I chose lemon. Lemon is a clear, simple thing. But the background, the blue fabric, is a difficult job. This is an A+. It didn't work out for me. But you have a chance to do well, because in the process I will tell you where I made a mistake and how to do it better.

We will need dry pastels and colored paper with a rough surface. Smooth will not work, pastels need grip. Ideal if you have dark blue paper. I have a regular craft, but that’s okay too. The worst is white, because the most delicious pastel color is white. It is beneficial for them to paint everything in the dark.

So what we have:

What will happen at the end of the lesson

As you can see, everything here is very conditional, the main thing for us is to convey light and color.

Kraft is brown wrapping paper for sketching

this set on the left is charcoal, sanguine and white pastel in the form of pencils. I didn't need it now. But monochrome work is convenient to do with these tools.

1. Draw the horizon with a pencil

And we arrange the lemons

On the previous plan we outline the fold line. Collectively this is called layout.

2. Shading (quickly, right?)

There is no need for absolute documentation here. Dots, etc. Lemon is yellow, right? Take a yellow chalk and paint the yellowest sides

The contours were outlined in white, erasing the pencil

Using a soft brush, carefully blend the pastel. It's very loose. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically blow off excess so that everything does not get dirty.

This is what it looks like shaded

Let's add light

Shading

And this is Olezhka drawing his lemons next to him

Now let's take a closer look - there is a shadow on the lemon sides. Warm and cold. From lemon and from fabric. Take a warm chalk, the color of sanguine.

Making your own shadow and shading

There is an error here! This kind of shading is not correct, it is better to do it with short strokes, firstly it will give an uneven surface, and secondly it will rub off better

At least like this

let's make the bottom. Border between lemon and fabric

We roughly designate half a lemon and make slices of sun. Just white strokes

Now take another yellow one, if available. Darker. Or, if not, add a little bit of yellow terracotta to ours with a brush. I have this crayon, half orange.

Its three sides, those closest to us, have partial shade on our side. Only now with short strokes and dotting.

These are the rays coming from the “pimply”

The lemons are half done, it’s time to shade them with the background. (if you have blue paper, then at this stage you see much more

I took light blue

Olezhkin's lemons

With large strokes, alternately blowing away colored dust...

shade

There's a mistake here again! Big touches again. Maybe it depends on the pastel, maybe on the roughness of the paper, but I have trouble rubbing, so I had to make the strokes smaller!

The part of the lemon where the light falls (the lightest) should be shaded by the darkest background, i.e. right around the lemons - the darkest background, add pigment

And here I got to my favorite color. If you can do without black, you will see how much better it will turn out. Use purple, brown, dark blue tones, bypass black, it only gives dirt

That's it, the picture has lost its virgin appearance. It's amazing how much black people are defamed! Just a topic for psychoanalysis. But we continue, what can we do, this is also an example of what will happen if.... Learn from my mistakes

Illuminated horizontal surface is lighter

Thicker is possible, such a beautiful blue (not yet touched by black)

falling shadow from lemons. It can be dark without black. But mine is black

Shading

When blended, the brush produces a lot of dark pigment; we can put it on the sides of the lemon to add volume

You can add background dirt on the sides

We have a fold there

Perhaps blackish, blue!

So, our half is unattended for now. Let's make a headband

But don’t get carried away like me! Here again there is an error. Instead of using a craft color, I whitewashed it. This is not correct, leave half at the previous stage.

we place accents, we point the light

Add blue to the reflection on the shadow side of the lemons

We make the shadow more distinct, otherwise it’s all rubbed out

That's it, stop tormenting. We could have stopped earlier. And it was probably necessary

Here is Olezhkina’s work (4 years), final

Lemon contains many beneficial substances for the body; it can be used in almost any area of ​​activity, and not just in the process of drinking tea. And after reading this review, you will understand how to draw a lemon using a simple pencil.

Variety of compositions

Citrus has always been considered a rather picturesque plant; a variety of artists and famous masters used it in their works. This is largely due to the simple form. In addition, when drawing a lemon, you can show all your imagination. For example, the composition will be more interesting if you draw two citrus fruits, one of which will be cut.

The lemon slice is quite interesting from an artistic point of view. It has both an ornamental structure and a variety of textures (pulp, partitions between the segments, the inside of the peel).

Required materials

To understand how to draw a lemon with a pencil, you need some materials and tools. Firstly, you will need a simple pencil and several colored ones to add brightness to the drawing. The image can be applied both to a landscape, blank sheet of paper, and to a simple notebook piece of paper. Much depends on the desired plot.

An eraser will help correct shortcomings, and a lemon will help create the required composition. But you can do without citrus if your imagination is good, or if you have a drawing that just needs to be redrawn.

Step by step description

How to draw a lemon? This is done in several stages:

1. You need to start with a pencil sketch. Lemons should be the central part of the composition. Therefore, they need to be placed in the middle of the selected sheet.
2. First of all, you need to draw a whole lemon. A slightly flattened oval will serve as the base. A little lower than this figure you will need to draw a circle, which will be the basis for the second citrus cut in half. It must be positioned so that the cut is directed towards the audience.
3. At this stage, it is necessary to draw in detail the shape of the whole lemon, completing the slightly elongated ends on both sides. To simplify the task, you can first draw triangles, and only then, by rounding the ends, turn them into tips. The outline of both whole and cut lemons should be uneven. This technique will add liveliness and naturalness to the composition.
4. How to draw a lemon cut in half? This must be done carefully and in detail. First of all, draw another circle inside the first one. The distance between them should not be large, as it will later become the citrus peel. The center needs to be marked with another small circle.
5. The second circle should be divided into several segments. It should be understood that they do not have to be the same. Some may be wider, some may be smaller. This technique will give the fruit uniqueness and vitality. When drawing slices, you should start with triangles, gradually rounding the corners until the desired shape is achieved.
6. At this stage, you will need to give some thickness to the partitions between the different lobules. Now all that remains is to remove the inaccuracies and roughness with the auxiliary lines using an eraser. The drawing is ready, you can color it.

Some tips

Knowing how to draw a lemon with a pencil step by step, you can depict other fruits and vegetables on the sheet, combining it all into one composition. Due to this, you can improve your drawing skills, “get better”, creating a beautiful drawing.

Don’t just redraw the selected image; add something of your own, additional elements, so that the drawing does not become an ordinary copy. Remember, the more details are drawn, the more interesting the composition will be.

When drawing a fruit, you need to be careful and strictly follow the proportions so that you don’t have to start the work again later. But even if serious mistakes could not be avoided, you should not be upset. You are still a beginner, and inaccuracies will continue to appear in your drawings for a long time. And this is good, because there is room for improvement.

Conclusion

Now you know how to draw a lemon with a pencil step by step. For beginners, this lesson will be very useful. If all the recommendations are taken into account, then it will not be difficult to recreate citrus on a leaf. The main thing is to be extremely careful and careful, then you won’t have to redraw it.

I copied this drawing from one real lemon, one imaginary one, and one photographed one. Therefore, I came up with the falling shadows from the lemons myself, after analyzing where the light was coming from. In a real still life with this lighting setup, there may be slight differences.

1. We outline the location of the lemons: draw one whole and two cut differently.

2. Draw the axes of the lemons and outline their general shape, focusing on the axes.

3. Draw the lemon peel and add details. Pay attention to the lemon, which is cut crosswise, the oval in its center is exactly an oval, and not a boat, as beginners usually draw in 100 percent of cases when they learn to draw.

4. Break the cut lemons into slices.

5. Add a parallel stick to each broken segment and get veins. Near the peel, we connect the veins with the peel, specifying lemon slices, so our slices begin to become appetizing. We wipe off all the auxiliary lines with an elastic band.

6. We begin to lay out the darkest places in the image - falling shadows and our own. We add volume by shading in the darkest places on the lemon in the shape of a lemon.

7. Lay the background around the lemons. If you are not going to add a background, then you can only shade the lemons.

Drawing a lemon is absolutely easy; the fruit has a very simple oval shape, and the leaves are small, almond-shaped, without raised veins. This fruit is often depicted in still lifes as a bright accent. Our step-by-step photo tutorial will help you master the technique of drawing a lemon. To make the plot more interesting, we will complement the whole lemon with two halves and a green leaf.

Prepare all the necessary materials for drawing:

• watercolor paints;
• palette;
• two brushes (large and thin);
• a simple pencil with an eraser;
• water and napkin.

Drawing stages

Step 1. Let's start by creating a sketch. In the center we draw a circle - the first half of a lemon. In the center we draw a cross section of a lemon with ten drop-shaped slices. Add a crust to the bottom of the circle.

Next, add the other half of the fruit.

On the opposite side we draw a whole lemon with a stalk and a leaf.

Use an eraser to decolorize the sketch and move on to the next stage - filling with color.

Step 2: Start with a whole lemon. We apply three shades to the palette: lemon, Hansa yellow and yellow-green. Add a little clean water to each tone to make the paint more transparent. We paint the very top part of the fruit with hansa yellow, the middle with lemon, and the lower part of the rind with yellow-green. Blur the contours with a damp brush.

Step 3. We paint the entire surface of the sheet with yellow-green paint, darken the base and central vein with light green.

Step 4. Next, use thick lemon peel to separate the lemon halves. We saturate the yellow-green shades on the whole lemon. We also process the leaf.

Step 5. Mix sepia with gray payne in a palette cell. Using this shade we draw the shadow cast by the objects.

Using brown watercolor we highlight the stalk and “nose” of the lemon. Yellow color is easy to stain with dark shades, so after dark tones we thoroughly rinse the brushes in clean water and blot them with a napkin.

Step 6. Fill the drop-shaped slices with pale lemon.

Step 7. Using chromium oxide and yellow ocher we work on the realistic color of the crust. We leave the outline of the leaf yellowish, and shade the rest of it with chromium oxide.

Step 8. Using a thin brush with a small amount of umber, paint in the flesh and shadows of the fruit.