How to get Blue colour when mixing paints for painting pictures, in printing and computer graphics? Blue is one of the triad of primary colors, the other two being red and yellow. Under natural conditions, it is impossible to obtain a color by mixing the other two. All features are determined by many conditions.

It is impossible to obtain a truly basic color in the process of painting. It is false to believe that blue is obtained by mixing green and yellow; on the contrary, olive is obtained. How to get blue? Achieving the goal is simple: just mix blue and white in equal proportions.

IN fine arts They often use a ready-made palette, where the proportions and relationships of colors are painted. But with it you can only get shades of blue:

• Blue - produced by mixing aquamarine and white paint in a 2:1 ratio.
• Royal shade– obtained by mixing aquamarine and pink.
• Dark blue - produced by combining two parts standard blue and one part black.
• Gray-blue - produced by combining the base color and brown. It is brown that will create the darkening effect.

There are a lot of options for proportions and ratios, combinations of shades. IN standard set An analogue of blue paint can be obtained by mixing the color aquamarine with pink.

On video: how to mix oil paints.

Synthesis in typography

This method is used in modern printers. It is believed that in printing, blue can be obtained by mixing green and one of the shades of purple - fuchsia. Naturally, a pure basic one will not work, but only an analogue close to the original.

In the field of typographic work, the lack of quality in color saturation is improved artificially, using the play of shades and contrast. Using standard color wheel You can also recreate shades. How to make a high-quality analogue can be answered by a highly qualified specialist using the trial and error method. In any case, there must be a basic tone, which, when mixed, will become the basis for creating your own interpretations.

Not only the palette for creating color is taken into account, but also the characteristics of the surface on which the tone will be applied. First you need to take a sample and test it.

Computer graphics and basic palette

It is possible to create blue color under so-called “artificial conditions” without any problems. Even though it is basic, a specific condition can be found. The software provides the ability to synthesize any color using a correctly written binary code.

Unlike the printing house and artists, to get this database, programmers do not face the problem of obtaining the primary color. The main thing is to choose the appropriate software environment.

Natural dyes

Natural dye is valued much more expensive than synthetic options. This paint can be used to color textiles and food items. You can get blue from:

• grapes;
• blueberries;
• blackberries;
• eggplant peel;
• cauliflower leaves.

There are more exotic options for obtaining a base. They are too expensive and complex in terms of preparation technology. The above are actively used in the creation of food colorings, watercolor paints and gouaches. But the resulting paint is completely safe for health and life. There are also disadvantages to using natural dyes: they wash quickly, the base is unsaturated, and leaves marks on the skin and surfaces.

Brown color, although not bright, is quite popular. It is used when renovating an apartment, for painting interior items, when painting with acrylic and other paints and gouache, when dyeing hair, as well as other actions. To get brown, use the mixing technique. The colors are both dark and light, and we will find out which ones later in the article.

One of the main and simple ways make brown is mixing green and red dye I. These colors are available in any palette of paints, from construction paints to those intended for painting on paper canvas. The use of dark green and dark red is not permissible, otherwise we will get a color close to black, but not dark brown.

The next method is to mix 3 dyes: red, blue and yellow. This method follows from the previous one; instead of green, we use blue and yellow, which when mixed give green, and as a result we get the color formula described above. This combination of colors is good when the palette runs out of green.

Another way to make brown is to mix orange and gray or orange and blue, which is more appropriate for a regular paint palette.

The last way to get classic brown is to combine purple and yellow paints. Instead of magenta, you can use violet. This option less popular because it is difficult to control the resulting color when mixing, the slightest overdose and the shade is no longer the same.

Making shades of brown

A traditional palette is good, but its use is not always required, for example, when painting a wall in a hallway it would be more appropriate light tone, and to give the picture realistic colors when depicting the earth, they usually take dark paint. Below are instructions on how to make brown darker or lighter:

• How to get dark Brown color? Let's not reinvent the wheel and propose the most effective method - adding a black component. We recommend mixing in small drops, otherwise you risk ruining the resulting paint and will have to throw it away. After adding a small dose of black, mix thoroughly until the consistency is homogeneous, only then decide whether you need to darken it further.
• How to get light brown color? Here we will also follow the well-known path and propose a method for using white or white dyes. Adding brightening colors can be done more intensely than darkening ones. This is due to the fact that if you lighten the brown too much, you can always go back a couple of shades darker. The main white paint is white paint; in addition to it, you can use yellow - which will give an ocher tint, red - will give shades of rust, and blue will make it deeper and more contrasting.

For art lovers, together with Olga Bazanova, we have prepared a video lesson on mixing brown from other colors:

Pros and cons of mixing brown

No matter how strange it may sound, it’s not always possible to make brown paint with your own hands. best idea. Let's look at when it is profitable to mix, and when it is better to buy ready-made dye:

• • You paint with acrylic paints on canvas - here you can make brown and its shades in any quantities and portions of colors;
  • You are making repairs and there are excess paints left from which you can get brown for use in the intended design;
  • You do whatever you want, but the color palette presented in stores doesn’t contain what you need;
  • If the design of the room includes brown walls, then you should not buy other colors to mix them; there are enough brown paints in hardware stores to choose the right one;
  • If you dye your hair, you should not mix different components, even of the same shade, unless this is provided in the instructions;
  • If you are not sure in advance that you will use brown.

Secrets of mixing colors

• • • 1. To make beautiful brown paint, use precise proportions.
      2. If you achieve the desired tone, then add the “thinner” color a little at a time, otherwise you risk ruining everything.
      3. Try to test the resulting dye on a small area to be painted, because the color in the jar and on the surface may differ.
      4. When working with a painting, you can combine paints directly on the canvas, thereby achieving an interesting effect.
      5. Before combining other paints, read the instructions; the color of the dried paint may differ from the one applied, this should be taken into account.

Conclusion

Methods of obtaining brown flowers and there are many shades, they can be used for any painting work, but you should focus on the feasibility of mixing or buying ready-made. In addition to the main mixture, you can make many shades from light to dark, from contrasting to deep. Don't be afraid to experiment, because everything famous masterpieces interior design, painting and fashion items appeared as a result of a large number of samples. Tell us in the comments, what paints do you use to make your brown dye?

Have you ever thought about how professional artists work with different paints to create paintings? Do they really stock up on every possible shade of color for their work? Of course not. As a rule, they have several basic colors in their arsenal and with the help entertaining science- colorists - get hundreds of desired shades.

Purple in the color palette

This article is dedicated to the color purple, the very last color in the rainbow.

It is not basic in the palette. The main colors are blue, yellow and red. What does it mean? By mixing them you can get a huge variety of colors and shades. It is worth mentioning two more colors. It's black and white. They cannot be obtained by mixing. So, in essence, artists use five colors when creating their magnificent masterpieces - these are three basic colors plus black and white.

A little history

The color violet (also known as purple) is considered a cool and deep tone.

Its history is interesting and shrouded in mystery. Purple has always been considered a mystical and “royal” color.

In Byzantium, purple was called blattion and was considered imperial. Purple was very often used in stained glass windows in cathedrals in medieval times. Purple smalts can be found in Byzantine mosaics in Ravenna.

In Rus' purple bore the name Yubagr. And in England in the second half of the 16th century, only members had the right to wear clothes made of purple fabrics. royal family or royalty.

The color purple also has a special meaning in Christianity. It represents the seventh day of the creation of light and is considered a day of rest. That's how it is spiritual meaning this color.

Among Catholic Christians, the traditional clothing of clergy is the cassock - this is a split dress to the floor. This purple robe can only be worn by bishops; it is prohibited for ordinary clergy.

How to get purple? The easiest way

The color scheme is very entertaining and interesting science. All children love to watch how, with the wave of a magic wand, two or three colors form a completely different, fourth one. It really looks like mysticism.

For example, in order to get brown, you need to mix blue, red and yellow on the palette.

To obtain orange - red and yellow, green - yellow and blue.

But how do you get purple? You only need to mix two colors - red and blue.

The depth and brightness of the resulting purple will depend on a number of indicators:

• tones of original colors;
• quantities of one or another paint, their proportion.

How to get different shades of purple?

But artists are not content with just one shade of purple when painting their paintings. It would then not be art, not magic. Yes, they can create dozens of different tones of this mysterious color.

How to get dark purple color?

There are two ways.

1. Add a few drops of black to the red color.
2. Mix red and blue, adding more of the latter, and also adjust the intensity by adding black. The result will be a very dark, muted, but violet color.

How to get a purple tint?

When mixing red and blue paints, you need to add more red. If there is more blue in the proportion, then the purple will be brighter and more pronounced.

How to get a light purple shade?

You need to mix pink and blue paints on the palette.

How can I make the resulting color lighter?

In this case, you just need to add white to the mixture.

Features of working with gouache and watercolor

The above methods are ideal if you are wondering: “How to get purple color with gouache?” This type of paint is thick and well pigmented; the artist will have no problems adjusting the color intensity. But there is one pitfall that you should not forget about: when drying, gouache becomes lighter by several tones. This is always worth remembering when getting the desired purple shade.

In some ways it’s easier, but in some ways it’s more difficult to work with watercolors. It does not have such a rich texture as the same gouache. How to get purple paint color and desired shades using watercolor?

The working methods are absolutely the same. But if there is no white, then the pallor or saturation of the desired shade must be adjusted using water (by diluting the paint with it). And, of course, it is completely clear that you cannot achieve the same color saturation from watercolors as from gouache.

Methods for dyeing mastic purple

Confectioners often color the mastic when preparing their delicious masterpieces. And just like artists, they do not necessarily have all the shades and colors of dyes in their arsenal. To answer the question: “How to get the purple color of mastic?”, you need to determine how this delicious “plasticine” fell into the hands of the master?

If the mastic is homemade, then there is nothing easier than adding two dyes - blue and red - to the still liquid mass during its preparation. They can be either dry or gel.

If the mastic is purchased and white, then the easiest way would be to first paint two balls in different colors - red and blue. And only after that mix them in different proportions, ultimately obtaining the desired shade.

The effect of purple color on humans

There is such a science - chromotherapy. She studies the impact different colors on the human condition. So, purple has a very beneficial effect on almost all organs and senses.

1. Promotes more rapid production of invaluable hormones of joy - endorphins.
2. Rejuvenates.
3. Has a calming effect on insomnia and migraines.
4. It has a tonic effect on the pituitary gland and eyes.
5. Increases immunity.

But you need to use this color wisely, without overloading your space with it. In excess, the color violet can lead to melancholy.

Now you know how to get purple. You know how it affects the human body and you can successfully apply the acquired knowledge in practice, be it color treatment or creating a confectionery or artistic masterpiece. So multifaceted, from soft purple to almost black, this color personifies everything sensual, mysterious and enigmatic.

Thanks to modern technologies, interior designers become real wizards. In the blink of an eye, they will make any room stylish and original. IN Lately More and more attention is being paid to color design. The most popular are non-standard shades that can be obtained by mixing colors.

Process Basics

Manufacturers of paints and varnishes presented a fairly wide range on the market. But it’s not always possible to choose what suits the interior perfectly. Combining several shades will help save time and money.

In many specialized stores you can use the services of a specialist who will help you make the desired color. But if you know the basic rules of how to mix dyes, you can do it yourself at home.

One thing to remember when mixing important rule: Do not combine liquid products with the dry mixture. They have different indices, so the coloring composition may eventually curdle.

The most interesting part of the process is creating the desired shade. There are four primary colors:

• white;
• blue;
• red;
• green.

By mixing them you can get any others. Here are some illustrative examples:

1. You get brown if you combine red and green. To make a lighter shade, you can add a little white.
2. Orange is the result of mixing yellow and red.
3. If you need green, you need to combine yellow and blue paints.
4. To get purple, you need to mix blue and red.
5. Red and white will result in pink.

This way you can mix endlessly.

Mixing acrylic-based materials

Designers love acrylic paints the most. They are very easy to work with, and the finished coating has excellent water-repellent properties.

1. Their use has several nuances:
2. The working surface must be perfectly flat and smooth. To do this, it needs to be sanded.
3. It is important that the paint does not dry out.
4. To be able to slowly select the desired color, it is recommended to use. Thanks to it, the product will not dry out so quickly.
5. Use the edge of the brush to distribute the paint.
6. Mixing is best done with a clean instrument. In this case, the colors should be directed towards each other.
7. To make a light tone, you need to add white dye to the solution, and to get a dark one, add black. It is worth remembering that the palette of dark colors is much wider than light ones.

Here are some examples of mixing acrylic-based paints:

1. Apricot color is obtained by mixing red, yellow, brown and white.
2. The recipe for making beige paint involves combining brown and white. If you want a bright beige, you can add a little yellow. For a light beige shade you will need more white.
3. Gold is the result of mixing yellow and red colors.
4. Ocher is yellow and brown. By the way, it is considered popular this season.
5. Khaki can be made by mixing green dye with brown.
6. To get purple you need three different colors: red, yellow and blue.

Mixing oil paints

Oil-based paints are more fluid, which necessitates more thorough mixing of the compositions if tones are mixed. The specificity and properties of oil colors provide the following advantages:

• the tone will be the most uniform, so the paint is perfect for decorating any surface;
• If desired, you can leave veins in the paint, which will allow you to create unusual effects on the canvas or wall.

Stirring the oil

Before work, it is important to evaluate whether it is possible to combine individual tones with each other, what will happen in the end. If you introduce a little glossy paint into matte paint, the result will be inexpressive. Adding matte paint to the shiny one helps make the latter a little more subdued.

You can use these methods:

1. Mechanical. In one container, on a palette, different colors are combined by mechanically mixing them. The saturation of the finished mass is adjusted by adding brighter or lighter shades.
2. Optic. This method only professionals practice. Paints are combined to produce a new color when applied to a canvas or wall.
3. Color overlay. By layering strokes, a new tone is created.

Features of mixing paints

The mechanical method is the simplest, so it is recommended for beginners. When using color overlay, the result may differ from what was intended, which must be taken into account in advance. You can use the glaze method - first apply a darker color, then lighten it with strokes of light paint. It is better to practice combining oil paints in small portions, learn to create original effects, and then start creating paintings or interior decoration.

The working process

By mixing several different colors you can get a large number of a wide variety of shades. Which ones?

Shades of Gray

Quite often used in interior decoration. They help create shadow or unobtrusive color, as well as:

1. You can create a regular gray by mixing black and white.
2. To create cool shades, you need to add a little green to gray, and ocher for warm shades.
3. Grey-green is gray with white and green.
4. Gray-blue - gray, white and a little blue.
5. Dark gray is the result of mixing gray and black.

Brown tones

To make the dye, you need to mix:

• green with red;
• red with blue and yellow;
• red with white, black and yellow.

How to create other original tones:

1. You can get mustard if you add red, green and black dyes to yellow paint.
2. Tobacco shade is red, green, yellow and white.
3. Golden brown is the result of a combination of yellow, red, green, white and blue. Wherein yellow pigment there should be more.

Red tones

1. The basis for the pink shade is considered to be White color. Red is added to it. The brighter the desired shade, the more red you should add.
2. To get a rich chestnut color, you need to mix red and black.
3. Bright red-orange color - red and a little yellow. The more of the latter, the paler the result will be.
4. You can give the dye a purple tint by mixing a few drops of bright blue and yellow flowers and red pigment.
5. To create raspberry, according to the recipe, you need to mix bright red + white + brown + blue. The more white, the pinker the hue.

Deep green color is formed by combining yellow and blue tones. The saturation of the finished dye depends on the amount of each of them. To create shades, you need to add other colors to green:

1. For mint you will need white.
2. To obtain an olive color you need green and a few drops of yellow.
3. The shade of grass can be obtained by mixing green with blue. Yellow paint will help to even out the color.
4. The color of the needles is the result of mixing green with black and yellow.
5. Gradually mixing green with white and yellow, you can create an emerald tone.

Violet tones

Purple is made by mixing blue and red. You can also use blue and pink paints - the final color will be light, pastel. To darken the finished tone, artists use black paint, which is added in very small portions. Here are the nuances for creating shades of purple:

• for light purple, you can dilute the finished color with white in the required ratio;
• For purple, you need to add more red paint than blue.

Orange color

When creating classic orange, combine one part of yellow and red paint. But for many types of paint you have to use more yellow, otherwise the color will turn out too dark. Here are the main shades of orange and how to get them:

• for light orange use pink and yellow, you can also add a little white paint;
• for coral, dark orange, pink, and white are required in equal proportions;
• for peach you need colors such as orange, yellow, pink, white;
• for red, you need to take dark orange and a little brown.

Important rule

Many people ask the question: is it possible to mix paints and varnishes from different manufacturers? It is advisable that the dyes being mixed are manufactured by the same company. It's even better if they come from the same batch.

It is not recommended to mix dyes from different companies. They often have different properties, such as density, brightness, etc. Because of this, the finished coating may curl.

If you want to take a risk, you can combine a little bit of one and the other paint and apply the resulting solution to the surface. If it thickens or clumps, the experiment is a failure.

Computer help You can mix several colors correctly using special computer programs . They help you see final result and determine in percentage

1. , how much of this or that tone needs to be added. Such programs will help you figure out what shade you can get from the products that are available. They consist of several elements:
2. A button that removes tones from the set.
3. Color names.
4. Lines of input or output to or from a calculation.
5. Samples.
6. A button that introduces colors into a set.
7. Result windows.
8. New selection window and list.

Composition of the finished dye in percentage terms. Mixing several– a fairly common technique among designers. Unusual shades will help to decorate the interior favorably, make it original or even unique. You can even mix dyes at home. There are many recipes for creating one shade or another. For example, to get beige you need to combine white and brown, and to get pink you need to combine white and red.

It is recommended to always have a thinner on hand that will prevent the paint from drying out quickly. You should not mix products from different manufacturers, because the result will be a poor-quality coating.

To find out the final result of mixing, you can use a special computer program.

Mixing colors is one of the most difficult procedures that a person who decides to make repairs on their own may face the need to perform. The point is that it is very important to know what colors to mix to create a certain tone. It should be immediately noted that it is better to purchase white paint and tint it in a store using a special machine, so the tone will be uniform. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you can read more about how to mix colors correctly.

These materials are universal, they are used for many purposes: with their help you can simply paint walls, paint stained glass windows, apply designs on the wall and ceiling. In general, the scope of their use is limited by imagination. The compositions are easy to use and adhere well to the surface. But if you decide to paint a multi-component image on the wall, then buying paint in all the necessary colors will be too expensive, and after completion of the work there will be a large amount of unnecessary material left. In this case, it is better to buy a basic series, and to create certain shades, mix acrylic paints.

Mixing base paint colors makes it possible to get many different shades, while you can save a lot on your purchase

Main color range

• white;
• Everyone knows from school: when you combine yellow and red, you get orange, but if you add blue to the same yellow, you get green. It is on this principle that the table for mixing acrylic paints is built. According to it, it is enough to purchase only the primary colors:
• red;
• black;
• brown;
• blue;
• yellow;

pink. You can just mix acrylic paints

these tones to obtain the majority of existing shades.

To properly mix materials, you cannot do without a table. At first glance, it is easy to work with: to get the desired result, you just need to find the color and see what components are required. But the color mixing table does not indicate the proportions, so it is necessary to gradually add tinting material to the base paint and apply the mixture to some unnecessary product: a sheet of plywood, drywall, and so on. Then you need to wait until the material dries. If the color matches what is required, you can begin work on the main surface.

Coloring technique

Now about how to get colors. By mixing acrylic materials, you can achieve the formation of two main tones: light and dark. Basic tones: earthy, green, orange, purple. To create color, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

1. Light.
2. In this case, the main material is titanium white, to which one or two tinting compounds are added. The less additional paintwork materials are used, the lighter the tone will be. This is how you can make most shades of a light palette.
3. Dark.
4. To create shades of this type, do the opposite. Before mixing colors, you need to prepare the base tone; black dye is gradually introduced into the base. When working with black paint, you need to be careful because it can make the color look muddy rather than dark.
5. Green. This shade is not in the main palette, so you will need to mix yellow and blue. The exact ratio can only be determined experimentally.
6. Violet. This is a cool color that is obtained by mixing blue with pink or red. In some cases, you will also need to add black to darken the material.

Orange. To create this color you need to mix red and yellow. For a richer orange, it is recommended to add more red and vice versa. If you want to create a soft color, for example, coral, then you need to lighten the material with white. Can I add dark dyes? Yes, you can, but mixing colors may result in a muddy tone.

Earthy. Here the main color is brown. By adding various shades to it, they get a color from beige to dark wood.

It is recommended to place white in the center, since it is used in creating most shades. Dyes of the main color range are placed in the recesses around (if any). You need to mix carefully, gradually adding tinting material and constantly checking the result. After mixing the colors, the brush should be rinsed in a container of water.

On a note! Working with materials based on acrylic resins using a table and palette is quite simple. The main thing is to practice more, the result will get better each time.

Oil paints

If you compare this material with watercolor or acrylic, then oil is more fluid. Because of this, you need to mix compositions of different colors very carefully. On the one hand, this is a drawback, but on the other hand, this feature allows you to obtain the following effects:

• If thoroughly mixed, a uniform tone will be obtained. This material is perfect for both complete painting of surfaces and partial decoration.
• If you mix partially, then different colored veins will appear on the coating.

Mixing

Now about how to mix oil paints. A chart is also used to mix oil-based paint colors. It indicates the colors obtained by combining various tinting components. In addition, here you can find such an indicator as a combination of shine. If you add a little gloss to a matte base, there will be practically no result, but if you do the opposite, the shine will be slightly muted.

Mixing methods:

1. Mechanical. In this case we're talking about about mixing two or more different-colored materials in one container. Color saturation is controlled by the number of compositions of bright shades. Desired color is created even before the wall or ceiling is processed.
2. Color overlay. Gradual application of several strokes on top of each other.
3. Optic. This is the most complex method, which is available only to specialists. It involves mixing glossy and matte bases while applying paint to the surface. You can mix paint colors only on the surface being treated, otherwise you will get a more even tone.

Peculiarities

The first method fully corresponds to the data in the table. When it comes to color application, the result is unpredictable. One of the most simple options optical illusions is glazing: a dark tone is applied to the surface, after it dries, paint is applied a little lighter, and then completely light. As a result, each color will be visible through the top layers.

So there is no specific pattern. To find out which colors need to be mixed, it is not enough just to take and look at the table; it is important to constantly practice and not be afraid of experiments. This is how you can create new effect, which will make the interior unique. It is also important to remember that a mixed shade is very difficult to replicate, so you should remember the proportions.

Now the question of how to mix paints correctly does not seem so difficult.