Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov is a Russian writer. In addition, he was famous public figure. IN different periods life involved in theater and literary criticism. Read below a short biography of Sergei Aksakov, where we have collected the main milestones of his life and work.

Aksakov's childhood

Aksakov was born on September 20, 1791 in the city of Ufa. Sergei spent his childhood with his parents on his family’s family estate. He came from a fairly old noble family. Big role in early years Sergei was played by his grandfather, Stepan Mikhailovich. The grandfather dreamed of his grandson as the successor of an old family, one might say “the famous family of Shimon.” Shimon is a Varangian, the nephew of the Norwegian king, who came to Russia in 1027. D. Mirsky described Sergei’s grandfather as “an uncouth and energetic pioneer landowner, one of the first to organize the settlement of serfs in the Bashkir steppes.” At the same time, Sergei Aksakov inherited something from his father, namely a love of nature. His early passion for books is also known; at the age of 4, little Sergei was already reading fluently.

Speaking about the biography of Sergei Aksakov, it should be noted that at the age of 8 Aksakov began his studies at the Kazan gymnasium, but the boy did not stay there for long. His mother, Maria Nikolaevna, took her son back. There were several reasons for this. Firstly, it was difficult for her to bear the separation from her son, who was cut off from the family at such a young age. Secondly, the boy began to develop falling sickness. Only 2 years later Sergei returned to the gymnasium, where he studied until 1807. It is worth noting that in 1804 the gymnasium was transformed into the first year of Kazan University. Therefore, in 1807, Sergei graduated from the university. At that time he was 15 years old. During these years of study, Sergei Aksakov actively collaborated with the initiators of student handwritten journals. There Sergei's first experiments in writing poetry were located. Initially, he wrote them in a sentimental style, but later became an adherent of literary-linguistic theory.

The beginning of creativity

The biography of Sergei Aksakov is complete creative success and beginnings. At the age of 16 (1807) Aksakov moved to Moscow, and after some time to St. Petersburg. The following year, Aksakov entered the service as a translator in the Commission for Drafting Laws. Petersburg became the first step in Aksakov’s acquaintance with literary figures of that period. He met such famous writers as Derzhavin and Shishkov. He later wrote about them biographical sketches. A few years later, Aksakov moved again to Moscow. There he met literati and writers such as Glinka, Shatrov, Pisarev and others. During Patriotic War 1812 Aksakov left Moscow. At this time he was engaged in translations classical literature. He translated Sophocles' tragedy "Philoctetes" and Moliere's comedy "The School for Husbands" into Russian.

In 1816, Aksakov married Olga Zaplatina. Olga at that time lived with her father in Moscow. Aksakov was captivated by Olga's beauty and kindness. Throughout them family life Olga was an assistant and faithful friend to her husband. For some time after his marriage he tried to live in the village. But a few years later Aksakov received Nadezhdino as his fiefdom. Aksakov returned to Moscow again for a year. He entered the writer's room and literary life Moscow. But living in Moscow was expensive. Aksakov returned to the village again and lived there until 1826. After that, he returned to Moscow forever.

Creativity in the biography of Sergei Aksakov

Thanks to his acquaintance with Shishkov, Aksakov was able to obtain the position of censor. At that time, Shishkov was the Minister of Education. Aksakov did not work in this position for long. In 1828, a new charter for the selection of censors was approved. Now the selection of committee members was much stricter. As a result of this, Aksakov was dismissed from this position.

In 1830, an event occurred that was of great importance for the biography of Sergei Aksakov. The newspaper "Moskovsky Vestnik" anonymously published a feuilleton entitled "Recommendation of the Minister." The emperor did not like this feuilleton very much, so an investigation was carried out and the censor who missed the feuilleton was taken into custody. The editor of the magazine, Pogodin, refused to disclose the anonymous name. As a result, Aksakov himself personally came to the police and declared his authorship. A case was opened against Aksakov, and only thanks to the intercession of Aksakov’s friend, Prince Shakhovsky, he was not expelled from Moscow.

Despite this story, after some time Aksakov managed to again take the position of censor. He was checking printed materials. Aksakov approached his work as a censor conscientiously. In 1832 Aksakov was removed from the post of censor for missing the article “The Nineteenth Century”.

The first was published in 1834 great work Aksakova - "Buran". Friendship with his sons also influenced the work and biography of Sergei Aksakov. Aksakov’s conservative ideas met with the fervor of young minds. Immediately after the appearance of Buran, Aksakov began writing The Family Chronicle. He became more and more popular and his name enjoyed authority. This was also evident in the fact that the Academy of Sciences elected him as a reviewer when awarding awards. In addition, he was a moral authority, including for his friends, many of whom were famous scientists.

In 1837, Aksakov's father died. After his death, Sergei inherited a large estate. In the early 40s, Aksakov’s health began to deteriorate, and he developed serious vision problems. As a result, he lost the ability to write on his own. Here his daughter Vera came to his aid - she took dictation and wrote down her father’s words. In 1846, another book about fishing was completed. The book received great response and was unanimously acclaimed by critics. In 1854, its second edition appeared under the title “Notes on Fishing.” The success of the book about fishing prompted Aksakov to start a book about hunting. The book “Notes of a rifle hunter of the Orenburg province” appeared in 1952. This book quickly gained popularity, its entire edition was sold out in short time. Gogol (read a short biography of Nikolai Gogol) wrote to Aksakov that he would like to see the heroes of the second volume " Dead souls"as alive as the birds from Aksakov's book. Turgenev (read a short biography of Ivan Turgenev) also left rave reviews about the book. In 1856, "Family Chronicle" was published as a separate book. In last years During his life he also wrote some essays. On April 30, 1859, Aksakov died from a long illness.

For my rich life Aksakov has truly become famous writer. We can say that Aksakov grew all his life, growing along with the time in which he lived. Literary biography Sergei Aksakov seems to symbolize the history of Russian literature during his career.

After reading the biography of Sergei Aksakov, you can rate this author at the top of the page.

The site is an information, entertainment and educational site for all ages and categories of Internet users. Here both children and adults will spend time usefully, will be able to improve their level of education, read interesting biographies of the great and famous in different eras people, look at photographs and videos from the private sphere and public life popular and famous personalities. Biographies talented actors, politicians, scientists, discoverers. We will present you with creativity, artists and poets, music brilliant composers and songs famous performers. Screenwriters, directors, astronauts, nuclear physicists, biologists, athletes - many worthy people that have left their mark on time, history and the development of mankind are collected together on our pages.
On the site you will learn little-known information from the lives of celebrities; latest news from cultural and scientific activity, family and personal life of stars; reliable facts about the biography of outstanding inhabitants of the planet. All information is conveniently systematized. The material is presented in a simple and understandable manner, easy to read and interestingly designed. We have tried to ensure that our visitors receive the necessary information here with pleasure and great interest.

When you want to find out details from the biography of famous people, you often start looking for information from many reference books and articles scattered throughout the Internet. Now, for your convenience, all the facts and most full details from life interesting and public people collected in one place.
the site will tell you in detail about the biography famous people who left their imprint on human history, both in ancient times and in our modern world. Here you can learn more about the life, creativity, habits, environment and family of your favorite idol. About the success story of bright and extraordinary people. About great scientists and politicians. Schoolchildren and students will find on our resource the necessary and relevant material from the biographies of great people for various reports, essays and coursework.
Learn biographies interesting people who have earned the recognition of mankind, the activity is often very exciting, since the stories of their destinies are as captivating as other works of art. For some, such reading can serve as a strong impetus for their own achievements, give them confidence in themselves, and help them cope with a difficult situation. There are even statements that when studying the success stories of other people, in addition to motivation to action, leadership qualities are also manifested in a person, fortitude and perseverance in achieving goals are strengthened.
It is also interesting to read the biographies of rich people posted on our site, whose perseverance on the path to success is worthy of imitation and respect. Big names of past centuries and today will always arouse the curiosity of historians and ordinary people. And we have set ourselves the goal of satisfying this interest to the fullest. Do you want to show off your erudition, are you preparing a thematic material, or are you just interested in learning everything about historical figure– go to the website.
Those who like to read biographies of people can adopt them life experience, learn from someone else’s mistakes, compare yourself with poets, artists, scientists, draw important conclusions for yourself, improve yourself using the experience of an extraordinary person.
Studying biographies successful people, the reader will learn how great discoveries and achievements were made that gave humanity a chance to ascend to a new stage in its development. What obstacles and difficulties did many have to overcome? famous people artists or scientists, famous doctors and researchers, businessmen and rulers.
How exciting it is to plunge into the life story of a traveler or discoverer, imagine yourself as a commander or a poor artist, learn the love story of a great ruler and meet the family of an old idol.
The biographies of interesting people on our website are conveniently structured so that visitors can easily find information about anyone in the database. the right person. Our team strived to ensure that you liked both simple, intuitive navigation and easy, interesting style writing articles, and original page design.

Sergei Aksakov - Russian writer, poet, critic. " The Scarlet Flower" - a fairy tale known to everyone since childhood. Aksakov's biography is studied casually at school. This writer ranks general education program a very modest place. Most of his works are familiar only to literary scholars. Who was the creator of “The Scarlet Flower”? Which works of art he wrote, besides everyone famous fairy tale? Biography of Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov is the topic of the article.

early years

The future writer was born at the end of the eighteenth century, in Ufa. His father was a prosecutor. The mother came from an old noble family, whose representatives in the eighteenth century were entirely officials and people of progressive views. The biography of Sergei Aksakov began in an atmosphere of love and attention. He loved books since childhood. Sergei recited poetry and retold fairy tales; at the age of four he was already a fluent reader and, in addition, had amazing powers of observation. In a word, he had every chance of becoming an outstanding writer later.

Gymnasium

Biography of Sergei Aksakov contains difficult years diseases. During his adolescence, he was rarely separated from his mother. At the age of nine, the boy was sent to a gymnasium, but was soon returned to native home. The fact is that the writer suffered from epilepsy since childhood. The mother did not want to be separated from her son for a long time, and Sergei’s epilepsy attacks finally strengthened her in the decision to transfer him to home education.

Two years later, Aksakov finally returned to the gymnasium. This institution was located in Kazan and was later reformed into a university. Here future writer subsequently continued his studies.

Lover of literature

Sergei Aksakov began composing while still a student. His biography testifies to his desire for writing, which manifested itself at a young age. He wrote essays and notes for the student newspaper. During his studies he began to write poetry. Early works Aksenov’s works were created under the influence of sentimentalist poets. The hero of today's story was barely sixteen when he joined the society of literature lovers and took part in organizing a student theater.

A brief biography of Aksakov is presented in this article. Those who are interested in the topic of the life and work of the Russian writer should read one of his books. Aksakov’s biography is presented in the best possible way in the “Family Chronicle”, work on which the author began at a fairly mature age.

The beginning of creativity

After graduating from university, he went to Moscow. A year later - to St. Petersburg. There he made acquaintance with famous writers and other people of art, the writer Aksakov. Biography is a genre that has always interested him. That’s why the writer dedicated essays to many of his comrades. Thus, from the pen of Aksakov came the biographies of the famous nineteenth-century actor Yakov Shusherin and the poet Gabriel Derzhavin.

During the war years

In 1811, the writer came to Moscow, but a year later, for obvious reasons, he was forced to leave the capital. Sergei Aksakov spent more than fifteen years in the Orenburg province. He visited the capital only on short visits. During this period, Aksakov became seriously interested in translation. classical prose. He was interested in both contemporary and ancient literature. Aksakov translated tragedies by Sophocles and several works by Moliere and Boileau.

Family

The wife of the writer Aksakov was Olga Semenovna Zaplatina, the daughter of a general who served under the leadership of Suvorov. A year after the wedding, the first-born Konstantin was born. There were a total of ten children in this marriage. Some of them followed in their father's footsteps and became outstanding literary critics. Aksakov and his family lived for several years in a village near Orenburg. But he was unable to manage the farm on his own. That’s why the Aksakovs moved to Moscow. Here the writer entered public service.

Back in the capital

In Moscow, Aksakov took the position of censor, but was soon fired. In the thirties, an event occurred that negatively affected the fate of the writer. An essay was published in the Moskovsky Vestnik, the content of which aroused negative emotions of the emperor. In this regard, an investigation was carried out. The censor who missed the feuilleton was arrested. Danger also loomed over the editor-in-chief of the magazine. Unexpectedly, the author of the dangerous essay appeared at the police station. And it was none other than Sergei Aksakov. A criminal case was opened against the writer, and only acquaintances with high-ranking officials saved him from arrest.

In subsequent years, the writer experienced serious financial difficulties. For a long time he was unable to return to service. That ill-fated feuilleton was to blame for everything. When Aksakov was reinstated as censor, new problems began.

The writer supervised the Moscow Telegraph magazine and other publications. In some of them he was listed, as today they would say, as a freelancer. In order to avoid accusations of bias, he published most of the essays under a pseudonym.

Theater

In the early twenties of the nineteenth century, of course, there was such a thing as “literary criticism.” As for theatrical arts, then there could be no talk of any assessment here. The actors playing on the stage of the imperial theaters were “in the service of His Majesty,” and therefore their work could not be criticized.

In the mid-twenties there was some weakening of censorship, after which periodicals From time to time, relatively bold articles began to appear on news in the art world. Aksakov became one of the first theater reviewers in Moscow. Most of his articles were still published under a pseudonym. Therefore, today it is unknown exactly how many reviews and essays were written by the Russian writer.

Gogol

Aksakov dedicated one of his books to this writer. The meeting with Gogol took place in 1832. This event became a turning point in the biography of Sergei Aksakov. He admired Gogol's talent, but soon a rift arose between them. It is known that the writing of the poem " Dead Souls"led to the fact that Russian critics were divided into two camps, one of which belonged to Belinsky. The second part of this work, which has not survived to this day, caused heated controversy in literary circles. Basically, Gogol's contemporaries reacted negatively to it. Perhaps this is the reason for the disagreement between the author of Dead Souls and Aksakov.

When, after Gogol’s death, the hero of this article wrote about him in his autobiographical trilogy, he had to take into account censorship and the possible rejection of his contemporaries. Despite this, the book “The History of My Acquaintance with Gogol” has become the most important source for biographers and an example of Russian memoir prose.

Aksakov's later works tell about nature, hunting and fishing. The main thoughts of this writer’s work are the healing power of nature and the morality of the patriarchal way of life. The writer passed away at the age of 67. In May 1859, Aksakov’s biography ended in Moscow.

“The Scarlet Flower” and other works for children

The most famous books created by Aksakov for young readers:

1. “Childhood years of Bagrov the grandson.”
2. “Notes of a rifle hunter of the Orenburg province.”
3. "The Scarlet Flower"

“The Childhood Years of Bagrov the Grandson” was included in autobiographical trilogy. This work's genre can be classified as an educational novel. What is this book about?

The main character is a sickly and impressionable boy. The mother is taking all possible measures to cure her son of a serious illness. But when the boy’s health improves, she also falls ill. Doctors suspect consumption. Sergei is sent to the family estate, where he enjoys reading. His neighbor Anichkov gives him books.

When the mother recovers, the father acquires a huge land plot near Ufa. Here Seryozha spends an unforgettable summer. Together with his relative, he hunts quails and catches butterflies.

This work, according to the author himself, is the story of his childhood. "Childhood years" are deprived fiction. They contain only real existing persons. The author changed the names because his relatives objected to publicizing the shadow side of family life.

Other books

The article provides a description of significant periods in the work of such an outstanding prose writer as Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov. A biography for children is created based on data about the early period of a famous personality. Young readers are of little interest in which of the Russian critics Aksakov was friends with, why he almost went to prison, and what position he held. As for adults, in order to learn more about the personality of the Russian classic, they should read the following autobiographical works:

1. "Literary and theatrical memories."
2. "Family Chronicle".

Other works by Aksakov: “Collecting Butterflies”, “Martha and the Frenzy”, “The Sleepwalking Woman”, “The Story of My Acquaintance with Gogol”, “New Paris”.

Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich was born in 1791 in Ufa, and died in Moscow in 1859. This is a Russian writer, public figure, official, memoirist, literary critic, as well as the author of books about hunting and fishing, and collecting butterflies. He is the father of the Slavophiles, and the writers Ivan, Konstantin and Vera Aksakov.

In this article we will look at Aksakov's works in chronological order.

"Buran"

During 1820-1830 the main creative activity Sergei Timofeevich carried out translations, as well as literary and theatrical criticism, and created several poems. Your first significant work he wrote only in 1833. This was the essay "Buran", published a year later anonymously in an almanac called "The Right Hand". The basis of this work by Aksakov is real event, which the writer knew about from the words of his eyewitnesses. This essay already carried the main features of the author’s subsequent work, the main one of which was an interest in reality. This work already outlines the characteristic properties of Aksakov’s poetics, by which we recognize this author. S. Mashinsky wrote about this creation that the picture of the storm was painted with such expressive power, laconic colors and courageous simplicity, as only Pushkin could write in prose until then.

After publication, the work received very high marks from various critics. Alexander Sergeevich himself appreciated Aksakov’s description of the snowstorm. Later, 20 years later, Leo Tolstoy would turn to the experience of this author when creating the story “Blizzard”.

We continue to describe Aksakov’s works. The list will be supplemented by “Notes” about hunting and fishing. From the end of the 1830s, Aksakov’s life began new period. He, as he dreamed, left public service, concentrating entirely on managing family and economic affairs.

"Notes on Fishing"

Aksakov's works underwent significant thematic changes in the 40s. Then he began to create a “Family Chronicle”, and later, in 1845, he decided to write a book dedicated to fishing. Work on it was completed a year later, and in 1847 it was published under the title “Notes on Fishing.” In form, this work is a selection of essays by a fisherman. This creation of Aksakov was also met with unanimous approval. A significantly expanded and revised edition was published in 1854 under the title “Notes on Fishing,” and two years later a third appeared.

"Notes of a Gun Hunter"

Aksakov’s works, the list of which we are compiling, will be supplemented by a book entitled “Notes of a Gun Hunter.” In 1849, Sergei Timofeevich began working on a work about hunting. It was published in 1852. In style, this creation resembled the previous one: its chapters were essays. This book also soon became popular, and the circulation of this work was instantly sold out. And again, rave reviews from various critics, including Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

"Family Chronicle"

In 1840, Aksakov began creating the Family Chronicle. However, then his attention switched to the above-mentioned books about hunting and fishing, and only in 1852 did work on these memoirs resume.

Individual episodes of Aksakov’s work were published as they were written in periodicals. A small excerpt was published already in 1846, and in 1854 the first episode from the “Family Chronicle” appeared in “Moskvityanin”, followed by the fourth (in “Russian Conversation” in 1856) and the fifth (in “Russian Messenger” in 1856 year). At the same time, “Memoirs” was published, which later became the third, separate book of the trilogy.

The second edition, published in 1856, included two more excerpts from this work, which finally acquired its final form.

The release of "Family Chronicle" was associated with censorship friction. Aksakov also feared the reaction of his neighbors and relatives who did not want publicity family secrets. Therefore, the writer changed many geographical names and faces. The book introduces the reader to a picture of landowner life in the provinces. took important place V Russian literature, met with enthusiastic reception from critics and readers alike.

"Childhood years of Bagrov the grandson"

This work was created in the period from 1854 to 1856. The author wanted to create a unique book for children, which should be written as if for adults, without being adjusted to the age of the audience, with a lack of moralizing. The birth of this work by Aksakov for children occurred in 1858. The book shows the transformation inner world hero with age.

Aksakov's fairy tales, the list of which consists, strictly speaking, of only one work, are considered by some for some reason to be numerous. This is understandable: such a beautiful fairy tale could only be created by an experienced author. Aksakov was very experienced, but worked mainly in other genres. This work was placed by the author as an appendix to the book “The Childhood Years of Bagrov the Grandson.” Aksakov’s works for children, as you can see, are few in number, but very interesting and popular even today.

The concept of "The Scarlet Flower" is artistic treatment(not the first) of the famous story about the meeting of beauty and the beast. It was published many times separately, becoming the most published work of Sergei Timofeevich and creating the myth of “Aksakov’s fairy tale.”

Other works

Work on the trilogy inspired the writer, who conceived the idea of ​​another memoir work dedicated to the period of his life in 1820-1830. He, however, did not have time to bring it to life, but in the course of his work he created whole line interesting memoir essays. “Acquaintance with Derzhavin”, “Biography of M. N. Zagoskin” and “Memories of M. N. Zagoskin” appeared in 1852.

In the period from 1856 to 1858, the author created memoir essays, which continued the series about A. S. Shishkov, Ya. E. Shusherin and G. R. Derzhavin. This book was published in "Russian Conversation" in parts, and then, in 1858, was included in the collection entitled " Various essays S. T. Aksakov." This time the memoirs were met without enthusiasm by critics, including N. A. Dobrolyubov. The author was accused of partiality and subjectivity in relation to his friends of his youth.

Latest works

“Collecting Butterflies” is a story written in 1858 for the collection “Bratchina,” a charity publication for the benefit of students at Kazan University. This creation is thematically related to the author’s university memoirs. It was born after his death. Aksakov, 4 months before his death, dictated another work - “Essay winter day". "Meeting with the "Martinists" was the last creation published during the life of Sergei Timofeevich and published in "Russian Conversation" in 1859.

He said that in them “the truth is felt on every page.” The original language of his works, full of “gems of the folk vocabulary,” and the ability to depict nature and man in one inextricable unity - these are the advantages thanks to which his works are still read by everyone - from preschoolers to scientists.

Childhood and youth

Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov was born on the Novo-Aksakovo estate in the Orenburg province in 1791. The family belonged to the ancient noble family, but was relatively poor. Seryozha had two brothers and 3 sisters. His father worked as a prosecutor in the Zemsky Court, and his mother was known as a very educated lady for that time, who loved books and learned conversations and even corresponded with famous educators.

The boy’s upbringing was significantly influenced by his grandfather Stepan Mikhailovich, “a rough and energetic pioneer landowner,” as well as the society of servants, the female part of which introduced little Seryozha to folk tales, songs and games. The memory of that wonderful world folklore that he came into contact with in childhood is the fairy tale “The Scarlet Flower,” told by the housekeeper Pelageya and written down many years later from memory.

In 1799, Sergei was sent to study at a local gymnasium, and later he became a student at the new Kazan University. The first works of the young writer to see the light were poems written in a naive romantic style, which were published in handwritten student magazines.

In 1807, at the age of 15, without having completed his university course, Sergei Aksakov moved to Moscow, and from there to St. Petersburg. There he worked as a translator and was a member of the “Conversations of Lovers of the Russian Word” circle together with Alexander Shishkov and other zealots native language. Then he wrote poems that were contrary in style to his youthful creations - by that time Aksakov had become disillusioned with the school of romantics and moved away from sentimentalism. His most famous poem is “Here is my homeland.”

Later, Sergei Timofeevich entered the theatrical environment and began to translate plays, as well as provide literary criticism in leading metropolitan magazines and newspapers. In 1827, Aksakov received a position as a censor in the Moscow Censorship Committee, but lost it a year later for allowing the publication of a humorous ballad by V. Protashinsky, in which the Moscow police appeared in an unfavorable light.

Sergey Aksakov

By that time, the writer had already acquired a huge amount useful connections and acquaintances and was able to quickly find a new position as an inspector at the Konstantinovsky Land Surveying School.

In the 1820s, Aksakov’s house was a gathering place for literary figures in the capital, to which representatives of various movements had access: although the writer himself considered himself a Slavophile, he did not adhere to a categorical position and willingly communicated with opponents. On the famous “Saturdays” people also came to Sergei Timofeevich’s hospitable house famous actors and composers, and in 1849 he celebrated his 40th anniversary.

Literature

In 1826, the writer received the position of censor. By that time he had already married, and the family had to move to Moscow. The Aksakovs loved to spend time outdoors, and Sergei Timofeevich himself was also a passionate hunter, so they went out of town for the summer.

Estate-museum of Sergei Aksakov in Abramtsevo

In 1837, Aksakov’s father died, leaving his son a large inheritance and thereby giving him the opportunity to concentrate on writing, family and economic affairs. The writer bought Abramtsevo, an estate 50 versts from Moscow, which today has the status of a museum-reserve, and settled there.

At first Sergei Aksakov wrote little, mainly short articles and reviews, but in 1834 the essay “Buran” appeared in the almanac “Dennitsa”, in which his unique style and style were first revealed. Having received many laudatory reviews and gained fame in literary circles, Aksakov began writing “Family Chronicles.”

In 1847, he turned to natural science knowledge and impressions and wrote the famous “Notes on Fishing,” and 5 years later, “Notes of a Gun Hunter,” which was greeted with delight by readers.

“We’ve never had a book like this before.”

So I wrote with delight in a review of the recently published first volume. The writer himself attached little importance to the success of his books - he wrote for himself, going into creativity from life problems, including financial and family troubles, of which a lot had accumulated by that time. In 1856, The Family Chronicle, previously published in magazines in the form of excerpts, was published as a separate book.

“The childhood years of Bagrov the grandson” refer to late period his creative biography. Critics note in them the unevenness of the narrative, less capacity and brevity compared to what Aksakov wrote before. An appendix to the book included the fairy tale “The Scarlet Flower,” which the writer dedicated to his little granddaughter Olga.

At the same time, Literary and Theatrical Memoirs were published, complete interesting facts, quotes and paintings from the lives of contemporaries, but having less literary significance compared with artistic prose Sergei Timofeevich. Aksakov also penned stories about nature, designed for young readers - “The Nest”, “Sultry Afternoon”, “The Beginning of Summer”, “Ice Drift” and others.

They said about the writer that all his life he grew spiritually along with the times. In his works, Aksakov did not strive for an angry denunciation of serfdom: he simply truthfully showed all aspects of the life of the inhabitants of the Russian estate of that time, even the darkest and most unpleasant, but at the same time he was far from revolutionary thoughts, and even more so from putting them in the reader’s head .

Some critics, for example, N.A. Dobrolyubov, blamed him for this, but, being a tolerant and sensitive person by nature, Aksakov did not seek to instill his opinion and preferred to simply honestly depict what he saw around him.

Personal life

In June 1816, the aspiring writer married Olga Zaplatina, the daughter of a Suvorov general from a Turkish woman, Igel-Syum. After the wedding, the couple lived for some time in parental home, and then the writer’s father gave them a separate estate, Nadezhdino. Both spouses were not talented in housekeeping, so the family soon moved to Moscow.

Sergei Timofeevich was a touchingly caring father for numerous children (according to some sources, he had 10 of them, according to others - 14) and was ready to take on all the worries about them, even those that were usually entrusted to nannies.

Personal life and communication with grown-up offspring, especially sons, played a significant role in the formation of the writer’s views. They bore little resemblance to him in make-up and temperament, but they inherited from their father a thirst for knowledge and tolerance for dissent. Aksakov saw the heirs as the embodiment of modern youth with their high demands and complex tastes and sought to comprehend and develop them.

Later, the writer’s three children joined the ranks of prominent Slavophile scholars: Ivan Aksakov became a famous publicist, Vera became a public figure and author of memoirs, and Konstantin became a historian and linguist.

Death

Sergey Timofeevich with teenage years suffered from epilepsy. In addition, from the mid-1840s he began to have vision problems, which later years became especially painful. He could no longer work and latest works dictated to his daughter Vera.

In 1859, the writer died in Moscow, not having had time to finish the story “Natasha”, in which he was going to describe as main character sister Nadezhda. The cause of death was an aggravated illness, which had previously brought the writer to complete blindness.

Sergei Timofeevich was buried in the cemetery near the Simonov Monastery, and in Soviet years The writer’s ashes were transferred to Novodevichye.

• Sergei Aksakov collected butterflies and even tried to breed them himself.
• The writer had more than 20 pseudonyms, under which he most often appeared critical articles. The most famous of them are Istoma Romanov and P.Shch.
• The surname Aksakov has Turkic roots and goes back to a word meaning “lame.”

Lithographic photo of Sergei Aksakov

• Theater performance“The Scarlet Flower” was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest-running production for children - in 2001 it was performed for the 4000th time.
• IN Soviet time at the Aksakov estate in different years there was a vocational school, a children's colony, a post office, a hospital, a dormitory for workers, and a seven-year comprehensive school.
• The writer was fluent in three foreign languages– German, French and English.

Quotes

The hunt is, without a doubt, just a hunt. you say it Magic word, and everything becomes clear.

Old wineskins cannot stand new wine, and an old heart cannot stand young feelings.

There is a lot of egoism hidden in the human being; it often acts without our knowledge, and no one is exempt from it.

Yes, there is a moral force of a just cause, before which the courage of a wrong person yields.

Bibliography

• 1821 – “Ural Cossack”
• 1847 – “Notes on Fishing”
• 1852 – “Notes of a rifle hunter of the Orenburg province”
• 1852 – “The story of my acquaintance with Gogol”
• 1855 – “Stories and memories of a hunter about various hunts”
• 1856 – “Family Chronicle”
• 1856 – “Memoirs”
• 1858 – “Articles about hunting”
• 1858 – “The Scarlet Flower: The Tale of the Housekeeper Pelageya”
• 1858 – “Childhood years of Bagrov the grandson”