourgeois drama.

“Karamzin transformed the Russian language, removing it from the stilts of Latin construction and heavy Slavism and bringing it closer to living, natural, colloquial speech” V.G. Belinsky

Our tongue was a heavy caftan and smelled too much of antiquity. Karamzin gave him a different cut - Let the schisms grumble to themselves, Everyone accepted his cut. Peter Vyazemsky.

Literary youth of that time: Zhukovsky V.A. Vyazemsky P.A. Pushkin Vasily Lvovich (Pushkin’s uncle)

“Children’s reading for the heart and mind” (1787-1789), “Moscow Magazine” (1802-1830) “Bulletin of Europe” (1802-1803) Magazines created by N.M. Karamzin

In the 1790s. Karamzin paid a lot of attention to journalism. In 1795, he led the “Mixture” section in the Moscow Gazette. His bold articles on Russian literature and history were published abroad during this period in the journal Spectateur du Nord.

Even more significant was the publication of the journal "Bulletin of Europe", which created a type of Russian "thick magazine".

In the 1890s, his interest in Russian history increased; he gets acquainted with historical works, the main published sources: chronicles, notes of foreigners, etc.

In October 1803, Karamzin obtained from Alexander I an appointment as a historiographer with a pension of 2,000 rubles. for writing Russian history. Libraries and archives were opened for him.

The literary activity of N.M. was crowned. Karamzin with the creation and publication in 1803-1826 of eight volumes of the fundamental “History of the Russian State”. Until the last day of his life, Karamzin was busy writing “History”. In this work, the writer created a gallery of characters of Russian people: princes, peasants, generals, heroes of numerous battles “for the Russian land.”

Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin died in 1826 without finishing work on the 12th volume, in which he described and analyzed the events of the Time of Troubles. Pushkin dedicated the wonderful tragedy “Boris Godunov” to his memory. In 1845, a monument to Nikolai Mikhailovich was erected in Simbirsk. On the monument, along with the image of Karamzin, we see a statue of the muse of history, Clio. “We love one thing, we desire one thing: we love the Fatherland, we wish it prosperity even more than glory.” N.M. Karamzin (1815)

Whatever you turn to in our literature, everything began with Karamzin: journalism, criticism, the story-novel, the historical story, journalism, the study of history. V.G. Belinsky

Born on December 1 (12 n.s.) 1766 in the village of Mikhailovka, Simbirsk province. He grew up in the estate of the father of retired captain Mikhail Yegorovich Karamzin () a middle-class Simbirsk nobleman, a descendant of the Crimean Tatar Murza Kara-Murza. Church of the Sign of the village of Karamzinka.

At the age of 14, Karamzin was brought to Moscow and sent to a private boarding school for Moscow University professor I.M. Schaden, where he studied from 1775 to Received home education.

Having graduated from it in 1783, he came to the Preobrazhensky Regiment in St. Petersburg, where he met the young poet and future employee of his “Moscow Journal” Dmitriev. with the young poet and future employee of his “Moscow Magazine” Dmitriev.

The first literary experiments date back to his military service. At the same time he published his first translation of S. Gesner’s idyll “The Wooden Leg”. The first literary experiments date back to his military service. At the same time he published his first translation of S. Gesner’s idyll “The Wooden Leg”. Autograph of a poem by N.M. Karamzin “Happiness is truly preserved” (1787).

Having retired with the rank of second lieutenant in 1784, he moved to Moscow, became one of the active participants in the magazine “Children's Reading for the Heart and Mind,” published by N. Novikov, and became close to the Freemasons. “Children's reading for the heart and mind,” published by N. Novikov, and became close to the Freemasons.

In 1789, Karamzin’s first original story, “Eugene and Yulia,” appeared in the magazine “Children’s Reading...”. In the spring, he went on a trip to Europe: he visited Germany, Switzerland, France, where he observed the activities of the revolutionary government. In June 1790 he moved from France to England. In 1789, Karamzin’s first original story, “Eugene and Yulia,” appeared in the magazine “Children’s Reading...”. In the spring, he went on a trip to Europe: he visited Germany, Switzerland, France, where he observed the activities of the revolutionary government. In June 1790 he moved from France to England.

In the fall, Karamzin returned to Moscow and soon undertook the publication of the monthly "Moscow Journal", in which most of the "Letters of a Russian Traveler" were published. In the autumn, Karamzin returned to Moscow and soon undertook the publication of the monthly "Moscow Journal", in which most of the "Letters" were published Russian traveler".

Also in the Moscow Journal were published the stories "Liodor", "Poor Liza", "Natalia, the Boyar's Daughter", "Flor Silin", essays, stories, critical articles and poems. Also in the "Moscow Journal" the stories "Liodor" were published ", "Poor Liza", "Natalia, the boyar's daughter", "Flor Silin", essays, stories, critical articles and poems. Illustration for “Poor Liza” 1796 by N. Sokolova.

Karamzin attracted Dmitriev and Petrov, Kheraskov and Derzhavin, Lvov Neledinsky-Meletsky and others to collaborate in the magazine. The success of the Moscow Journal was enormous, with as many as 300 subscribers. only writing and reading Russia! A very large figure for those times. This is how small not only writing and reading Russia is! Karamzin's articles approved the new literary direction of sentimentalism. A very large figure for those times. This is how small not only writing and reading Russia is! Karamzin's articles approved the new literary direction of sentimentalism.

In the 1790s, Karamzin published the first Russian almanacs "Aglaya" and "Aonids". The year 1793 came, when at the third stage of the French Revolution the Jacobin dictatorship was established, which shocked Karamzin with its cruelty. The dictatorship aroused in him doubts about the possibility for humanity to achieve prosperity. He condemned the revolution. In the 1790s, Karamzin published the first Russian almanacs "Aglaya" and "Aonids". The year 1793 came, when at the third stage of the French Revolution the Jacobin dictatorship was established, which shocked Karamzin with its cruelty. The dictatorship aroused in him doubts about the possibility for humanity to achieve prosperity. He condemned the revolution.

The philosophy of despair and fatalism permeates his new works: the story “The Island of Bornholm” (1793); "Sierra Morena" (1795); poems “Melancholy”, “Message to A. A. Pleshcheev”, etc.

N. M. Karamzin is the “father” of the letter “E”. In 1796, in the first book of the poetic almanac “Aonids” published by Karamzin, which came out from the same university printing house, the words “dawn”, “eagle”, “moth”, “tears”, as well as the first verb were printed with the letter “e” “drip” of “Aonida”, which came out of the same university printing house, with the letter “e” the words “dawn”, “eagle”, “moth”, “tears” were printed, as well as the first verb “drip”

By the mid-1790s, Karamzin became the recognized head of Russian sentimentalism, which was opening a new page in Russian literature. He was an indisputable authority for Zhukovsky, Batyushkov, and young Pushkin. Karamzin was the number one writer of his time. Karamzin was the number one writer of his time.

In 1802, Karamzin’s first wife, Elizaveta Ivanovna Protasova, died. In 1802, he founded Russia's first private literary and political magazine, Vestnik Evropy, for whose editors he subscribed to the 12 best foreign magazines. Ekaterina Andreevna Kolyvanova.

Literature and politics predominated in the "Bulletin of Europe". In Karamzin’s critical articles, a new aesthetic program emerged, which contributed to the formation of Russian literature as nationally distinctive. Literature and politics predominated in the "Bulletin of Europe". In Karamzin’s critical articles, a new aesthetic program emerged, which contributed to the formation of Russian literature as nationally distinctive. Karamzin saw the key to the uniqueness of Russian culture in history.

Despite the large number of authors, Karamzin has to work a lot on his own and, so that his name does not flash before the eyes of readers so often, he invents a lot of pseudonyms. At the same time, he became a popularizer of Benjamin Franklin in Russia. "Bulletin of Europe" existed until Despite the large number of authors, Karamzin has to work a lot on his own and, so that his name does not flash before the eyes of readers so often, he invents a lot of pseudonyms. At the same time, he became a popularizer of Benjamin Franklin in Russia. "Bulletin of Europe" existed until 1803.

From that moment on, he settled in the Moscow house of the Vyazemsky princes, in which he lived until the House in Krivokolenny Lane, where N.M. lived. Karamzin

In 1804 he began work on the “History of the Russian State,” compiling which became his main occupation until the end of his life. He began work on the “History of the Russian State,” compiling which became his main occupation until the end of his life.

The first eight volumes of the History of the Russian State were published all at once in 1818. They say that, having slammed the eighth and final volume, Fyodor Tolstoy, nicknamed the American, exclaimed: “It turns out that I have a Fatherland!” And he wasn't alone. Thousands of people thought, and most importantly, felt this very thing. They say that, having slammed the eighth and final volume, Fyodor Tolstoy, nicknamed the American, exclaimed: “It turns out that I have a Fatherland!” And he wasn't alone. Thousands of people thought, and most importantly, felt this very thing.

Karamzin writes to his brother: “History is not a novel: a lie can always be beautiful, but only some minds like the truth in its garb.” So what should I write about? Set forth in detail the glorious pages of the past, and only turn over the dark ones? Maybe this is exactly what a patriotic historian should do? No, Karamzin decides that patriotism is not at the expense of distorting history. He doesn’t add anything, doesn’t invent anything, doesn’t glorify victories or downplay defeats. Karamzin writes to his brother: “History is not a novel: a lie can always be beautiful, but only some minds like the truth in its garb.” So what should I write about? Set forth in detail the glorious pages of the past, and only turn over the dark ones? Maybe this is exactly what a patriotic historian should do? No, Karamzin decides that patriotism is not at the expense of distorting history. He doesn’t add anything, doesn’t invent anything, doesn’t glorify victories or downplay defeats.

All students, officials, nobles, even society ladies were engrossed in History. They read it in Moscow and St. Petersburg, they read it in the provinces: distant Irkutsk alone bought 400 copies. After all, it is so important for everyone to know that they have it, the Fatherland.

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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766 - 1826) Whatever you turn to in our literature, everything began with Karamzin: journalism, criticism, story-novel, historical story, journalism, the study of history. V.G. Belinsky

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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is a famous Russian writer, poet, journalist, historian. Having begun his literary activity in 1783 with translations from German, in 1787-1789. Karamzin took part in the periodical “Reflections on the Works of God...”, where translated, mostly German, works were published.

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N.M. Karamzin Military service Death of father Resignation Simbirsk Passion for Freemasonry Literature Study of history Simbirsk province Noble but poor noble family Secular education Knowledge of foreign languages ​​Travel to Europe

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Sentimentalism An artistic movement (current) in art and literature of the late 18th – early 19th centuries. From English SENTIMENTAL - sensitive. “An elegant image of the basic and everyday” (P.A. Vyazemsky.)

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In 1791-1792 after a year of traveling around Europe, he undertook the publication of the Moscow Journal, which gave Russian journalism, according to Yu.M. Lotman, the standard of Russian literary criticism magazine. A significant part of the publications in it were the works of Karamzin himself, in particular, the fruit of his trip to Europe - “Letters of a Russian Traveler”, which determined the main tone of the magazine - educational, but without excessive officiality. However, in 1792, the “Moscow Journal” was discontinued after the publication of Karamzin’s ode “To Grace” in it, the reason for the creation of which was the arrest of the Russian writer N.I., who was close to Karamzin. Novikova.

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In addition to “Letters of a Russian Traveler”, it published his stories from Russian life “Poor Liza”, Natalya, the Boyar’s Daughter” and the essay “Flor Silin”. These works most forcefully expressed the main features of the sentimental Karamzin and his school. O. Kiprensky. Poor Lisa.

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In the 1790s. Karamzin paid a lot of attention to journalism. In 1795, he led the “Mixture” section in the Moscow Gazette. His bold articles on Russian literature and history were published abroad during this period in the journal Spectateur du Nord.

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In 1798, Karamzin founded the “Pantheon of Foreign Literature,” which regularly supplied the Russian reader with samples of a wide variety of translated literature.

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Three years later, together with a relative P.P. Beketov undertook the publication of an illustrated periodical series “The Pantheon of Russian Authors, or a Collection of Their Portraits with Comments.”

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I wanted to write a lot about how a person can make himself happy and be wise in this life. N.M. Karamzin

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N.M. Karamzin was born on December 12 (December 1 - according to the old style) 1766 in the village of Mikhailovka, Simbirsk province, into a noble family. Received a good home education; knew German, French, English, Italian. Childhood

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In 1778, at the age of 14, Karamzin was sent to Moscow and sent to the boarding school of Moscow University professor I.M. Schaden, where he studied from 1775 to 1781. At the same time, he attended lectures at the university. Boyhood

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In 1783, at the insistence of his father, Karamzin was assigned to the Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment in St. Petersburg, but at the beginning of 1784 he retired and went first to Simbirsk and then to Moscow. In Moscow, Karamzin met writers and writers: N.I. Novikov, A.M. Kutuzov, A.A. Petrov. Youth

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In 1801, Karamzin married Elizaveta Ivanovna Protasova. She died in 1802. In 1804, Karamzin married a second time - to the illegitimate daughter of Prince A.I. Vyazemsky Ekaterina Andreevna Kolyvanova. They had five children, and the family also raised Karamzin’s daughter from her first marriage, Sophia. Family

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Emperor Alexander I, by personal decree of October 31, 1803, granted Karamzin the title of historiographer; At the same time, an annual salary of 2 thousand rubles was added to the title for writing a complete history of Russia. In 1804, Karamzin began work on the “History of the Russian State,” the compilation of which became his main occupation for the rest of his life. In February 1818, Karamzin released the first eight volumes of the History of the Russian State. In 1821, volume 9 was published, in 1824 - 10 and 11. Volume 12 was never completed (after Karamzin’s death it was published by D.N. Bludov). Already during the writer’s lifetime, critical works appeared on his “History...”. At a later time, “History...” was assessed positively by A.S. Pushkin, N.V. Gogol, Slavophiles; negative – Decembrists, V.G. Belinsky, N.G. Chernyshevsky. "History of Russian Goverment"

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Karamzin's prose and poetry had a significant influence on the development of the Russian literary language. Karamzin introduced many new words into the Russian language - both neologisms (charity, love, freethinking, landmark, industry, touching, humane) and borrowings (sidewalk, coachman). Karamzin was one of the first to use the letter E. Language reform

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Before the publication of the first eight volumes, Karamzin lived in Moscow. As a result of the Moscow fire, Karamzin’s personal library, which he had been collecting for a quarter of a century, was destroyed. In 1816, Karamzin moved to St. Petersburg, where he spent the last 10 years of his life and became close to the royal family. He spent the summer in Tsarskoe Selo. In 1818, Karamzin was elected an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. In 1824 he became a full state councilor. Karamzin was the initiator of organizing memorials and erecting monuments to outstanding figures of national history, one of which was the monument to K.M. Minin and D.M. Pozharsky on Red Square in Moscow (sculptor I.P. Martos, 1818). Maturity

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Karamzin's death was the result of a cold contracted on December 14, 1825, and on June 3 (May 22 - old) 1826, he died in St. Petersburg. He was buried at the Tikhvin Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Death