Classical string quartet. String Quartet “Inspiration. Quartets of pre-revolutionary Russia

20.06.2019

String Quartet - musical composition for four stringed instruments. The term also refers to a group of four people who play a piece for four string instruments. Almost always, a string quartet consists of 2 violins, a viola and. The balance between this composition of instruments is perfect, others stringed instruments, for example, the double bass, are not used due to its loud and heavy sound. This musical form is the most popular in chamber music, most major composers wrote string quartets.

Many other compositions of chamber music ensembles can be considered modifications of the string quartet:
string quintet - a string quartet with an additional viola, cello or double bass;
string trio - one violin, viola and cello;
piano quintet - string quartet with;
piano quartet - a string quartet in which one violin is replaced by a piano;
clarinet quintet - string quartet with clarinet.

History of the String Quartet

The string quartet originated in 18th century Italy, with composers such as Giovanni Battista Sammartini (1698-1775) composing music for two violins, viola and continuo. The role of continuo was played by either a harpsichord or a harpsichord and cello. Gradually, composers began to abandon the harpsichord. Alessandro Scarlatti wrote six works entitled "Sonata a Quattro per due Violini, Violetta, e Violoncello senza Cembalo" (Sonata for four instruments: two violins, viola and cello, without harpsichord), it was a natural transition to the string quatret.

The formation of the string quartet occurred in (1732-1809) he wrote many quartets and made this form very popular. His quartets from op.33 were written, in his words, “in a new and special style” in four movements.
The basic traditional form for, laid down by Haydn:
Part 1: quick in;
Part 2: slow;
3rd movement: minuet and trio;
4th movement: fast in sonata-rondo form.

String Quartet - musical ensemble of four strings bowed instruments: two violins, viola, cello. This is one of the most academic representatives of classical chamber ensembles. Almost all the great composers wrote works for the string quartet: V.A. Mozart, L.V. Beethoven, J. Brahms, A. Dvorak, D. Shostakovich and many others. A string quartet is not only a composition of instruments, but also an independent genre of academic (classical) music.

Quartet "Inspiration" - the highest skill of musicians

Playing in a quartet requires the highest skill, virtuosity, and ensemble coherence from the musicians. Experts know that a real string quartet takes years to “play.” This is the only way to create the incredibly beautiful combined sound of four stringed musical instruments. The highest skill and teamwork of the musicians of the Inspiration quartet is the result of their many years of cooperation. All musicians of the ensemble are artists of the Moscow State Academic symphony orchestra.

Classics and more

The quartet's repertoire is varied, it goes far beyond the scope of chamber academic music playing. Along with the traditional works of classical composers for string quartets, the musicians perform jazz compositions, famous pop hits, music from musicals and films.

Musical group for elite events

The musicians of the Inspiration quartet play acoustic instruments and do not use any electrical equipment in their work. String quartet is real live music. IN summer time musicians often perform outdoors. “Inspiration” is strict and elegant; the quartet’s musicians have an impressive appearance and perform in elegant tuxedos and concert dresses. This is a solid team that can decorate the living musical accompaniment elite event: wedding, banquet, ball.

How and where does a string quartet perform?

The most common is the use of this ensemble as light musical background on "welcome" (the time allotted for gathering guests before the start of the holiday). The string quartet does not sound loud and fills the room with the unobtrusive sound of light popular music. classical music, and does not interfere with guests’ communication. A string quartet performance does not require sound equipment and can be easily placed in almost any room. This allows the ensemble to be used as live musical accompaniment for any banquet or buffet. A string quartet is also invited to a wedding to provide musical accompaniment for the marriage registration ceremony (in last years The so-called “exit marriage registration” has become extremely popular, when the official ceremony is held not in the registry office, but directly in the banquet hall.) In the summer, the string quartet is often invited to perform in gardens and parks. However, when organizing performances in open areas, you must always remember that strings musical instruments cannot tolerate high humidity and low temperatures. Performing outdoors is only possible in warm and dry times.

Don't know how to decorate an event or holiday? Invite a musical string quartet to it. If you order a string ensemble, you will receive not just standard musical accompaniment for the celebration, but music that touches the heart and perfectly emphasizes the romantic atmosphere of the holiday. String instruments in the hands of skilled musicians are timeless classics, a win-win for any holiday.

String instruments have a noble sound, which sets them apart from other options for musical accompaniment for a wedding or any other celebration. The pure and refined timbre of the violin, rougher, but no less charming - the cello, or the unforgettable notes taken by the viola. Our string musical quartet will make the holiday of two lovers even more romantic.

String quartet for the Elegy event

Promotion of the month: string musical quartet + wonderful singer - 10,000 rubles per hour.


Advantages of our string music quartet

Our musical string quartet is one of the best. So that this statement is not unfounded, let’s consider several of our advantages in more detail:

  • The members of our string ensemble have a conservatory education behind them. These are not street musicians who only occasionally hit the notes, but truly excellent professionals with capital letters. They are capable of performing a piece of any complexity, which they often demonstrate if you order a string quartet for a holiday;
  • A varied assortment of compositions performed by a string ensemble. We have already mentioned this, but it would not be amiss to say once again how varied the melodies performed by our quartet at a birthday party can be. In the repertoire of the string quartet instrumental music of all times and peoples. It is not a problem for our musicians to perform masterpieces from world classics. Also, our customers can choose the direction in which the quartet will play. Moreover, the classical instrumental arrangement of world hits performed by a string ensemble or even rock music is becoming more and more popular every year and looks more than appropriate at a romantic wedding, anniversary or at any other event where live music may be required;
  • Our musicians not only play great, but also look great. To fit into the style of the celebration, artists can come in beautiful evening dresses to emphasize the nobility of the holiday. In addition to the usual evening dresses, we have the opportunity to order musicians in outfits in the style of the Middle Ages or the luxurious Victorian era;
  • The string quartet is ready to listen to the wishes of customers and select a musical program in accordance with the wishes of our clients. Music program may be mixed. We readily perform any music and with any sequence. Both the guests and the main heroes of the holiday - the newlyweds - will be satisfied;
  • High-quality musicians are in demand not only at major events. Our quartet can play even in a cozy home environment, on the street, in the park, at school for children and more. We are ready to work anywhere – the main thing is to bring the beauty of music to the hearts of our listeners;
  • Our string ensemble is constantly developing professionally. New compositions regularly appear in the quartet’s repertoire, even more interesting and unusual, so even if someone has already heard our program more than once, we will always have something to surprise;
  • Our services are inexpensive. The cost of renting a string quartet depends on the length of the performance, where you need to travel, the costumes that the client wants to see, and the complexity of the compositions he chooses, but in any case the cost of the performance is quite affordable.
  • A successful celebration is our main concern. Live music brings vivid emotions and genuine feelings that stay with you and your guests for a long time. Therefore, we advise you to pay attention to string quartets, which will turn even the most modest celebration into an exquisite and unforgettable celebration.


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    String Quartet Harmony



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    Our services

    Our string music quartet can come to any event:

    • Couple registration. A string quartet will decorate the first wedding an important event- painting ceremony. The background shouldn't be too cloying, and string music is just perfect. She does not shout down the registrar and perfectly emphasizes the romantic words of the vows voiced by the newlyweds;
    • Meeting with guests. According to folk tradition, guests at the wedding should be greeted by musicians. But in most cases, what is playing at this moment can hardly be called music in in a good way this word. Our string ensemble will not lose face. The greeting will be both solemn and unobtrusive. Guests who have just arrived for the holiday will be pleasantly surprised when they are greeted by a beautiful melody played by our quartet;
    • Background for a wedding feast. In expensive restaurants, people eat to light, unobtrusive music, and our string ensemble can create the same background. This is noble and beautiful, at the same time, guests can talk to each other without obstacles and congratulate the newlyweds. This is much better than the awkward silence interrupted by the hum of voices and the clinking of dishes. The services of a string quartet are simply irreplaceable at a European-style wedding;
    • Dance music. A string quartet is an excellent solution for the first dance of young people, as well as for slow dancing, maintaining the romantic atmosphere of the evening. Naturally, our musicians can also play fiery melodies so that guests can warm up a little after a hearty feast.

    All of our string quartet musicians are professional performers who are ready to play at your holiday until the very end. We have been providing musical accompaniment for weddings for a long time, in addition, we are often invited to birthdays, corporate events, dinner parties and other holidays.

    Our string musical quartet can perform any music - from classical to pop compositions. We can also imagine musical compositions from films and cartoons in a modern arrangement. You say what you want to hear at your party, and we prepare a performance program. No one will be disappointed with the result.

    String quartet price per promotion 8000 rubles per hour

    Features of a string musical quartet

    Classic string quartet composition:

    • Two violins;
    • Cello;
    • Alto.

    The most popular version of a string quartet is when one of the violins is replaced with a flute. This wind instrument sounds so beautiful and gentle that it not only does not spoil the overall sound, but also emphasizes the beautiful notes. Often the flute is even given leading roles. We didn’t come up with this - this solution is found in many popular symphonic works.

    In addition, despite the small number of participants, our string quartet is capable of playing a piece of any complexity. And what’s best is the low cost of renting even the most professional musicians.

    It’s not for nothing that string instruments are called the kings of the orchestra. In terms of quality, beauty and unobtrusiveness of sound, no one can compare with them yet. In addition, the four instruments are appropriate for any holiday, even proms, family celebrations, corporate events, exhibitions, conferences or any memorable dates.

    Our musicians are in demand not only at small celebrations, but also at large events with a large number of spectators. Although we can come even for a simple romantic evening, if someone wants to turn a standard date into an unforgettable event.

    Invite a string quartet to a wedding, a musical quartet, a classical music ensemble of any composition to meet guests, off-site registration, a holiday - order by phone.

    Do you believe in fairy tales? A magical wedding is possible!

    A wedding is the most memorable event in the life of any person. After all, the wedding will be the birthday new family, from this moment the countdown of all the most exciting and expensive events in life.

    And also, the wedding becomes a kind of presentation of the new family to all relatives, friends and acquaintances. After all, you must admit, it’s tiring to visit everyone and hold shows. Therefore, it is so important to make this event a truly lively, bright, unforgettable holiday.

    And where there is a holiday, there is music! Beautiful, tender, soul-stirring! What could be more wonderful than live music for a wedding! Wonderful classical melodies and beautiful costumes of the musicians will help you organize a wedding in the old style.

    If you want a modern celebration, then the Vivat string music quartet will specially select a repertoire that will be the ideal musical background for your holiday.

    You will enjoy lively, magical, tender and fiery music performed by musicians themselves high level, laureates of international competitions.

    Incendiary music for a wedding will allow you and your guests to feel a real holiday and have fun with all your heart. You will never be able to forget this day if you invite a string quartet to your wedding. Music will fill the holiday with emotions, magic, and make it look like a fairy tale.

    We live in a time when people lack real, sincere, good feelings and experiences. Nowadays you can find less and less true art and beauty. That’s why live music touches us so much, it leaves a good mark on our souls and helps us open up.

    You can order a string quartet for on-site marriage registration in Moscow. Photo and video shooting will help you preserve these wonderful memories for life. You can also order a string trio for your wedding. The price is affordable in Moscow. We will select for you a unique repertoire that will not leave anyone indifferent!

    Quartet (strings)(bowed) - chamber instrument. an ensemble performing quartet music; one of the most complex and subtle types of chamber music performance. lawsuit

    Formation of K. as independent. will perform collective took place during the 2nd half. 18th century in decomposition countries (Austria, Italy, England, France) and was initially associated with home music playing, especially among the Viennese burghers, where instruments became widespread. ensemble playing(trio, quartets, quintets), learning to play the violin and cello. The repertoire of amateur K. consisted of production. K. Dittersdorf, L. Boccherini, G. K. Wagenseil, J. Haydn and others, as well as various. kind of arrangements for K. excerpts from popular operas, overtures, symphonies, etc. With the development in the work of Viennese classics of the genre of quartet music K. (2 violins, viola and cello) is established as the main leading type of prof. chamber-instrument ensemble. For a long time K. did not attract the attention of the conc. the public who visited Ch. arr. Italian opera performances, instrumental performances. virtuosos and singers. Only at the end. 18th century (1794) a permanent prof. was organized in Vienna. K., maintained by the philanthropist Prince K. Likhnovsky. The group included prominent Viennese musicians: I. Schuppanzig, J. Meiseder, F. Weiss, J. Linke. In conc. in the season of 1804-1805 this ensemble gave the first music in history. art-va open public evenings of quartet music. In 1808-16 he was in the service of the Russians. Ambassador in Vienna Count A.K. Razumovsky. This K. performed all the chamber instruments for the first time. op. L. Beethoven (learned under the guidance of the composer himself), laying down the traditions of their interpretation. In 1814 in Paris, P. Baillot organized a cathedral that gave subscription evenings of chamber music by subscription. IN further development and popularization of prof. quartet performance important role played by K. German musicians br. Müller Sr., who was the first to appear, Prof. K., who toured (in 1835-51) in many. European countries (Austria, the Netherlands, Russia, etc.). However, despite the conc. activities in the 1st half. 19th century series of K. and the existence of special liters, the style of quartet performance itself was just beginning to take shape. The features of music as a performing genre have not yet been clearly defined and identified. In the quartet performance there were strong manifestations of the solo virtuoso principle; K. was considered by many not as a single performing ensemble, but as a chapter. arr. as the “entourage” of this or that virtuoso violinist. The programs of the quartet evenings were of a mixed solo and chamber nature. Works written in the so-called genre occupied a large place in them. “brilliant quartet” (Quator brillant) with a spectacular virtuoso part of the first violin (quartets by N. Paganini, J. Meiseder, L. Spohr, etc.). Listeners appreciated not so much the ensemble as the soloist’s performance. K. were organized mainly by outstanding virtuosos; their composition was random and unstable. Underscore solo start was also reflected in the location of K.'s participants. For example, W. Bull performed the first violin part in W. A. ​​Mozart's quartet, standing on the stage, while other participants played while sitting in the orchestra. pit. The usual arrangement of K. artists to the end. 19th century was different than now. time (the first violinist sat opposite the second, the cellist - opposite the violist). The formation of the quartet style of performance went simultaneously with the development of quartet music, the enrichment and complication of the style of quartet writing. New creativity arose before the performing ensemble. tasks. The main historical the tendency is from the predominance of the solo principle to the establishment of balance between the departments. the voices of the ensemble, the unity of its sound, the unification of the quartetists on the basis of a single art. interpretation plan. The first violinist, while maintaining a leading role in the ensemble, became only “first among equals.” At the same time, the formation of the performance style was influenced by the environment in which the concerts were held (small halls designed for a narrow circle of “selected” listeners), which gave the quartet music-making an intimate chamber character. The quartet style received its most complete expression in the performing work of the J. Joachim Quartet (Berlin), which worked in 1869-1907 and created highly artistic works. examples of interpretation of classics. and romantic quartet music. His art revealed the typical features of quartet performance - stylistic unity, organic. unity of sound, careful and fine finishing of production parts, unity of technical. game techniques. During these years, K. became widespread, especially in Germany. Outstanding Western European The ensemble was K., principal. French violinist L. Kape, who introduced new arts. features in the quartet style of performance, in particular in the interpretation of L. Beethoven's late quartets. In modern period K. occupy a large place in the end. life. Technique of playing plural. K. reached a high, sometimes virtuoso, degree of perfection. The influence of modern quartet music. composers manifested themselves in the expansion of timbre and dynamics. palette of quartet sound, enriched rhythmic. sides of the quartet game. Row K. performs the conc. programs by heart (for the first time - R. Kolisch Quartet, Vienna). The release of K. into large concentrations. halls changed the understanding of the quartet style as a kind of intimately closed aesthetic. categories.

    Quartet playing in Russia began to spread in the 70-80s. 18th century Initially, its sphere was the estate-landowner serf and adiv. music everyday life In the end 18th century In St. Petersburg, the serf K. of Count P. A. Zubov, who was headed by the gifted violinist N. Loginov, and the advent. chamber ensemble , headed by F. Titz (performed at the so-called small Hermitages). From the end 18 - beginning 19th centuries amateur quartet music-making has become popular among artists and writers, in music. circles and salons in St. Petersburg, Moscow and a number of provinces. cities. In 1835, an outstanding violinist, director of the Pridv. singing choir in St. Petersburg A.F. Lvov was organized by prof. K., not inferior to the best foreign quartet ensembles of the 19th century. This K. was highly valued by R. Schumann and G. Berlioz. Despite the fact that his activities took place in an atmosphere of closed music-making (K. did not perform in open paid concerts), the ensemble introduced St. Petersburg over the 20-year period of work. audience with the best productions. classic music. In the 1st half. 19th century open public concerts in St. Petersburg were given by K., led by A. Vietun and F. Böhm (the latter played a large role in the popularization of L. Beethoven’s quartet music). After the organization in 1859 Rus. music Society (RMO), which opened branches and music educational institutions in St. Petersburg, Moscow and many others. provincial cities, permanent quartet ensembles began to be created in Russia. They were led by prominent violinists: in St. Petersburg - L. S. Auer, in Moscow - F. Laub, later I. V. Grzhimali, in Kharkov - K. K. Gorsky, in Odessa - A. P. Fidelman and others. , which existed at local branches of the RMO, were stationary. The first K. to undertake the conc. trips around the country, there was a "Russian Quartet" (founded 1872). This ensemble, headed by D. A. Panov, performed in St. Petersburg, Moscow and a number of provinces. cities. In 1896, the so-called. The Mecklenburg Quartet, headed by B. Kamensky until 1908, and from 1910 by K. K. Grigorovich. This first-class ensemble performed in many. cities of Russia and was the first Russian K. to tour in Western European countries. Despite the great creative achievements of Russian quartet performance, permanent K. in Russia were few in number. Only after the Great Oct. socialist revolution quartet performance in the USSR under the state. support has reached a large scale. In the end 1918 The first owls were created in Moscow. K. - K. im. V.I. Lenin, headed by L.M. Tseytlin and K. im. A. Stradivari, led in the first composition by D. S. Crane. In March 1919, the K. named after was organized in Petrograd. A.K. Glazunov, headed by I.A. Lukashevsky. His activities played an important role in the development of owls. quartet performance. This K., who toured the whole country with concerts, performed not only at the end. halls, but also in factories and factories, for the first time he introduced the broad masses to the treasures of world quartet literature and aroused deep interest in chamber music. "Glazunovites" were the first to demonstrate the achievements of the owls. quartet suit in Western Europe. listeners; in 1925 and 1929 they toured in many. countries (Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, etc.). In 1921 the State was created. Quartet named after J. B. Villoma (Kyiv), in 1923 - K. im. L. Beethoven (Moscow), named after. Komitas (Armenia), in 1931 - K. named after. Bolshoi Theater of the USSR, in 1945 - K. named after. A.P. Borodina (Moscow) and others. In 1923 in Moscow. conservatory opened a special quartet playing class; future participants of the plurality graduated from it. quartet ensembles (including the Komitas Theater, the A.P. Borodin Theater, the State Quartet of the Georgian SSR, etc.). The development of quartet performance was promoted by the All-Union Quartet Competitions (1925, 1938). Quartet ensembles arose in the republics, in many of which there was no prof before the revolution. music lawsuit In Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Lithuania, Tatarstan and other republics, highly professional quartet ensembles work under philharmonic societies and radio committees. level. Performing skills inherent in the best owls. K., contributed to the creation of numerous. prod. owls quartet music (A. N. Alexandrov, R. M. Glier, S. F. Tsintsadze, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, V. Ya. Shebalin, M. S. Weinberg, E. K. Golubev, D. D. Shostakovich , S.S. Prokofiev, etc.). Innovation plural. from these products had a great influence on the development of owls. style of quartet performance, characterized by scale and breadth of music. breathing, appealing to the emotional perception of a large conc. audience.

    QUARTETS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES(the names of the first violinists are indicated; the list is given on a chronological basis)

    I. Schuppanzig (Vienna, 1794-1816, 1823-30).
    P. Baillot (Paris, 1814-42).
    J. Böhm (Vienna, 1821-68).
    Brothers Müller Sr. (Brunschweig, 1831-55).
    L. Jansa (Vienna, 1834-50).
    F. David (Leipzig, 1844-65).
    J. Helmesberger Sr. (Vienna, 1849-87).
    Brothers Müller Jr. (Brunschweig, 1855-73).
    J. Armengot (Paris, with E. Lalo, from 1855).
    C. Lamoureux (Paris, from 1863).
    H. Hermann (Frankfurt, 1865-1904).
    J. Becker, so-called Florence Quartet (Florence, 1866-80).
    J. Joachim (Berlin, 1869-1907).
    A. Rose (Vienna, 1882-1938).
    A. Brodsky (Leipzig, 1883-91).
    P. Kneisel (New York, 1885-1917).
    E. Hubai (Budapest, about 1886).
    J. Helmesberger Jr. (Vienna, 1887-1907).
    M. Soldat-Röger (Berlin, 1887-89; Vienna, since 1889; women's quartet).
    S. Bartsevich (Warsaw, since 1889).
    K. Hoffman, so-called. Czech Quartet (Prague, 1892-1933).
    L. Capet (Paris, 1894-1921).
    S. Thomson (Brussels, 1898-1914).
    F. Schörg, so-called Brussels Quartet (Brussels, since the 1890s).
    A. Marto (Geneva, 1900-07).
    B. Lotski, t. K. im. O. Sevchika (Prague, 1901-31).
    A. Betty, so-called. Flonzaley Quartet (Lausanne, 1902-29).
    A. Onnu, so-called Pro Arte (Brussels, 1913-40).
    O. Zuccarini, so-called. Roman Quartet (Rome, since 1918).
    A. Busch (Berlin, 1919-52).
    L. Amar (Berlin, 1921-29, with P. Hindemith).
    R. Kolisch (Vienna, 1922-39).
    A. Levengut (Paris, since 1929).
    A. Gertler (Brussels, since 1931).
    J. Calvet, so-called. Calvet Quartet (Paris) 1930s, since 1945 with a new composition).
    B. Schneiderhan (Vienna, 1938-51).
    S. Veg (Budapest, since 1940).
    R. Kolisch, so-called. Pro Arte (New York, since 1942).
    J. Parrenen, so-called Parrenen Quartet (Paris, since 1944).
    V. Tatrai (Budapest, since 1946).
    I. Travnicek, so-called K. im. L. Janacek (Brno, since 1947; since 1972, headed by K. Krafka).
    I. Novak, K. im. B. Smetana (Prague, since 1947).
    J. Vlah (Prague, since 1950).
    R. Barsche (Stuttgart, since 1952, etc.).

    QUARTETS OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA

    N. Loginov (St. Petersburg, late 18th century).
    F. Tietz (St. Petersburg, 1790s).
    F. Boehm (St. Petersburg, 1816-46).
    V. N. Verstovsky (Orenburg, 1820-30s).
    L. Maurer (St. Petersburg, 1820-40s).
    F. David (Dorpat, 1829-35).
    F. F. Vadkovsky (Chita, 1830s).
    A. F. Lvov (St. Petersburg, 1835-55).
    N. Grassi (Moscow, 1840s).
    A. Vietan (St. Petersburg, 1845-52).
    E. Wellers (Riga, from 1849).
    Petersburg Quartet. departments of the Russian Medical Society (I. X. Pikkel, 1859-67, with interruptions; G. Wieniawski, 1860-62; L. S. Auer, 1868-1907).
    G. Wieniawski (St. Petersburg, 1862-68).
    Moscow Quartet departments of the Russian Medical Society (F. Laub, 1866-75; I. V. Grzhimali, 1876-1906; G. N. Dulov, 1906-09; B. O. Sibor, 1909-1913).
    "Russian Quartet" (St. Petersburg, D. A. Panov, 1871 - 75; F. F. Grigorovich, 1875-80; N. V. Galkin, 1880-83).
    E. K. Albrecht (St. Petersburg, 1872-87).
    Quartet of the Kyiv branch of the Russian Musical Society (O. Shevchik, 1875-92. A. A. Kolakovsky, 1893-1906).
    Quartet of the Kharkov branch of the Russian Medical Society (K.K. Gorsky, 1880-1913).
    Petersburg Quartet. chamber society (V. G. Walter, 1890-1917).
    Quartet of the Odessa branch of the Russian Musical Society (P. P. Pustarnakov, 1887; K. A. Gavrilov, 1892-94; E. Mlynarsky, 1894-98; I. I. Karbulka, 1898-1901, in 1899-1901 simultaneously with A. P . Fidelman; A. P. Fidelman, 1902-07; Y. Kocian, 1907-10, 1914-15; V. V. Bezekirsky, 1910-13;
    Mecklenburg Quartet (St. Petersburg, B. S. Kamensky, 1896-1908; J. Kocian, 1908-10; K. K. Grigorovich, 1910-18).

    SOVIET QUARTETS

    K. im. V. I. Lenin (Moscow, L. M. Tseitlin, 1918-20).
    K. im. A. Stradivari (Moscow, D. S. Crane, 1919 - 20; A. Ya. Mogilevsky, 1921-22; D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1922-24; A. Knorre, 1924-26; B. M. Simsky, 1926-30).
    K. im. A.K. Glazunova (Petrograd - Leningrad, I.A. Lukashevsky, from 1919).
    Muzo Narkompros (Moscow, L. M. Tseitlin, 1920-22).
    K. im. J. B. Villioma (Kyiv, V. M. Goldfeld, 1920-27; M. G. Simkin, 1927-50).
    K. im. L. Beethoven (Moscow, D. M. Tsyganov, from 1923 - Moscow Conservatory Quartet, from 1925 - Moscow Conservatory, from 1931 - L. Beethoven Moscow Conservatory).
    K. im. Komitas (Yerevan - Moscow, A.K. Gabrielyan, from 1925; arose as a quartet of students of the Moscow Conservatory, from 1926 - “Quartet of Promoters”, from 1932 - K. Komitas).
    State BSSR Quartet (Minsk, A. Bessmertny, 1924-37).
    K. im. R. M. Gliere (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1924-25; S. I. Kalinovsky, 1927-49).
    K. Muz. Moscow Art Theater studio (Moscow, D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1924-1925).
    K. im. N. D. Leontovich (Kharkov, S. K. Bruzhanitsky, 1925-1930; V. L. Lazarev, 1930-35; A. A. Leshchinsky, 1952-69 - K. teachers of the Institute of History). K. All-Ukrainian about-va revolutionary. musicians (Kyiv, M. A. Wolf-Israel, 1926-32).
    Cargo. quartet (Tbilisi, L. Shiukashvili, 1928-44; from 1930 - State Quartet of Georgia).
    K. im. L. S. Auer (Leningrad, I. A. Lesman, 1929-34; M. B. Reison, 1934; V. I. Sher, 1934-38).
    V. R. Vilshau (Tbilisi, 1929-32), later - K. im. M. M. Ippolitova-Ivanova.
    K. im. Big T-ra USSR (Moscow, I. A. Zhuk, 1931-68).
    K. im. A. A. Spendiarova (Yerevan, G. K. Bogdanyan, 1932-55).
    K. im. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov (Arkhangelsk, P. Alekseev, 1932-42, 1944-51; V. M. Pello, since 1952; from this year under the jurisdiction of the Leningrad Region Philharmonic).
    K. im. Potash plant in Solikamsk (E. Khazin, 1934-36).
    K. Union of Owls. composers (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1934-1939; B. M. Simsky, 1944-56; in the new composition).
    K. im. P. I. Tchaikovsky (Kyiv, I. Liber, 1935; M. A. Garlitsky, 1938-41).
    State Georgian Quartet (Tbilisi, B. Chiaureli, 1941; from 1945 - Georgian Philharmonic Quartet, from 1946 - State Quartet of Georgia).
    Uzbek Quartet Philharmonic Society (Tashkent, H. E. Pover, since 1944 under the Radio Information Committee, since 1953 under the Uzbek Philharmonic Society).
    Est. quartet (Tallinn, V. Alumäe, 1944-59).
    K. Latv. radio (Riga, T. Wayne, 1945-47; I. Dolmanis, since 1947).
    K. im. A. P. Borodin (Moscow, R. D. Dubinsky, since 1945).
    State Quartet Litov. SSR (Vilnius, J. B. Targonsky, 1946-47; E. Paulauskas, since 1947).
    K. im. S. I. Taneyev (Leningrad, V. Yu. Ovcharek, from 1946; from 1950 - Leningrad Philharmonic Quartet, from 1963 - K. named after S. I. Taneyev).
    K. im. N. V. Lysenko (Kyiv, A. N. Kravchuk, since 1951).
    Azerbaijan state quartet (Baku, A. Aliyev, since 1951).
    K. Kharkov Conservatory (A.A. Leshchinsky, since 1952), now the Institute of Art.
    K. im. S. S. Prokofiev (Moscow, E. L. Brakker, since 1957, since 1958 - quartet of graduate students of the Moscow Conservatory, since 1962 - S. S. Prokofiev Moscow State University, P. N. Guberman, since 1966).
    K. Union of Composers of the BSSR (Minsk, Yu. Gershovich, since 1963).
    K. im. M. I. Glinka (Moscow, A. Ya. Arenkov, since 1968; previously - K. CK USSR).