Maternal love is love for your children, manifestations of maternal feelings and care for them. This is the willingness to protect your child at any time, even at the cost of life.

Let us turn to the work of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak. Emel's grandfather was hunting a doe with a fawn. The mother tried in every possible way to avert the threat from the calf. The grandfather, participating in this fight, remembered how his daughter defended her son from the wolves that attacked them. She died, but her son survived. These memories saved the lives of defenseless animals.

Let's remember our daily life. She is also surrounded by the love and care of our mothers.

Every mother, when her child is sick, does not leave his side, cares and worries, showing her love.

Based on life situations, we can conclude that maternal love manifests itself not only among people, but also among animals.

Updated: 2017-05-18

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1. (45 words) We see an example of maternal love in Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”. When the sons return home, the mother rushes to meet them and even shames the father for immediately provoking the young people into conflict. Although she risked angering her husband, this did not stop her love.
2. (36 words) Tolstoy’s story “Childhood” describes the warm and tender relationship between Nikolai and his mother. The boy felt the selfless and strong love of his mother, so he reached out to her with all his soul. And his childhood dies with her.
3. (41 words) Unfortunately, not everyone is lucky enough to feel maternal love. In Chekhov's story "Vanka" the hero becomes an orphan early on. He has only vague memories left of his mother, which is why he is so unhappy and lonely. Pelageya could protect her son, no matter what the cost.
4. (34 words) In Mark Twain’s story “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,” the hero was left without maternal love. This affected his character: he became a lazy and disobedient boy. Obviously, without the warmth of maternal care, children grow up unhappy and abandoned.
5. (49 words) The chapter “Oblomov’s Dream” from Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” tells about an ideal family where a mother takes care of her child and loves him very much. Ilyusha is never allowed to play for a long time in the cold or in the sun; he is always well fed and well dressed. Oblomov's mother devoted all her time to caring for her son.
6. (46 words) In one of the parts of Dostoevsky’s novel “The Brothers Karamazov,” which is called “Boys,” we are talking about the reverent feeling of a widow for her son. The woman devoted herself entirely to the child and raised a brave, strong and intelligent boy. Kolya loved his mother no less, although he was embarrassed to show his feelings like she did.
7. (39 words) An example of maternal love can be seen in Dostoevsky’s novel “Poor People”. The widow worked day and night to feed her daughter and bring her into the people. Varenka forever remembered this maternal feat, so for the rest of her life she tried to be worthy of it.
8. (35 words) In Solzhenitsyn’s story “Matrenin’s Dvor,” the heroine loved her adopted daughter as if she were her own. She sacrificed all her property for her. For the sake of Kira, Matryona was ready to do anything. No wonder even such a selfish girl burst into tears at the funeral of her benefactress.
9. (48 words) In Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri” the hero did not know his parents, so his heart was as cold as the walls of his prison. He was able to overcome this cold and these walls only in order to find his family, to feel the warmth and care of his mother. Because of the unrealizability of this dream, he dies.
10. (49 words) In Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza” we see the daughter’s exceptional gratitude for her mother’s love. This is exactly how we should thank our parents for taking care of us. Lisa does not spare herself and works to provide for her mother, only because the woman set such an example for her daughter throughout her life.

Examples from life

1. (45 words) I remember the story of the star of our class - excellent student Lena. She was always ready for lessons, knew everything and even won regional competitions. But all her achievements were invariably accompanied by maternal care: her mother constantly supported her. Thus, success in life begins with love in the family.
2. (45 words) For as long as I can remember, my mother has always been there: at a performance in kindergarten, at the first line, at all school events. Feeling her participation, I became confident. Everything worked out for me, and they praised me, but I knew who I really needed to say “thank you.”
3. (49 words) My friend was a very good athlete, but he was always too worried before competitions. I saw how difficult it was for his mother to be with him at such moments. However, she did not give up and supported him with the same calm in any case and under any circumstances. How I envied her fortitude!
4. (47 words) Motherly love pushes a woman to heroic deeds. During the war, my great-grandmother gave almost all the food to my grandmother, because the girl was born weak and sickly. Today our heroine is no longer with us, but my grandmother still remembers her wartime, but happy childhood, which her mother saved and protected.
5. (42 words) My grandmother has always been an example of maternal love for me. In his youth, my father wanted to go to fight in Afghanistan, but his mother knew what awaited him there, so she pretended to be sick so that he would stay. As a result, he found himself in a peaceful life, and his grandmother waited for her grandchildren.
6. (52 words) A real mother is not always the one who gave birth. My mother’s friend took her daughter from an orphanage, but fell in love with her in a way that not every mother can love. She took the little girl to clubs, developed and taught her in every possible way, and her Tanya entered a good university on a budget. This is largely due to her adoptive mother.
7. (47 words) Mother's love will never betray. I have seen mothers forgive their children even for crimes. For example, my neighbor forgave her son who beat her and robbed her. No one heard any reproach or complaint. I only remember how she was looking for a doctor who could help her son recover from alcoholism.
8. (62 words) My friend went to discos. Her mother was very worried, but understood that her daughter’s growing up was inevitable. Therefore, she signed her number in her phone with someone else’s name and asked her to call her as a friend if the girl was invited somewhere, so that the attackers would not suspect anything, and in the meantime, the mother could find them and help out her daughter. A loving mother is capable of any tricks just to save her child.
9. (53 words) My mother also takes care of me. When I became very ill and was afraid to go to the hospital, she went to bed with me and also went on a diet so that I would not be offended. She also entertained me in every possible way, did not let me get discouraged and bored. I am very grateful to her for those difficult days that became fun thanks to her.
10. (39 words) My mother always supports me. For example, she learned English to help me do my homework. Mother's love made tedious classes simple and exciting, I even fell in love with this language because my mother teaches it to me.
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Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations with fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What medications are the safest?

“She sincerely, maternally loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she sees glimpses of human dignity in him.”
. (V.G. Belinsky.)

We can talk endlessly about maternal love. But it is unlikely that anyone will ever describe this phenomenon more comprehensively than Anatoly Nekrasov. The love of a mother, according to the writer, stands out so much from other types of love that it is impossible not to notice. It contains many admixtures and shades of feelings: attachment to the child, selfishness towards him, the desire for self-affirmation, a sense of ownership, even pride. And, unfortunately, love itself is negligible in this range... Nekrasov thinks so, and he conveys this thought to us in his brilliant work “Motherly Love”.

Within several years after its publication, the book was reprinted dozens of times and was translated into several languages. The volume of the work is small, but it touches on issues that have changed the worldview of hundreds of thousands of people, opening them up to a new perspective on their own destinies. “Mother’s love” is not just but a whole system. A system that allows you to see family foundations and relationships between family members from completely different angles.

The author examines here another, different from the generally accepted, side of a mother’s love for her child. According to Nekrasov, maternal love can bring a lot of suffering not only to children, not only to the mother herself, but also to the surrounding society. Especially when this love is excessive. This situation is more common to some peoples, less so to others, but still relevant all over the world. And this gives rise to a lot of problems...

Needless to say, “A Mother’s Love” caused quite a stir after its release? Hundreds of reactions, thousands of points of view were its natural consequence. After starting reading, many women discovered something new in themselves, changed their usual order of thoughts and made very diverse conclusions. Some simply threw the book away, unable to read another page. However, the chapters of “Mother’s Love” that I read grabbed my soul, didn’t let go, and made me return to them again and again. And these same women found, bought, and read the book again, literally through force.

What happened next? The readers felt the deepest gratitude to the author for expressing what they themselves were unable to formulate. Mothers' relationships with their children became completely different. Not only women, but also men showed extraordinary interest in the book. “Mother’s Love” has even become a reference book for some psychologists, and still helps them in resolving complex and confusing family problems.

Himself a member of the Union of Russian Writers and an experienced psychologist, he was a leading expert on It must be said that “Mother’s Love” was far from his only work in a psychological vein. Nekrasov wrote more than three dozen books dedicated to harmony in the human soul, his personal growth against the backdrop of various aspects of life. The most famous of them are “Living Thoughts”, “Man and Woman”, as well as “1000 and One Ways to Be Yourself”. These books will change your point of view on life, make you observe the world and independently find many confirmations of the words of the brilliant author written on paper.

Ready-made arguments for writing the Unified State Exam:

Motherhood problem

The problem of blind maternal love

Motherhood as a feat

Possible theses:

Mother's love is the most powerful feeling in the world

Being a good mother is a real feat

A mother is ready to do anything for her children

Sometimes mother's love blinds, and a woman sees only good things in her child

D. I. Fonvizin comedy “The Minor”

A striking example of blind maternal love is Fonvizin’s comedy “The Minor.” Prostakova loved her son so much that she saw only good things in him. Mitrofan got away with everything, any of his whims were fulfilled, his mother always followed his lead. The result is obvious - the hero grew up as a spoiled and selfish young man who loves no one but himself, and is not indifferent even to his own mother.

L. Ulitskaya story “Daughter of Bukhara”

A real maternal feat is described in Ulitskaya’s story “Daughter of Bukhara.” Alya, the main character of the work, was a very beautiful girl. Having become Dmitry’s wife, the oriental beauty gave birth to a girl, but it soon became clear that the child had Down syndrome. The father could not accept the handicapped child and left for another woman. But Bukhara, who loved her daughter with all her heart, did not give up and devoted her life to raising the girl, doing everything possible for her happiness, sacrificing her own.

A. N. Ostrovsky play “The Thunderstorm”

Mother's love is not always expressed in affection. In Ostrovsky’s play “The Thunderstorm,” Kabanikha, the mother-in-law of the main character, loved to “educate” her children, giving them punishments and reading morals. It is not surprising that son Tikhon showed himself as a weak-willed, dependent person and a mumbler who could not take a single step without his “mama.” Kabanikha’s constant interference in her son’s life had a negative impact on his life.

F. M. Dostoevsky novel “Crime and Punishment”

In Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, endless maternal love can also be traced. Pulcheria Alexandrovna was most worried about the happiness of her son Rodion and believed him no matter what. For his sake, the woman was ready to sacrifice her daughter. It seems that the son was much more important to Pulcheria than Dunya.

A. N. Tolstoy’s story “Russian Character”

Tolstoy's story "Russian Character" emphasizes the power of maternal love. When tanker Yegor Dremov received burns that disfigured his face beyond recognition, he was afraid that his family would turn their backs on him. The hero visited his relatives under the guise of his friend. But sometimes a mother’s heart sees clearer than her eyes. The woman, despite her alien appearance, recognized the guest as her own son.

V. Zakrutkin’s story “Mother of Man”

Zakrutkin’s story “Mother of Man” tells how big the heart of a real mother can be. During the war, the main character, having lost her husband and son, was left alone with her unborn child on land plundered by the Nazis. For his sake, Maria continued to live, and soon she took in the little girl Sanya and loved her like her own. After some time, the baby died of illness, the heroine almost went crazy, but stubbornly continued her work - to revive what was destroyed, for those who, perhaps, will return. During this time, the pregnant woman managed to shelter seven more orphans on her farm. This act can be considered a real maternal feat.

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“She sincerely, maternally loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she sees glimpses of human dignity in him.”
. (V.G. Belinsky.)

There are a lot of examples of maternal love in literature, just as the manifestations of love are very different - from “blind” maternal love, on the verge of self-sacrifice, to cold and aristocratic restraint of feelings, which brings suffering from a lack of maternal love. The image of the mother is often only present in works, next to main characters, but the feelings, hopes, experiences of the mother’s heart are very similar, every mother wishes her child happiness and goodness, but each does it in her own way, so different expressions of love share common features. I’ll give a few examples:
Fonvizin's comedy "The Minor" and the "blind" maternal love of Mrs. Prostakova, who adores Mitrofanushka. For her, her son is the "light in the window", she does not see his vices, shortcomings, and such adoration leads to her son's betrayal.
Paustovsky K.G. “Telegram” is the all-forgiving maternal love of an old woman who waits for her daughter every day, justifying her daughter’s selfishness and callousness with her busyness at work. Forgotten by her daughter, the mother dies alone, being late for the funeral, the daughter only then understands her mistake, but it’s too much late.
Tolstoy A.N. “Russian character” - do not deceive the mother’s heart, the mother loves her son for who he is, and not what he looks like. After being wounded, the son returned home under a false name, afraid of his ugliness. The mother immediately recognized him, her heart skipped a beat - “dear my Yegorushka,” the main thing is that he’s alive, and the rest is not important.
Gogol N.V. “Taras Bulba” is the touching love of an “old woman” mother for her sons, she cannot look at them enough, but does not dare tell them about her feelings. A fragile and not old woman, she loves her sons with all her heart and ... “she would give for every drop of their blood all of myself."
Permyak E.A. “Mom and us” - the restraint of the mother’s feelings leads to the son’s erroneous conclusions. Only years later, the son understands how much his mother loved him, she just didn’t show it “in public”, but prepared him for life’s difficulties. Only a loving mother can spend the whole night in winter, in snowstorms and frost, looking for my son.
Chekhov A.P. “The Seagull” is the lack of maternal love and the suffering of Konstantin. The mother chose a career over raising her son. The son is not indifferent to the mother, but her choices and preferences in life lead to tragedy. The son could not bear the severity of the absence of his mother in his life, he shot himself.
Several examples of maternal love show how important this feeling is for both children and parents. Care, affection, understanding, and unaccountable love of mothers are very important when raising a child, but the reciprocal feelings of children are no less important, even when they are already adults."Better late than never."

Good day, dear blog readers. In this article I will present you an essay on the topic: “ The problem of attitude towards mother: arguments“. You can use this option when preparing for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language.

The problem of fathers and children is still relevant today. The future of the child and his development as a person depend on the parents. Over the years, children become independent people and very often forget that it was mom and dad who were their guides to adulthood. It is this problem that the author reveals in his work.

Many great poets and writers considered this topic in their works. We can observe the classic form of the family in Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace”. According to the author, the father should be involved in the Christian and moral upbringing of the child, and the mother should give her love and affection, being the keeper of the hearth, and surround each family member with care.

In Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev’s work “The Sparrow,” maternal instinct, the desire to protect its offspring, leads the bird to a heroic fight with a dog. The love of a mother for her children is embodied here in the image of a sparrow.

Problem with mother can be clearly seen in the work of Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky “Telegram”. The main character Nastya lives in the city of Leningrad. Her life is full of worries and problems. In her opinion, they are so important and urgent that, having received a telegram about the illness of her own mother, Nastya cannot escape to her home. Only realizing that her delay could lead to tragic consequences, she goes to her mother in the village. But it’s too late, and time cannot be turned back: the mother has died.

A reverent attitude towards the mother finds a place in Sergei Yesenin’s poem “Letter to the Mother.” The main character is worried about the health of his mother and does not want to worry her with his worries: “you are still alive, old lady, I am also alive, hello to you, hello.”

In my opinion, mother relationship problem will always be relevant, because very often, under the weight of our problems and worries, we forget about the people closest to us and for some reason we can’t just call home and say: “Hello, I’m fine, I love you!”

This is what one of the options for essays on a given topic looks like with the corresponding arguments. All my works can be found in the “ “ category. I hope they will help you in constructing your thoughts and preparing for the Unified State Exam. If you still have any questions about the framework or grammatical inclusions, ask them in the comments, I will definitely give you an answer! All the best!

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Love is a broad concept. This feeling can be felt for the Motherland, parents, friends, and the opposite sex. But parental love is the strongest, selfless, tender, reverent, enormous, endless. Happy are those people who managed to experience this feeling.

No one in this world worries more about children than mom and dad. No matter how old a person is, two years or forty years old, for his mother he always remains a child. Only parents will sincerely worry, believe, hope, and pray for the well-being of their child. Even during illnesses, the mother will ask God to transfer all the pain and hardships onto her shoulders, if only her baby would feel better. During the Second World War, parents gave the last piece of bread to their child, but they themselves remained hungry.

The mother strives to create all conditions for the comfort of her baby. It’s not for nothing that people say that a person feels best in his parents’ home, the place where he grew up, matured, went to school, and most importantly, where his mom and dad live. Regardless of age, a person always needs parents. By losing them, we lose a part of our heart.

A child needs a full-fledged family: mom and dad, only in this case will he be truly happy. No one can replace his parents, neither grandmother, nor grandfather, nor aunt, nor uncle.

Many children are ashamed of their parents: their appearance, social status, profession. But this is not true! They gave everything they had to make their child happy. No matter how much we do for our loved ones, we will still owe them. They gave us the most important thing - life. You should always remember this.

How many tears, sleepless nights, and worries the mother experienced while the child grew up. And when he becomes an adult, he has the audacity to be rude, use obscene words and even beat his blood. Some, in order to avoid having to look after their old parents, send them to a nursing home. You are simply horrified when you hear such stories.

How many works, songs, legends have been written all over the world by different writers, composers, poets in honor of mothers. Our domestic creators, Sukhomlinsky, Pushkin, Gorky, repeatedly explored the theme of motherhood in their works. Artists of all times have depicted their mothers on canvas. This should become a model for contemporaries.

You need to appreciate, respect and take care of your parents. Helping them in difficult times and not forgetting how we treat them is how our children will treat us in the future.

Essay What is parental love?

What does parental love mean? This means caring for their children and helping them in any life situations. And, for them, it doesn’t matter whether the child is still small or already old enough. For parents, he always remains just their child.

Their love is limitless and capable of performing feats for the sake of their children. How many examples of this can be found in life. And many of the evidence of this are captured and glorified in literary works. No matter how difficult the time may be, the love of parents always remains the most sincere manifestation of this feeling. Any other close person can betray and forget, but not a father or a mother. Their love is resistant to trials and time. She is unshakable.

However, parental love does not mean that they should cherish and deify their child. Only a truly loving parent will think about his future independent life. And this means that he must do everything so that his beloved child can skillfully and know everything that will be useful to him. A loving parent will raise him strong and resistant to various troubles of life. And to do this, sometimes you have to be quite strict. Neither punishment nor moralizing can be avoided. All this with only one goal - to educate a person capable of living independently and coping with difficulties. And then teach this to your children. And all this is evidence of parental love.

And very often it turns out that children do not understand this. It is important to always remember that no matter how strict a parent is, it is only for the benefit. He conveys his life experience and knowledge. This means he loves his child.

Parents give us life. This is the only thing you need to be grateful for. Parents give their care and carefully monitor their child’s first steps. And they always do this: both when we are just learning to walk, and when certain moments in life come. Even if they don’t always do it too clearly, especially when the child becomes an adult. But only they love us as we are and only for what we are.

15.3 OGE Unified State Exam

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The theme of maternal love in Russian literature.

“She sincerely, maternally loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she sees glimpses of human dignity in him.” (V.G. Belinsky.)

Speaking about the theme of maternal love in Russian literature, I would like to immediately note that in the works of Russian classics the image of the mother is usually not given the main place; the mother, as a rule, occupies a secondary position, and most often is completely absent. But, despite the fact that writers paid little attention to this topic, the image of the mother in different writers at different times and in different works is endowed with some common features. We will consider them.

The first work studied at school in which the image of a mother appears is Fonvizin’s comedy “The Minor,” written in 1782. The play is aimed at ridiculing the morals and lifestyle of the Prostakov family, but despite the whole set of negative qualities, a bright feeling still lives in Mrs. Prostakova. She dotes on her son. The play begins with the manifestation of care for Mitrofanushka, and this care and love lives in her until the last appearance of the play. Prostakova’s last remark ends with a cry of despair: “I don’t have a son!” It was painful and difficult for her to endure the betrayal of her son, to whom she herself admitted that “she sees consolation only in him.” Her son is everything to her. How furious she gets when she finds out that her uncle almost beat Mitrofanushka! And already here we see the main features of the image of a mother in Russian literature - this is an unaccountable love for her child and not for personal qualities (we remember what Mitrofan was like), but because he is her son.

In “Woe from Wit” (1824), Griboyedov’s mother appears in only one episode. The fussy Princess Tugoukhovskaya with the no less fussy six princesses came to Famusov. This fuss is connected with the search for the groom. Griboyedov paints the scene of their search brightly and funny, and in Russian literature such an image of the mother will subsequently become popular, especially in Ostrovsky's plays. This is Agrafena Kondratyevna in “Our People – We Will Be Numbered”, and Ogudalova in “Dowry”. In this case, it is difficult to talk about the love of a mother for her daughter, since it is pushed into the background by worries about marriage, so we will again return to the topic of mother’s love for her son.

In The Captain's Daughter and Taras Bulba, both Pushkin and Gogol show a mother at the moment of separation from her children. Pushkin, in one sentence, showed the mother’s state at the moment when she learns about her son’s impending departure: “The thought of an imminent separation from me struck her so much that she dropped the spoon into the saucepan, and tears streamed down her face,” and when Petrusha leaves, she “ in tears he punishes him to take care of his health. Gogol has exactly the same image of his mother. In “Taras Bulba” the author describes in detail the emotional shock of the “old woman”. Only having met her sons after a long separation, she is again forced to part with them. She spends the whole night at their bedside and feels with her mother’s heart that this night is the last time she sees them. Gogol, describing her condition, gives the correct description of any mother: “... for every drop of their blood she would give herself all.” Blessing them, she cries uncontrollably, just like Petrusha’s mother. Thus, using the example of two works, we see what parting with her children means for a mother and how difficult it is for her to bear it.

In Goncharov’s work “Oblomov” we are faced with two characters who are opposite in character and lifestyle. Oblomov is a lazy person, not doing anything, not adapted to activity, but, as his best friend himself says about him, “he is a crystal, transparent soul; there are few such people...”, Stolz himself is an unusually active and energetic person, he knows everything, can do everything, learns something all the time, but is spiritually undeveloped. And Goncharov in the chapter “Oblomov’s Dream” gives us the answer to the question of how this happened. It turns out that they were brought up in different families, and if the mother took the main part in Oblomov’s upbringing, for whom it was first of all important that the child was well and nothing threatened him, then the father took on Stolz’s upbringing. German by origin, he kept his son under strict discipline, Stolz’s mother was no different from Oblomov’s mother, she also worried about her son and tried to take part in his upbringing, but the father took on this role, and we got a prim but lively Andrei Stolts and the lazy but sincere Oblomov.

The image of a mother and her love in Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” are incredibly touchingly depicted. The mother of Rodion and Dunya Raskolnikov, Pulcheria Alexandrovna, throughout the entire novel tries to arrange the happiness of her son, tries to help him, sacrificing even Dunya for his sake. She loves her daughter, but she loves Rodion more, and she fulfills her son’s request not to trust anyone, so that they don’t talk about him. She felt in her heart that her son had done something terrible, but she did not miss the opportunity to once again tell even a passerby that Rodion was a wonderful person, and began to tell how he saved children from a fire. She did not lose faith in her son until the last, and how hard this separation was for her, how she suffered without receiving news about her son, read his article, did not understand anything and was proud of her son, because this is his article, his thoughts, and they were published, and this is another reason to justify my son.

Speaking about maternal love, I would like to talk about its absence. Konstantin from Chekhov’s “The Seagull” writes plays, “looks for new forms,” is in love with a girl, and she reciprocates his feelings, but he suffers from a lack of maternal love and wonders about his mother: “loves, does not love.” He regrets that his mother is a famous actress and not an ordinary woman. And he remembers his childhood with sadness. At the same time, it cannot be said that Konstantin is indifferent to his mother. Arkadina is horrified and worried about her son when she finds out that he tried to shoot himself, personally puts a bandage on him and asks him not to do that again. This woman chose a career over raising her son, and without maternal love it’s hard for a person, a striking example of which is Kostya, who eventually shot himself.

Using the example of the above works, images and heroes, we can conclude that mother and maternal love in Russian literature are, first of all, affection, care and unaccountable love for the child, no matter what. This is the person who is attached to his child with his heart and is able to feel him at a distance, and if this person is absent, then the hero will no longer become a harmonious person.

Literature used.

1. V.G. Belinsky “Hamlet, Shakespeare’s drama” // Complete. collection cit.: In 13 volumes. M., 1954. T. 7.

2. D.I. Fonvizin “Undergrowth”.// M., Pravda, 1981.

3. A.S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”.//M., OGIZ, 1948.

4. A.N. Ostrovsky. Drama.//M., OLIMP, 2001.

5. A.S. Pushkin “The Captain’s Daughter”.//Full. Collection cit.: In 10 volumes. M., Pravda, 1981. T.5.

6. N.V. Gogol “Taras Bulba”.//U-Faktoriya, Ekt., 2002.

7. I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”.//Collected. cit.: M., Pravda, 1952.

8. F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”.//Hud. Lit., M., 1971.

9. A.P. Chekhov "The Seagull". Collection cit.: In 6 vols. M., 1955. T. 1.