Gavrila is one of the main characters in Maxim Gorky's story "Chelkash". He is a stocky, broad-shouldered peasant guy with trusting blue eyes.

At the beginning of the work, Gavrila returns from the Kuban mowing, where he dreamed of making money, but he failed. Now the young man has no choice but to become a “son-in-law” and “farm laborer” to his wealthy father-in-law.

But the guy doesn’t want to do this. Therefore, Gavrila accepts Chelkash’s offer to go “fishing” with enthusiasm. Having learned during the trip that he agreed to become the thief’s accomplice, the guy is very scared, but he is even more afraid of the tramp’s anger, therefore, like a slave, he follows all the instructions of his “master.”

But then greed awakens in the naive Gavril. Having received his share, the guy is no longer afraid of “ruining his soul,” but intends to continue stealing. Moreover, he tries to take money from Chelkash and almost kills him with a stone.

But still, the young man did not completely lose his conscience. Having injured the tramp, he sincerely repents of what he has done, but it is too late. Having given Gavrila his “dirty” money, Chelkash leaves with contempt, leaving the guy alone on the shore.

Gavrila is one of the central characters in M.A.’s story. Gorky "Chelkash". The narrative is based on the contrast between Chelkash (an experienced and clever thief and an experienced drunkard) and Gavrila (a young unemployed peasant). Let us dwell in more detail on the analysis of the image of the latter.

Gavrila is a stocky village youth. He failed trying to earn money in the city to support himself and his mother. Now all he had to do was return home, marry a wealthy bride and become a farm laborer. Chelkash immediately disliked him for the strength and health that the young man radiated: “... I hated him because he had such clear blue eyes, a healthy tanned face, short strong arms...”, while the main character at first sight I was attracted by the good nature and gullibility of the peasant.

At the same time, Gavrila is a coward - by agreeing to deal with a thief-smuggler, he appears to the reader as a coward. He is scared to the point of tears, he does not want to complete the matter and wants Chelkash to let him go. Already here we can see the contrast between a fearless and, most importantly, free drunken adventurer and a frightened slave of his life. Chelkash convinces him to finish the job, but then the essence of the hero is revealed to the reader in a new light.

Gavrila receives a small part of the total proceeds and greed awakens in his soul. The poor peasant is overcome by an uncontrollable feeling of greed, while he feels weaker than his partner, falling to his knees and begging him for money. He is dependent, unlike Chelkash, dependent on his condition, dependent on his passions (greed), dependent on a drunkard he barely knows. The emotions that arise in an unhappy person push him to a rash act - he throws a stone at Chelkash. His tossing and turning - he either runs away, then returns and bitterly repents of what he has done - again testifies to us of the weakness of his personality. He cannot be consistent here either. Fearfulness, cowardice - this is the weakness of his human soul.

It is important to talk about how Chelkash himself sees his partner. He does not understand how he can torture himself so much for the sake of money; pity for the poor man is combined with disgust for such a vision of the world. Chelkash feels superior to Gavrila, he calls him “young calf” and “child”. He gives the money to the peasant, realizing that nothing can fix such a soul. It is in the comparison of Chelkash and Gavrila that we understand all the pettiness and meanness of the second.

Lack of self-esteem, steadfastness of character and moral values, fearfulness and greed of Gavrila - these are the qualities that are emphasized by M. Gorky. He lacks that thirst for freedom that is inherent in Chelkash, therefore, despite the fact that in the end most of the money remains with Gavrila, it is Chelkash who emerges from the little drama on the seashore as the winner.

In the early work of the writer, the main place is occupied by romantic moods. The inseparable connection between man and nature, special attention to the individual, which combines loneliness and freedom, a challenge to society and its laws, the conflict between the protagonist and the antagonist - these features of romanticism are reflected in the story “Chelkash”.

Option 2

In his work (Chelkash), Maxim Gorky pays special attention to the personality and inner shell of a person, revealing to the reader how deceptive the outer shell can be. The main theme of the novel is the confrontation between two heroes, Chelkash (a thief and a drunkard) and the unemployed ordinary peasant Gavrila.

Gavrila is a strong, healthy guy, with brown hair and broad shoulders. It was not possible to make money in Kuban, and he was again forced to return to his village. After the death of his father, Gavrila was forced to go to work as a farm laborer to feed himself and his mother. The young man has a good disposition, beautiful appearance and an open look. It was for this reason that Chelkash was disliked. Although, on the other hand, he liked Gavrila’s simplicity and kind soul.

Their meeting happened completely by chance. A dispute between them about dexterity and courage led to the fact that the young man agrees to go on a “dark deed” with a smuggler thief. It is this incident that completely reveals the entire essence and nature of Gavrila. He turns out to be an ordinary coward.

Gavrila experiences panic and tries in every possible way to avoid what is happening. But Chelkash convinces Gavrila to complete his plan. Having received a small amount, the young man is overwhelmed by a feeling of greed and greed. He falls to his knees in front of Chelkash and begins to beg for more money. This moment shows the entire inner essence of Gavrila, he is dependent on circumstances and his own greed.

The young man is so tormented by his flaring emotions that out of despair, without thinking, he throws a stone at Chelkash. Personal weakness lies in constant confusion and one’s own weakness. The young guy either becomes a coward and runs away, then returns again and repents of what he has done. Chelkash has ambivalent feelings for Gavrila. On the one hand, it’s pity and misunderstanding how one can torment oneself so much for the sake of money. On the other hand, he is disgusted by this state of the human soul. In the end he gives most of the money to Gavrila. Chelkash understands all the pettiness and meanness of the young man’s nature.

The image of Gavrila is the essence of a petty, mean and greedy person who lacks self-esteem and moral values. He is completely dependent on his own desires and circumstances. Cowardice and weakness are the main traits of Gavrila.

Essay about Gavrila from the work Chelkash

Maxim Gorky's story "Chelkash" tells the story of a thief. Grigory Chelkash is well known to people who live on the coast. Everyone knows him as an avid drunkard and a brave thief.

Gavrila, an ordinary peasant man. In Gorky's story, he appears to the reader as a nice guy who works to support his mother and home.

Such two different people meet completely by chance. A dispute ensues between them about who is better and more dexterous. Chelkash decides to take Gavrila on the case. To do this, he treats the guy in a tavern and thereby gains confidence in him. Chelkash becomes something of a master for Gavrila. He feels strength in Gregory, begins to trust him, and Gavrila imbues him with a certain feeling of gratitude and submission.

While the men are sailing to steal, Gavrila is overcome with fear many times. Here the reader understands that this “nice guy,” a simple peasant, is in fact a coward. Gavrila asks Chelkash to let him go. Because of this, there is noise in the boat and they are almost overtaken by the keepers of order. But everything goes well, the business is completed, and the men sail to sell their booty.

Gavrila, who was cowardly and timid before the sea, seeing how much money Chelkash received for the stolen thing, begins to think about how much he could do on his land if he had so much money. Here the most terrible human vice awakens in the “nice guy” - greed. The author of the story describes the feeling that arose in Gavril as very exciting, exciting and revealing in a person all the worst that can be.

Chelkash, although a thief, kept his word and gave Gavrila money. But this was not enough for the hero. Then Gavrila decided to beg Chelkash for all the money. The drama that takes place on the seashore between two people shows the reader the consequences of greed. In this story, Gavrila was ready to kill a person just to get all the money for the stolen item.

At the beginning of Maxim Gorky's story "Chelkash" Gavrila appears as an ordinary peasant who farms the land and works to feed his family. But subsequently the author reveals in this hero the lowest and most terrible human qualities such as cowardice, greed and anger.

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Chelkash and Gavrila – victims of the capitalist world?

(Based on the story “Chelkash” by M. Gorky)

Petrova Natalia Nikolaevna,

teacher at Kamennikovskaya school

Rybinsk district

Lesson: traditional.

Lesson type: learning new material

Goal: using the example of M. Gorky’s story “Chelkash” to show the injustice of a society where money rules, as well as the unpredictability of our lives, false and real, that often a person with a certain appearance does not correspond to his inner “content”.

Textbook: G.V.Moskvin, N.N.Puryaeva, E.L.Erokhina. Literature: 7th grade: Textbook-reader for general education institutions: in 2 hours. Part 2. - M.: Ventana-Graf, 2010.

Lesson summary: a traditional lesson using techniques from critical thinking technology: clusters, comparison table, forecasting, syncwines; different types of work with text are practiced, the ability to express one’s point of view with reason, find the necessary facts and episodes in the text, analyze key episodes of the story, the moral rules of human society are instilled: honesty, sincerity, nobility. Preliminary homework: reading an article about M. Gorky (p. 198-199), reading the story “Chelkash” (preface and part 1).

Lesson progress:

Checking d/z. Independently reading an article about Gorky at home makes it possible to answer questions A p. 198 and B1 p. 199, as well as predict the plot and features of the story “Chelkash”. Discussion.

Discussion of the part of the story “Chelkash” read at home.

Where does the action take place? What time? Label the colors and sounds.

How did you understand the phrase – the first sentence of the third paragraph (a hymn to trade).

The harbor means ships with goods and the people who work here. Let's divide into groups and characterize them by filling in the clusters: “Steamboats” and “People”.

Discussion of the result. – What artistic techniques does Gorky use to create more expressive images? Examples? Why is he doing this? (The details of the picture create the feeling that work here is not pleasure, but slave labor; a feeling of hopelessness, injustice...).

Why does the author call the comparison of ships and people “cruel irony”? (people, on the one hand, are creators, they created such giant steamships, they trade, it seems there should be money, but, on the other hand, they are beggars, have nothing, “what people created has enslaved and depersonalized them”).

What does this description give us, the readers? What feelings do you experience and what do you anticipate? (a tense feeling, something terrible, bad will happen next; in such a situation nothing bright can happen...).

Grishka Chelkash, the main character of the story, appears in the very first lines of the first chapter. Remember his description: appearance, who he resembles, gait, speech, etc. What words does Gorky emphasize? For what? Express your first opinion about the hero.

For the first time here in the story the words appear tramps, tramps. How do you understand?

How do Grishka’s dialogues with other workers and the port guard help us understand his character?

At the same time, a comparison table is filled in (reception from the RKMChP technology):

Grishka Chelkash

Matching lines

Character Traits

Attitude towards others

Attitude of others

In the same chapter we meet another hero of the story - Gavrila. Let’s supplement the table by quoting and recalling facts from the part we read concerning the personality of this hero.

How does part 1 end? Re-read Chelkash's internal monologue. What can you say about him? What is your attitude?

Part 2. independent reading in class. Discussion.

What is this part about?

How do characters behave in the same situation?

What else do we learn about the heroes? What can you add to the table?

What is your attitude towards both characters? Is it changing?

Part 3. The last part remains. It's done. We confirmed to ourselves that Chelkash is a thief, experienced, brave, always thinking about everything, but risking for the sake of big money, for the sake of rest and entertainment that will come later. The attitude of most of you towards him is negative, and this is understandable. The attitude towards Gavrila is different. The hulk, a hard-working peasant, having become friends with Chelkash, broke the law, became a thief, an accomplice. We sincerely feel sorry for him, we worry about him: lest his good intentions end in tears (after all, we know the “predatory” Grishka!).

Reading aloud part 3 (the “reading with stops” technique from the RKMChP technology)

1) to p. 222 to the question “What is this bothering you”?

So what action of the heroes did Gorky leave us with at the end?

Money. What is the attitude of our heroes towards them? What are their actions? Compare. What is your attitude to what is happening?

2) to the words “...Give them to me!”

Did you expect this?

Re-read the words describing the state of Gavrila and Chelkash. Conclusion?

What do you think Chelkash will do?

3) until the end of the story.

Express your attitude to what is happening. What was expected and what was not?

And one more point that cannot be missed in the story: this is the sea. We see his description throughout the entire story. What meaning does it carry? (location of action, emphasizes the character of the main character...). Why do the last lines of the story end with a seascape again?

5. Conclusions.

What are the themes and problems of Gorky's story?

Let's return to the topic of our lesson: can you confirm once again that both Chelkash and Gavrila are victims of the capitalist world?

What features of Gorky’s early stories have we become familiar with?

6. D/z: 1) draw up a story plan (optional - quotation); 2) written reasoning – p.228 question B 10; 3) optional - syncwines.

"CRUEL IRONY"

“WHAT PEOPLE CREATED HAS enslaved and dehumanized them”

1. New!

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