What are installations in drawing? What is installation: subtleties of choice and parameters of certain models. Features of the Mepa installation: consumer reviews

10.07.2019

Illustration of emotions and inner world Sometimes a person’s imagination simply amazes him. Contemporary art, as one of such vivid expressions of the human self, is proof of this. How much was created in Lately new trends and styles in music, architecture and painting! A person, freed from the shackles that previously fettered his consciousness, gives the world his thoughts through works of art.

Installation is one of the trends contemporary art, which takes its origins from surrealism. The creator of the installation is Marcel Duchamp, who, at one time, was distinguished by his avant-garde approach to creativity and the surrounding world in particular. His followers are Joseph Beuys, Robert Rauschenberg, Joseph Kosuth, Edward Kienholz and Ilya Kabakov.

What is the principle of this art form? It's simple - you need to find the meaning of every thing. The installation reveals the ambiguity of every object around us, shows its hidden meanings and features. It is not necessary to choose something beautiful and outstanding for installation, something shocking or provocative; the object itself is unique, so adherents of this trend look for art in everything. The search for meanings and symbols in the world is the essence of the installation. This does not mean that when looking at a thing you need to approach its essence from the outside; no, the installation invites you to become this thing itself, penetrate inside it and find out its purpose. The peculiarity of this type of modern art is that for each individual person the thing will find its own symbols. That is why installation as a creative work is exclusive in itself. We are all different and see the world with our own eyes, so our installation will be very individual and sometimes incomprehensible to another person.

The modern installation has different shapes, but the most common is sculpture.

It is through shapes and volumes that we can penetrate more deeply into an object. For their creations, the authors use absolutely simple materials, sometimes even those that, it would seem, cannot be used in art. For example, metal. By placing emphasis using color or shape, creators try to convey meaning to a person.

Some representatives of this art do not construct anything, they simply single out a certain one from the diverse world of objects surrounding a person and thereby force the average person to think about its meaning. For example, huge packages of money. What does each of us see in this plot?

House by the sea? Champagne pool? An expensive car? Or maybe just happiness?

It's simple - look around, perhaps the meaning of everything that exists is very close!

Installation is a type of art in which from various details, for example, natural elements, household and industrial products, text information and other materials, the creator creates spatial composition. Such a composition is a non-standard combination of ordinary things and often carries some social, rebellious or other symbolic meaning.

The founders of installation art are the Dadaist Marcel Duchamp and the surrealists. The word “installation” itself comes from the English “to install”, which means “install” or “installation”, which means installation, installation. We recommend reading -.

This, in essence, describes the process of creating an installation, which is precisely composed of a set of individual elements, mounted, and not drawn or written.

By creating installations, artists pursue the goal of attracting the viewer’s attention to other facets of everyday things, making them find new meaning in the most familiar, for example, a fork or a door handle.

And, looking at an ordinary thing from a different angle, the viewer will discover the artist’s promise, message, from that important information, which he wants to convey to people: this could be an attempt to draw attention to a pressing world problem, social needs, tragic events...

The attitude towards this genre of art in the world is ambiguous and often even contradictory. Other installations simply cannot be characterized as a work of art and, in best case scenario, they cause bewilderment, and at worst, disgust. People are not always able to discover for themselves the message that the artist put into his creation. But, in fairness, it must be said that not every artist leaves this message; some are simply trying to attract attention to themselves in such a non-standard, shocking way.

Some installations are truly interesting and worthy of attention. Such works are capable of causing a whole storm of emotions, leaving an indelible, enthusiastic impression on the viewer, making them see things as they had never imagined them before.

This effect is also achieved due to the fact that the installation is a three-dimensional object, more familiar to the human eye than the two-dimensional space of a painting. The installation has more substance, which is why it has a wider range of means of influencing human feelings and emotions.

What is the essence of the installation? Everything is quite simple - you need to find hidden meaning every element, every thing. The installation is intended to demonstrate to a person how multifaceted the objects that surround him are, how many hidden features they have, how many unexpected facets are hidden in them.

Adherents of installation are able to find art in everything, because installation is not just something flashy, provocative and attracting attention in all ways. The peculiarity of this art is the ability to show that any object in the world is beautiful and unique in its own way, every thing ever created has a special meaning.

The installation principle is a constant search for the essence of things and the symbols hidden in them. This art invites the creator and the viewer to become these things, to penetrate them, to live their lives, to understand them from the inside, to hear their thoughts, to understand their character and essence.

This reveals another feature of this genre - each person finds his own meaning in a single thing. For each individual, the installations will have their own symbolism. This makes the creations one of a kind.

Through the shape of an object, its color, volume, texture, you can plunge into its essence. Using ordinary materials, installers give them new colors or new uniform, place emphasis and thereby try to endow the subject with the necessary meaning, which the viewer must find and understand.

Nowadays, installation has the most various shapes. The most popular is sculpture. Individual installations are chosen very close to the sculpture, but, unlike the latter, they are not sculpted, but mounted from various materials industrial or natural origin.

The founders of the installation are considered to be surrealists, the most famous of whom is, of course, Salvador Dali. His installations were magnificent, shocking and made an unforgettable impression. The master’s creativity to this day is an inexhaustible source of inspiration for a great many installers around the world.

Installations are created from everything in the world: from plasticine, televisions, wood vines, stone blocks. You can also find installations with antique details. The material is not so important here as the flight of thought, associativity and wealth of imagination of the creator.

Not long ago, for example, a work by Tracey Emin, an English artist, was sold at Christie’s auction. Her creation is an untidy bed, with rubbish and rubbish strewn around it. And in northern capital Russia, the city of St. Petersburg, on Hare Island, presents an installation by sculptor Florentin Hofmann - a huge hare resting on the grass.

Many modern installations can be characterized as harmonious and aesthetic, but not all creations of this genre are provocative.

With development modern technologies a type of installation has appeared, such as video installation or video art, which also occupies its niche in contemporary art. The installation fits well into classical architecture. And it received its fullest expression in the directions of minimalism and postmodernism, which so successfully combine with the essence of the genre.

Installation art can be compared to pizza: everything you have on hand works for it, but it doesn’t require any mandatory cheese and tomatoes, it has more freedom than an Italian dish.

Despite the fact that over the last 15-20 years this universal and capacious genre of art has occupied its rightful place in our country, the installation has not received much distribution, since it is non-commercial in nature. The authors of most of the works presented in this article are Regina and Ildar Arslanov, Ufa. We recommend you read it.



At the final stage of renovation in the bathroom, it is time to choose plumbing fixtures. Nowadays, you can furnish a bathroom not only with standard elements, but also with new and interesting appliances. Hanging ones are becoming increasingly popular. IN modern interior they look more harmonious, and thanks to a special installation system, space in the bathroom is significantly saved. To understand what an installation is and how to choose a wall-hung toilet for it, in this article we will look at the features different types, selection criteria and several popular manufacturers of this type of equipment.

Read in the article:

Installation for the toilet, what is it?

The installation is a metal structure on which plumbing equipment and additional elements (for example, a flush button) are fixed.

Interesting! There may not be a flush button at all if the equipment is equipped with modern automation.


The installation contains various mechanisms and communications, making the bathroom more aesthetically attractive. And the design of the system allows you to mount devices at different points, so you can experiment with the arrangement of elements.



Important! It is possible to install a floor-mounted toilet with installation; installation of a wall-hung model is not a prerequisite.

Types of toilet installations

All kits (installation and toilet) can be divided into two large groups: block and frame.



The frame system is a prefabricated structure with the ability to select the following parameters:

  1. Mounting method. The frame installation can be mounted either to the wall or to the floor, which in some cases is the only option.
  2. Design dimensions. Standard sizes This design does not have one; it is assembled individually for each specific case.
  3. Installation option. For example, it is possible to install a corner installation for a wall-hung toilet. This solution is often used for very small bathrooms.

The frame system is the most versatile and convenient of all existing toilet installation options. However, its cost is appropriate (at least 3 times higher than that of a standard toilet).


More a budget option– installation of a block system. It is somewhat cheaper, but has several disadvantages compared to the frame one:

  1. Standard sizes only.
  2. The system can be installed exclusively on a load-bearing wall.
  3. The system is monoblock, that is, installing additional or replacing existing elements is a difficult task.

Pros and cons of installation for a toilet

So which is better: an installation or a regular toilet? In order to understand which toilet is best to buy for your bathroom, it is worth considering in detail the advantages and disadvantages of installations.

Despite the design differences between frame and block systems, all installations have a common list of pros and cons.

Advantages:

  • Attractive appearance. Such systems are usually made in a modern minimalist style, which allows them to harmoniously fit into any interior.

  • Saving space in the bathroom. The tank of a conventional device usually has impressive dimensions. In particular, its depth does not allow the seat to be moved as far as possible against the wall. In the case of an installation, the depth of which can be even 12-15 cm, the seat is attached directly to the box, saving space.


  • Purity. Due to the fact that the pipes are mounted inside the wall, dust does not accumulate on them. In addition, when the toilet is wall-hung, it is easier to clean the floor.

  • Complete absence or minimal noise level. The flush system is located in the wall, so this solution is the quietest.
  • Reliability and durability. Installations are very popular nowadays, so in order to remain competitive, manufacturers are constantly improving their models, trying to eliminate errors and increase service life.
  • Possibility of replacing flooring after installation a wall-hung toilet with installation (reviews on the Internet confirm that this option is very convenient, since there is often a need to replace several floor tiles).

Flaws:

  1. Price(several times higher than standard toilets).
  2. No direct access to pipes. You can protect yourself by installing hatches to monitor the condition of the pipes. After all, if leaks appear, they must be eliminated as soon as possible.
  3. Difficulty in repair and replacement. In case of complex repairs or complete replacement of equipment, you will have to completely disassemble the wall.

Toilet dimensions for installation

The dimensions of the toilet installation can be different, it all depends on the designer’s imagination. However, we can highlight the most common sizes (or standard ones). The length of the toilet with installation (or depth) is usually from 50 to 60 centimeters. The height of the bowl (not to be confused with the installation height) is 30-50 centimeters. Width - from 30 to 40 centimeters.


These installation sizes for wall-hung toilets are the most convenient. Minor deviations, of course, will not affect comfort. But there are times when, to implement an unusual design solution, it is necessary, for example, to greatly expand or narrow the structure. Then convenience often becomes a victim of style.

For your information! There are also standards for built-in barrels. Rarely their width exceeds 50 centimeters, but the most common size is 10 centimeters.

In addition, the dimensions of the toilet with installation depend on the type of system:


Which wall-hung toilet with installation is better? (selection of basic parameters)

How to choose an installation for a wall-hung toilet? Many people pay attention only to the set of functions and the cost of the product - this is wrong. TO this issue it is worth approaching it more responsibly, since this equipment is subject to fire, and its dismantling is a complex and lengthy process.

When choosing a wall-hung toilet, you need to pay attention to:


The best manufacturers of toilet installations

The most difficult thing in choosing an installation for a toilet is to find good manufacturer. After all, every year new companies appear, they carry out large-scale advertising activities, supply equipment to the most visited stores and in the shortest possible time become sales leaders. But is their equipment really that good? Which toilets are the most reliable?


In order to decide which company’s wall-hung toilet is best to choose, we have compiled a rating of manufacturers based on reviews on the Internet. Toilet installation is the main focus of their activity, so every year they improve production technologies in order to remain at the forefront. high level and keep up with competitors.

Installations for Geberit toilets

Swiss group of companies Geberit has been producing high-quality plumbing equipment for more than a century. Moreover, the company’s product range covers all areas of bathroom equipment: toilets, sewer systems, installations, and so on.


Thanks to the consistently high quality of products, the company receives large profits, the lion's share of which it invests in the purchase of the latest equipment and the development of unique production technologies. The company's products are represented in dozens of countries around the world. The main advantages of the products presented are durability and high environmental safety.


The most interesting and popular models of Geberit installations with reviews and main characteristics are presented below.

NameCharacteristics
Installation system
Geberit Duofix
Delta Plattenbau
458.122.21.1
MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo Wall
Height, cm112
Width, cm50
Depth, cm12

Geberit Duofix
Delta Plattenbau
458.122.21.1

Installation system
Geberit Duofix
Delta 458.124.21.1
MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo Wall
Height, cm112
Width, cm50
Depth, cm18

Geberit Duofix
Delta 458.124.21.1

Sergey, Vologda:“I chose the Geberit Duofix Delta Plattenbau system because of its low cost and suitable dimensions. Mounted on the main wall. Advantages: easy to install, saves space in the bathroom, reliable design (withstands weight up to 150 kg). Disadvantages: hidden plumbing system - makes access difficult.”

Vladimir, Moscow:“8 years have passed since I became acquainted with Geberit quality by installing a Geberit Duofix Delta installation for a toilet in my home, and since then this equipment has not yet let me down, confirming the service life specified in the warranty and technical specifications. The installation has been working properly over the years without causing any complaints. The mechanisms are made of quality materials. Geberit installation is a reliable and necessary thing, and easily justifies its price. I recommend!"

Wisa installations: reviews, prices

Production company "Wisa" based in the Netherlands. Thanks to their narrow specialization (only toilets, installations and components for them), Wisa specialists have achieved the highest quality of their products.


Features of installations for toilets of this brand:


NameCharacteristics
Installation of Wisa 3100
Carre WC Front,
8050.421422
MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo the wall, to the floor
Height, cm113
Width, cm48,2
Depth, cm20

Wisa 3100 Carre WC Front, 8050.421422

Installation with wall-hung toilet
Wisa 8050.435051 (6 in 1 set), chrome key
MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo the wall, to the ceiling
Height, cm118-138
Width, cm38
Depth, cm14-20

Visa 8050.435051

Alexander, Saratov:“I purchased the Wisa 3100 Carre WC Front system last year. I installed it myself, so I was pleased detailed instructions And full set fasteners For reliability, I attached it not only to the wall, but also to the floor (maybe this was not necessary). There are no bells and whistles, but for such a low price (much lower than other models) I didn’t expect anything special. So far everything is working, nothing is leaking anywhere, so I’m completely satisfied with the purchase.”

Olga, Chelyabinsk:“We recommended Wisa 8050.435051 in the store, and they also gave us the phone number of the technician who installed it very quickly. I liked that everything was included; there was no need to select a toilet for the installation. The system works stably, the only drawback is noise, I thought it would work quieter"

Installations for Cersanit toilets

Polish company “Cersanit” is engaged in the production of all elements that fill the bathroom (from tiles to sanitary equipment). At 12 factories of this company, the most modern equipment is installed, which is maximally automated to eliminate human error.


The installations of the Cersanit company are characterized by a minimalist design, high quality and low price, therefore they are very popular among our compatriots.

Popular models of Cersanit installations: reviews, main characteristics

NameCharacteristics
Installation of Cersanit Link
(P-IN-MZ-LINK)
MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo the wall, to the floor
Height, cm112
Width, cm40
Depth, cm15-23

Cersanit Link (P-IN-MZ-LINK)

Installation of Cersanit Slim & SilentMaterialMetal
Installation methodTo the wall, to the ceiling
Height, cm111
Width, cm52,4
Depth, cm15

Cersanit Slim & Silent

Dmitry, Voronezh:“I purchased Cersanit Link (P-IN-MZ-LINK) two days ago. The consultant in the store did not warn that there was no button in the kit! This was an unpleasant surprise, but otherwise everything is in order - I connected it and it works so far.”

Evgenia, Samara:“Very quiet Cersanit Slim & Silent device at an attractive price”

Wall-hung toilets with Grohe installations: characteristic features, average cost, reviews

Grohe was founded in 1936 in Germany. Currently, it has several production sites not only in Europe, but also in Asia. Distinctive features products of this brand:


Installation Grohe: reviews, main characteristics

NameCharacteristics
Installation for wall hung toilet Grohe Rapid SL (38713001)MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo the wall, to the floor
Height, cm113
Width, cm42
Depth, cm16,7

Grohe Rapid SL (38713001)

Installation for toilet
3 in 1, 1.13m Grohe Rapid SL (38772001)
MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo the wall, to the ceiling
Height, cm113
Width, cm50
Depth, cm23

Grohe Rapid SL (38772001)

Julia, Kemerovo:“Advantages of Grohe Rapid SL (38713001): Reduced water consumption, almost silently draws water. Two water release modes. Disadvantages: Noisy drains water"

Oksana, St. Petersburg:“Grohe Rapid SL (38772001) looks very aesthetically pleasing, takes up less space than a regular toilet with a flush barrel, and you can wash the entire floor in the bathroom. For two years of use there have been no problems, everything works properly. I'm delighted, I got what I wanted"

Mepa installations: reviews, average price

This German company deservedly takes first place in the ranking of wall-hung toilets. More than 50 years "Measure" produces high-quality bathroom equipment. The company employs more than 250 qualified specialists, constantly developing new solutions to improve products.


NameCharacteristics
Installation for toilet Mepa 514306MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo Wall
Height, cm113
Width, cm41
Depth, cm12
Installation for toilet Mepa 511103MaterialMetal
Installation methodTo the wall, to the ceiling
Height, cm114
Width, cm50
Depth, cm15,5

Elena, Omsk:“I was pleased with the complete set of Mepa 514306 and the presence of a filter. My husband installed it himself, no difficulties arose, now everything works flawlessly.”

Oleg, Magnitogorsk:“The Mepa 511103 kit contains everything for installation, I did it myself without any problems. The system works quietly, no problems have arisen so far (already 2 months)"

How to install a wall-hung toilet with installation

You can install the installation system for a wall-hung toilet yourself. The main thing is to carefully study the instructions and follow all the recommendations given below. To get started, check out a few useful tips related to the installation of the structure:


Interesting! Many people wonder how much weight a wall-hung toilet can bear? Don’t worry, modern models can withstand loads of up to 900 kilograms, so they are not inferior to standard models in this parameter.

We proceed directly to the installation of the installation and toilet.


Article

There are words that have more than one meaning. For example, what is the word installation? What exactly does it mean? Sometimes we hear that somewhere there was an exhibition at which the installations of such and such an artist were presented, and then, when we look at the computer, we see the inscription on the screen “Installing the program.” We call a professional at home to replace the plumbing and again hear from him the mysterious word installation; We are looking for work on the Internet and unexpectedly come across such a field of activity as installation and service... Well, my head is spinning from this universal word! Meanwhile, everything is simple and clear if you know its meaning.

Light installations

Recently, light installations have become especially popular all over the world. Such unusual art objects are located in many capitals and major cities planets.

Glowing objects of a wide variety of shapes and colors give city streets and squares a fantastic festive look. Apparently this art form has a great future.

We bring to your attention the most memorable, world-famous contemporary art installations created by innovative artists. With the help of their extraordinary creations, they call for attention to this or that world problem or simply open new pages in the history of art.

1. Installation “Inside Out”

In honor of the Olympic Games in Rio, French street artist JR created a huge figure of an athlete jumping over a multi-story building.

2. Installation “JR au Louvre”

The same artist JR made the famous glass pyramid next to the Louvre in Paris disappear. He achieved this effect by wrapping it in a canvas with a print of the museum façade standing behind the pyramid.

3. Installation "Plexus 35"

Mexican artist Gabriel Dove is known around the world for his colorful rainbow installations. This year he delighted visitors to art museums with a new creation called “Plexus 35”.

4. Installation “Pink House”

5. Installation “Rain”

Ukrainian artist Nazar Bilyk erected a sculpture of a man with a huge drop of water on his face in Kyiv. This work symbolizes the relationship between people and natural elements.

6. Installation “Elephant and Mouse”

Sculptors Ray Villafane and Sue Beatrice teamed up to create a 2.5-metre sculpture of Chessie Trunkston the elephant playing chess with a tiny mouse named Hersel Higginbottom.

7. Installation “Amazon Jungle with a Human Face”

French photographer and street artist Phillippe Icharu presented a powerful performance to draw attention to the problem of deforestation in the Amazon. Using a light projector, he transferred photographs of faces local residents to different areas of vegetation, thereby demonstrating the deep connection between people and flora.

8. Installation “Tili Wiru Tjuta Nyakutjaku”

Using more than 50,000 light bulbs, artist Bruce Munro created a sea of ​​light in the middle of the Australian desert near Uluru Rock.

9. Installation “SafePassage”

Chinese artist and architect Ai Weiwei attached to the building's columns Concert hall There are 14 thousand refugee life jackets in Berlin. This action calls attention to the many problems faced by refugees from the Middle East.

10. Installation “Rubicon”

World-famous artist Jason Taylor has created an entire museum underwater. These stone sculptures by Jason are designed primarily to illustrate ecological processes in the marine environment, and then to reflect relationships environment With mysterious world art. The creation of an underwater sculpture park carries a message that talks about the importance of understanding nature and preserving such a delicate world.