Throughout the development of mankind, the ability to speak correctly and beautifully has been admired. The names of great orators have survived to this day: Cicero, Plato, Aristotle, Demosthenes. These were great speakers, thinkers, philosophers.

The ability to speak correctly is necessary to modern man like never before. Hundreds modern professions, require competent formulation of thoughts, a clear presentation of the topic that is important to convey to the listener.

Professions that require communication with a person, a group of people, an audience: lawyers, sales managers, politicians, teachers and teachers. The list goes on.

To be able to master the word, to master the art of persuasion, to speak competently, clearly, interestingly, so that every word reaches the listener - these are the principles of the art of speaking beautifully.

How to achieve this? There are three basic principles, the observance of which will allow success in this direction:

1. Clear pronunciation of words (diction).
2. Speech technique, content.
3. Big vocabulary.

Imagine a person who cannot pronounce some letters. It is impossible to understand what he is talking about; the meaning of what he said is lost. Remember the phrase of the famous speech therapist played by Rolan Bykov. “I live on Kievskaya Street, and she lives on Kievskaya (Kirovskaya).” Pronounce each vowel and consonant in a word clearly and clearly.

In addition to obvious speech defects, there are pronunciation errors that do not decorate the speech and make it less convincing.

These include:

1. Incorrect pronunciation of unstressed sounds.
2. Loss of pronunciation of individual consonant sounds.
3. “Eating” vowel sounds.
4. Unclear pronunciation of hissing sounds.
5. Incorrect connection of sounds.
6. Incorrect pronunciation of soft sounds.

This is caused by the peculiarities of pronunciation in the area where a person lives. You need to correct your diction with a speech therapist. You can negotiate and take private lessons.

Important to know! To learn how to pronounce letters correctly, work on articulation—relaxing your facial muscles.

A significant condition is the pace of speech. Fast talking man jabbers, so it's hard to understand what he's saying. To correct this, speak slowly. For example, count to one hundred, recite a list of names and cities. By doing this regularly, pronouncing words in the sequence: forward and backward.

Develop your speech, expand your vocabulary. This is done only by reading literature. You need to read a lot. Preferably classical literature- an example of competent speech.

Make it a rule to read two or three pages a day out loud, always with expression. Watch classic productions: films, performances. There is no other way to expand your vocabulary.

Beautiful speech: lessons and exercises

You can learn to speak correctly and beautifully on your own. This requires daily training. Let's look at five exercises to help develop speech.

Write down and repeat words with combining consonant sounds: platoon, colander, swagger, and so on.

Learn by heart and repeat tongue twisters that combine difficult to pronounce consonant sounds.

Pronounce sayings with difficult-to-pronounce consonants R and Sh. First, read slowly, pronouncing each word. Gradually increase your speaking speed.

Take a sentence and, repeating, emphasize each word in turn. “The student did the exercise correctly.” First, focus on the first word, then on the second, third, fourth. Watch how the meaning changes.

After taking a short breath, as you exhale, clearly pronounce the consonant sounds (aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa). After this, as you exhale, count to five, clearly pronouncing the numbers.

Fast way

When speaking, try to speak concisely. Do not use words whose meaning you do not know, so as not to seem funny.

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Beautiful competent speech– this is an indicator of education, a guarantee that you will be understood correctly. Therefore, the phrase “who owns the word, owns the world” is still relevant in our time. After all, literacy and figurative speech are characteristic feature world leaders, diplomats and other personalities. Therefore, if you can correctly and clearly convey thoughts and ideas to others, then a professional career growth provided for you.

Competent, beautiful speech helps us establish full communication with our interlocutor. And incorrect speech delivery with a large number of stylistic errors will negate all efforts, for example, when communicating with a boss or in conflict situation in the family.

In addition, literacy is incompatible with swear words; even a good-looking person uses open swear words in his speech, but he still will not become a cultural intellectual. That's why good speech Both verbal abuse and swearing are incompatible.

Moreover, literacy is not only the ability to accurately and clearly express thoughts, but also to speak to the point so that everyone can understand everything.

Trying to make your conversation literate, pay attention not only to your vocabulary, but also to culture. To do this, speak taking into account the rules and norms of punctuation, as well as the style of the Russian language.

Literacy is compliance with the rules of stress placement, the ability to raise or lower the tone at the right moment, maintain intonation, and the ability to withstand pauses.

Criteria that determine speech literacy

Speech culture:

• relevance;
• literacy of voiced information;
• accessibility of expression;
• use of epithets, metaphors and phraseological units;
• variety of speech without tautology;
• aesthetics.

The paucity of vocabulary and illiteracy repels the interlocutor and irritates. Even if you allow yourself to be tongue-tied at home, it is unlikely that you will conduct a business conversation correctly and will be able to express yourself competently when talking with your boss. And over time, when you have children, they will pick up illiterate words from you.

How to improve your speech

During the conversation, maintain a friendly tone and change your intonation depending on the situation. To make your tone and intonation richer, learn to read with expression.

How to develop speech correctly

Those for whom literacy is required for professional growth, without specialized literature you won’t be able to cope. In this case, use the works of Radislav Gandapas and the manual by I. Golub and D. Rosenthal “Secrets of Stylistics”.

Help from professionals

If you need a teacher, then a highly qualified teacher will give you a competent speech. But where can you find it? Contact your school teacher or to a familiar philologist, and if the opportunity allows you to take lessons from a teacher specializing in rhetoric, then it’s worth taking advantage of it.

Making your speech literate is no more difficult than losing weight, but to achieve this you just need to want it.

Content:

Nowadays, correct speech, unfortunately, is gradually losing its meaning. It is being replaced by combinations foreign words, neologisms and slang expressions that appeared as a result technical progress and development in scientific field. The more expressive, brighter and richer your language is, the higher your abilities and talents will be assessed. And then it will be easier for you to communicate with people.

How important is the ability to speak correctly?

Modern man does not pay enough attention to the development of his speech. Even in schools, the formation of correct and competent speech in children has faded into the background. The result is sad - we are losing the speech skills that our compatriots possessed. After all, they used to demonstrate all the original beauty of the Russian language to those unfamiliar with its features.

The correct turns of phrase speak about human culture and, undoubtedly, contribute to the creation have a good first impressions.

It is a noble goal to learn to speak correctly. Clear and beautiful speech will help you stand out from others, even if you don't dream of it.

It should be said that grammatically correct speech is not talent, given to a person from birth. Almost every one of us can easily start speaking correctly. The main thing is that you have the desire and free time, the opportunity to work and improve your skills.

“If you can’t control your speech, then don’t expect to control your mind.” This is why correct speech is so important in everyday life.

Speech is correct and incorrect

Correct speech with a negative connotation means neglecting four types of harmful speech:

1. Lie

These are words spoken to distort the truth.

2. Rude speech

It is said when they want to hurt the feelings of the interlocutor

3. Discordant speech

Spoken with the intention of creating hostility between people.

4. Empty chatter

It is a spoken speech without any purpose at all.

Correct speech with a positive connotation is the ability to speak in a way that is open, harmonious and comfortable for you. Having mastered such speech, others will be more willing to listen to your words. They are likely to reciprocate your questions and suggestions.

For many of us, the hardest part of the practice is correct speech– our expression of a sense of humor. We are used to joking with a degree of exaggeration and sarcasm, which is incorrect in speech. People get used to such frivolous humor and stop listening carefully to what we say. By doing so, we belittle our own speech. But in fact, the world is full of irony and sarcasm. And we need to exaggerate things or be sarcastic. A good comedian is one who is able to look at ordinary things from an unusual perspective.

When we show our sense of humor efficiently and intelligently, which requires much more effort, then it will be successfully appreciated by others.

So, pay attention to what you say and why you say it.

Teaching correct speech

Nowadays, correct speech courses are being conducted in many cities. If you are puzzled by how to deliver a speech correctly, sign up for them. There you will be able to master cultural communication skills, get acquainted with the culture of correct speech and understand how to construct sentences to bring them into line with the norms of the Russian language. Both adults and children can attend such speech literacy lessons. A child can improve their academic performance, increase their self-confidence, and gain respect among their peers. If your child has speech problems, then explain to him that speaking correctly is an important human virtue that helps him in life, at work and in other areas of activity.

Lessons on correct speech will help you not only improve your knowledge, but also achieve success in a certain area. A person who speaks beautifully and at the same time is understandable to others will always be heard by his interlocutors - be they business partners or.

After a couple of lessons you will see positive result: correct Russian speech in your communication will replace trendy words that tire the listener and do not inspire respect for the speaker. Because he uses them too often, forgetting that a good selection of competent words is the key to success in speaking in public.

1. Your answers should be concise. It’s better to answer “no,” “yes,” or “of course” than “uh-huh” or “nah.” However, a one-word answer always seems too direct, so it would be nice to add a few more words.

2. Don't mumble or speak too quickly. The manner of speaking characterizes a person no less than what he says.

3. Learn to pronounce words clearly. A man who mutters to himself is not very productive. good impression. Sometimes this is an indicator of a lack of knowledge and culture.

5. Listen to how people speak, whose speech is literate and is considered a standard.

6. Welcome the use of proverbs, phraseological units, and sayings in speech.

7. Study the origins of words, thereby developing your vocabulary.

8. Reading fiction will also help you improve your speech.

Correct speech is one of the most important signs characterizing a well-mannered, cultured person. Unfortunately, we must admit that now the beautiful speech has lost its ground. But if you want, you can learn to speak correctly and beautifully.

Brevity, simplicity, literacy

These are the basics of correct speech and competent speech. People have forgotten how to speak correctly over time for a number of reasons, starting with the widespread decline of culture in the 90s. This needs to be learned again. At least because competent speech not only characterizes a person positively, but also helps in communicating with other people. Imagine: you are talking with a person who abuses vulgar, slang words. Do you want to continue communicating with him? Hardly.

Every person can learn to speak beautifully. The richness of the language allows us to describe any objects with extreme accuracy. It is not at all necessary that the speech be verbose. After all, too long a narrative, even a beautiful and imaginative one, is very tiring and sometimes annoying. Therefore, we must remember that one of the main requirements for correct and beautiful speech– brevity. It is necessary to quickly move on to the main essence of the issue, not to delay the introduction, and not to be distracted by unnecessary trifles. Then your story will have the desired effect.

Of course, you need to speak competently. A person who often makes mistakes in accents or uses words incorrectly is absolutely unattractive. For example, all business speech may be crossed out with the word “lay down”, instead of the correct “put down”. In the same way, a boss who incorrectly places stress on words "document", "quarter", is unlikely to inspire favor and trust among business partners.

Techniques for correct speech production

For those who want to speak beautifully, various techniques provide every opportunity to:

• Correct breathing. By taking a deep breath, you will master breathing support when pronouncing vowels and consonants in at a slow pace, pronouncing every syllable and every word. This helps to use all shades of language.
• Oratory. Smooth speech, correct articulation, and clear sound make the listener listen even more attentively to the narrator. Properly delivered speech includes training using patter, whispering, and artificially fast pronunciation.
• Brief, precise summary. Practice expressing your thoughts concisely.
• Logics. When communicating or speaking, you need to follow the logic of the narrative and cause-and-effect relationships. The logic of thinking and storytelling is based on general education and a broad outlook.

Using language training exercises, you will automatically expand your communication, gain confidence in professional field, learn the art of persuasion and easy manipulation of listeners.

Exercises for staging correct and beautiful speech will be useful in staging breathing, voice, controlling resonators, strengthening vocal strength and endurance, enriching intonation, and practicing the correct tempo of diction. How can you learn to speak great? The answer is simple - patiently practice the technique.

Lessons for establishing proper breathing

Phonation breathing is an important factor in correct speaking. The diaphragm is responsible for inhalation - the muscle that separates the thoracic region from the abdominal region and the muscles that control the movement of the ribs during breathing. The most natural position for comfortable breathing is lying on your back with completely relaxed muscles.

Make yourself comfortable by lying on your back. One hand on the stomach, the other on the chest. Try to inhale so that your chest remains motionless and your stomach rises. Exhale slowly and repeat this exercise until abdominal breathing is easy and without strain. This kind of breathing needs to become a habit. Moreover, such an exercise will well invigorate you from sleep.

Of course, to achieve your dream of word beauty, just correct breathing is not all you need. Most often the problem lies on a psychological level. This could be a fear of the public, residual memories from visits to a speech therapist in childhood, or simply the inability to interest the interlocutor.

You can easily cope with all this with the help of simple lessons on correct speech:

If you feel unsure of yourself, it is quite difficult to communicate and open up in front of your interlocutor.

There are several steps you need to take to free yourself from fear:

• acknowledge the presence of difficulties and prepare for the long work of getting rid of worries;
• understand the reason (you may even have to resort to a psychologist);
• survive difficult situation, let go of the past forever and enjoy the present;
• start communicating - only methodically overcoming your fears will allow you to learn how to communicate with people (you can mentally come up with plans, for example, 10 long conversations and 20 short conversations on public transport or in a queue);
• if it is difficult to immediately start conversations in a company, you can first communicate by phone (by at least, there will be no external manifestations);
• When training goes smoothly, you can take the initiative in meeting the opposite sex.

But there are still people who are naturally modest, and there is no need to suffer because of this. Modesty is not a vice! Work on yourself, on personal development, improve your skills of correct speech when communicating, try to be open and sociable.

Read more books - it will make your speech richer

Precisely books, not articles on the Internet.
Nothing enriches our vocabulary like reading. The brain remembers speech patterns, elegant expressions, creates a “base” of phrases and descriptions, and then uses all the “developments” in everyday speech.

The ideal option would be if you create a quote book for yourself, where you will write down the quotes you like, beautiful descriptions and even unusual language combinations. You should write it out by hand, so our brain better assimilates information.

Listen to expressive speech

The advice is unusual, but it works 100%. Listen more often and to more acting recordings of various books, poems, and plays. Expression and clarity of speech good actors is a free master class for your brain on the style and beauty of speech. Mirror neurons they immediately adopt similar speech and now you automatically begin to express yourself in a new way.

Stay away from swearing and cursory speech

The fact is that our brain “mirrors” everything it sees and hears. When communicating with people whose speech is not rich and beautiful, we immediately adopt this manner and begin to repeat what we hear. Scientists have proven that simple speech displaces rich speech much faster than rich, simple speech. Be careful with this kind of communication, because even if you know how to express your thoughts beautifully, listening to abusive and mean speech will instantly crowd out all your efforts.

Train your diction

Training is very important. Public speaking is first and foremost a matter of preparation and practice. Record yourself on a voice recorder, listen and correct mistakes. Try to pronounce everything clearly and clearly by practicing daily.

Read aloud

Reading aloud greatly develops expressiveness and clarity of speech. This is real creativity that we create with our voice.
Read poetry at home in front of the mirror. Read out loud and often classical works, learn to place accents and pause. Imagine what the sentence would sound like if you read it differently.

Formulate beautiful sentences and descriptions

An excellent exercise - a clear description aloud of objects, the environment around, feelings and appearance of people teaches how to use and select the right words and think deeply and wisely. There is only one condition - you cannot use words that do not provide an accurate description for the interlocutor. For example, you cannot say: “Nice chair.” This is neither precise nor clear. But you can say: “Wooden chair with a high back.” This precise definition subject. The more global and accurate your description, the better you cope with the task.

Don't talk about taboo topics

The beauty of speech lies not only in the beauty of the presentation, but also in the topic of the conversation. Remember that no matter what society you are in, there are a number of taboo topics that are taboo and unacceptable. These are, for example, conversations about a person’s health, his personal life, habits and relationships with other people. In public speeches and social conversations, such topics include nationality, controversial political issues, religious discussions, etc.

(More details this question discussed in our article :)

Learn to edit yourself

We wish you to speak beautifully and competently, because this is a sign of a true lady!

Yours
Fair Lady

© Text and authorship belong to the Beautiful Lady project